GONRING, SPAHN & ASSOCIATES, INC.

Lobbying Income

$1.1M

Filings

Unique Clients

Active Period

2019–2026

Lobbying Income by Year

Registrant-reported income from clients on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Income	Filings	Clients
2026	$60,000	3	1
2025	$150,000	10	3
2024	$160,000	9	2
2023	$160,000	8	2
2022	$160,000	8	2
2021	$160,000	8	2
2020	$160,000	8	2
2019	$130,000	9	2

Largest clients by registrant-reported income

Client	Reported Income	Filings	Period
2U, Inc.	$510,000	27	2019–2025
AT&T SERVICES, INC.	$500,000	28	2019–2025
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES	$130,000	8	2025–2026

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	27
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	27
Agriculture	Agriculture	8
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	8
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	8
Beverage Industry	Beverage Industry	8

GONRING, SPAHN & ASSOCIATES, INC. — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope