ORANGE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2021

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2021	—	1	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	1	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	2	1
2002	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
FEDERAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES, INC.	—	61

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	60
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	1

ORANGE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope