THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2025–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ICEBREAKER STRATEGIES, LLC	—	7

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	6
SENATE	6

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	7

THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope