LINCHPIN STRATEGIES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2011

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2011	—	5	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	6	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
LEDGE COUNSEL, INC.	—	19

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Health Issues	Health Issues	5
Veterans	Veterans	2
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	2
Family issues/Abortion/Adoption	Family issues/Abortion/Adoption	2
Education	Education	2
Government Issues	Government Issues	2

LINCHPIN STRATEGIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope