STRATEGIC FEDERAL AFFAIRS — Lobbying Disclosure

Lobbying Income by Year

Registrant-reported income from clients on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Income	Filings	Clients
2023	—	4	2
2022	—	5	2
2021	—	5	2
2020	—	8	2
2019	—	11	4
2018	—	16	4
2017	—	22	7
2016	—	30	8
2015	—	31	8
2014	—	32	8
2013	—	36	10
2012	$30,000	56	13
2011	—	60	18
2010	$170,000	83	22
2009	$30,000	86	22
2008	$30,000	84	23
2007	$160,000	49	23
2006	$160,000	32	21
2005	$120,000	37	23
2004	$160,000	26	16
2003	$135,000	29	13
2001	—	1	1

Largest clients by registrant-reported income

Client	Reported Income	Filings	Period
NATIONAL CENTER FOR MANUFACTURING SCIENCES	$250,000	28	2003–2013
MICHIGAN JEWISH INSTITUTE	$140,000	11	2003–2008
LAWRENCE TECHNOLOGY UNIV	$105,000	8	2003–2006
INNOVATIVE BIO THERAPIES	$80,000	18	2003–2011
WALSH COLLEGE	$80,000	35	2005–2014
COUNTY OF ST. CLAIR, MICHIGAN	$60,000	56	2010–2023
HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM	$60,000	49	2004–2017
MICHIGAN RESEARCH INITATIVE	$50,000	61	2001–2023
ST MARY MERCY HOSPITAL	$40,000	23	2005–2011
OAKWOOD HEALTHCARE	$40,000	3	2005–2006
REAL WORLD SCHOOLS	$30,000	5	2003–2005
GRAND RIVER BANDS OF OTTAWA INDIANS	$20,000	4	2003–2004
CITY OF WESTLAND	$10,000	26	2009–2015
POM GROUP INC	$10,000	20	2006–2011
MADONNA UNIVERSITY	$10,000	13	2005–2009
NORTHVILLE TOWNSHIP	$10,000	41	2007–2017
COUNTY OF WAYNE	—	22	2008–2012
GLOBAL TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC	—	11	2008–2010
MOTOR CITIES AUTOMOBILE NATL HERITAGE AREA	$0	3	2005–2006
COHERIX	—	2	2008
METRO VENTURES ROMULUS	—	1	2004
VAN SCOYOC ASSOC	$0	3	2005–2006
INTERMEDIARY BIOCHEMICALS	$0	18	2007–2011
NORTHWEST AIRLINES	$0	4	2005–2006
RAE-BECK AUTOMOTIVE, LLC	—	14	2009–2011

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	554
SENATE	543

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Transportation	Transportation	158
Education	Education	118
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	117
Defense	Defense	105
Health Issues	Health Issues	104
Housing	Housing	57
Agriculture	Agriculture	50
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	49
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	41
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	38
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	25
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	21
Immigration	Immigration	20
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	13
Automotive Industry	Automotive Industry	10
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	10
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	8
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	8
Homeland Security	Homeland Security	7
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	7