VUANCE

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2011

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2011	—	1	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARDINAL POINT PARTNERS	—	16

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	11
SENATE	11
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	8
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	8
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)	5
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	3

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	12
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	4

VUANCE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope