SPIE - THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICS AND PHOTONICS

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2017–2018

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2018	—	1	1
2017	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
COGENT STRATEGIES LLC	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	3
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	2
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1

SPIE - THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR OPTICS AND PHOTONICS — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope