VALIDUS (FORMALLY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LLC)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2004–2007

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2007	—	1	1
2006	—	1	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
C&M CAPITOLINK	—	6

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	4
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	3
SENATE	3
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

VALIDUS (FORMALLY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LLC) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope