DOUGLAS EDUCATION CENTER

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2008

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2008	—	1	1
2007	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
THE PMA GROUP	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	4

DOUGLAS EDUCATION CENTER — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope