STUDY EDGE

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2021–2024

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2024	—	2	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	6	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS	—	16

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	4
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	1

STUDY EDGE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope