HOUGHTON MIFFLIN LEARNING TECHNOLOGY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2013

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2013	—	2	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	5	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
SMITH GARSON FKA SMITH DAWSON & ANDREWS	—	22

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	22

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN LEARNING TECHNOLOGY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope