TOURO COLLEGE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

124

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	8	2
2011	—	11	3
2010	—	12	3
2009	—	12	3
2008	—	14	3
2007	—	10	3
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
DOW LOHNES GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES LLC	—	23
DAVIDOFF HUTCHER & CITRON, LLP	—	77
PAUL MARCONE & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	5
DOW LOHNES PLLC	—	17
DUTKO WORLDWIDE, LLC	—	2

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	49
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	48

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	49
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	11
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	2
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1

TOURO COLLEGE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope