CITY OF SPOKANE VALLEY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2018–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	5	1
2019	—	5	1
2018	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARDINAL INFRASTRUCTURE LLC	—	35

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	32
SENATE	32
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)	32
Federal Railroad Administration	14
Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)	6
Economic Development Administration	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Railroads	Railroads	32
Roads/Highway	Roads/Highway	19
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	17
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	6
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	2
Transportation	Transportation	2

CITY OF SPOKANE VALLEY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope