ESAT

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2000

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2000	—	2	1
1999	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ADVANTAGE ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
No government targets were reported in these filings.

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV	Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV	2
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	2
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	1
Education	Education	1

ESAT — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope