CITY YEAR

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	5	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	5	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	5	1
2013	—	5	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	6	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
THE SHERIDAN GROUP	—	58

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	56
SENATE	56
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	49
White House Office	4
Office of Policy Development	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	55
Education	Education	2

CITY YEAR — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope