SILVER COMPANIES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2016

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2016	—	3	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	10	2
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ALCALDE & FAY	—	15
PAYNE SHEA & ASSOCIATES	—	29

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	12
SENATE	12
General Services Administration (GSA)	11
Navy, Dept of	8
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)	3
Federal Highway Administration (FHA)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Transportation	Transportation	17
Government Issues	Government Issues	11
Defense	Defense	8
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	4
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	2

SILVER COMPANIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope