VANGUARD UNIVERSITY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2001–2012

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2012	—	1	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	2	1
2002	—	1	1
2001	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
RUSS REID COMPANY	—	30

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	28
SENATE	28
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	1
Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)	1
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	1
State, Dept of (DOS)	1
Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	24
Education	Education	4
Apparel/Clothing Industry/Textiles	Apparel/Clothing Industry/Textiles	1

VANGUARD UNIVERSITY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope