VERMONT INSTITUTE OF NATURAL SCIENCE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
O'NEILL AND ASSOCIATES	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	3

VERMONT INSTITUTE OF NATURAL SCIENCE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope