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Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2023–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	1	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
VNF SOLUTIONS, LLC	—	9

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Energy, Dept of	3
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	3
Treasury, Dept of	3
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	4
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	4

CARBONFREE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope