VIA VERDE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	5	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	5	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MR. MARK KOPEC	—	36

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Army, Dept of (Other)	7
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	5
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	5
SENATE	5
Air Force, Dept of	4
Energy, Dept of	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	8
Homeland Security	Homeland Security	1
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	1
Government Issues	Government Issues	1

VIA VERDE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope