CITY OF NORFOLK VIRGINIA

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2004–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	2	1
2025	—	5	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	5	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	5	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	1	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP	—	83

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	81
SENATE	81
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	51
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	18
White House Office	17
General Services Administration (GSA)	16
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	16
Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)	14
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	10
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	8
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)	7
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)	7
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)	7
U.S. Customs & Border Protection	7
U.S. Postal Service (USPS)	3
Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	2

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	79
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	69
Transportation	Transportation	26
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	22
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	22
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	21
Homeland Security	Homeland Security	18
Housing	Housing	11
Government Issues	Government Issues	5
Defense	Defense	5
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	2
Postal	Postal	2

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) of 2026.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

S. 2296119th Congress

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.2296

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

S. 2296119th Congress

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.2296

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

S. 2296119th Congress

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.2296 - FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.2296

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2025 · first_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 8752118th Congress

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8752

H.R. 8812118th Congress

Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8812

H.R. 8997118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8997

H.R. 9028118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 9028

S. 4367118th Congress

Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.4367

S. 4796118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.4796

S. 4927118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.4927

H.R. 3684117th Congress

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3684

H.R. 8752118th Congress

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8752

H.R. 8812118th Congress

Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8812

H.R. 8997118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8997

H.R. 9028118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: H.R. 9028

S. 4367118th Congress

Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act - Army Corps of Engineers/Norfolk Coastal Storm Risk Management Project; S.4367/H.R. 8812 - Water Resources Development Act of 2024.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.4367

S. 4796118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.4796/H.R. 9028 - FY 2025 Transportation-HUD Community Project Funding; H.R. 8752 - FY 2025 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations - Urban Search & Rescue funding; H.R. 8997/S.4927 - FY 2025 Energy & Water Appropriations.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $50,000

Matched citations: S.4796

Source: Senate LDA

CITY OF NORFOLK VIRGINIA — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope