NATL INSTITUTE FOR DIRECT INSTRUCTION

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2001–2002

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2002	—	1	1
2001	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CASSIDY & ASSOCIATES, INC.	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	2
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2
Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	2
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1
Aerospace	Aerospace	1
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	1
Defense	Defense	1

NATL INSTITUTE FOR DIRECT INSTRUCTION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope