LANGSTON FOR THE 21ST CENTURY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2003

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2003	—	1	1
2002	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
SCHMELTZER APTAKER & SHEPARD, P.C.	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	2
Housing	Housing	2
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	2
District of Columbia	District of Columbia	2
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	2
Education	Education	2

LANGSTON FOR THE 21ST CENTURY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope