UNDERWOOD AND ASSOCIATES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2021–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	2	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
PROVIDENCE STRATEGIES	—	10

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	4

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	7

UNDERWOOD AND ASSOCIATES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope