ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2010–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	1	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	5	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	1	1
2013	—	2	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	5	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC	—	58

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	57
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)	57
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	57
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	57
SENATE	57
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	52
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)	51
Natl Park Service (NPS)	43
Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	13
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	7
Minerals Management Service	6
Treasury, Dept of	3
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	2
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	1
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Natural Resources	Natural Resources	58
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	58
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 4754119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 4754

H.R. 6938119th Congress

Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 6938

S. 2431119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 2431

S. 3293119th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 3293

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 4754119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 4754

H.R. 6938119th Congress

Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 6938

S. 2431119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 2431

S. 3293119th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553, S. 3293, conferenced as Division B of H.R. 6938) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431, conferenced as Division C of H.R. 6938)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 3293

H.R. 4754119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 4754

S. 2431119th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (H.R, 4553) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (H.R. 4754, S. 2431)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 2431

HCONRES 14119th Congress

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 14

H.R. 1968119th Congress

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 1968

SCONRES 7119th Congress

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. Con. Res. 7

HCONRES 14119th Congress

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

2025 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 14

H.R. 1968119th Congress

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 1968

SCONRES 7119th Congress

2025 · first_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968) - provisions affecting resilience Budget resolution, 2025 (H. Con. Res. 14, S. Con. Res. 7) Energy and Water Appropriations., 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection Interior and Environment Appropriations, 2026 (not yet introduced) - resilience and coastal protection

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. Con. Res. 7

H.R. 10545118th Congress

American Relief Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY 2025 Energy and Water Appropriations (H.R. 8997, S. 4927) FY 2025 Interior Appropriations (H.R. 8998, S. 4802) American Relief Act (Continuing Resolution -- H.R. 10545)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 10545

H.R. 8812118th Congress

Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

RISEE Act of 2023 (S. 373, H.R. 913) WRDA 2024 (H.R. 8812, S. 4367) -- Resilience measures and projects WRDA 2022 (enacted as part of National Defense Authorization Act,, P.L. 117-263) -- implementation Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) -- implementation Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169) -- implementation National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023 (S. 3261)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 8812

H.R. 8997118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY 2025 Energy and Water Appropriations (H.R. 8997, S. 4927) FY 2025 Interior Appropriations (H.R. 8998, S. 4802) American Relief Act (Continuing Resolution -- H.R. 10545)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 8997

H.R. 8998118th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY 2025 Energy and Water Appropriations (H.R. 8997, S. 4927) FY 2025 Interior Appropriations (H.R. 8998, S. 4802) American Relief Act (Continuing Resolution -- H.R. 10545)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 8998

H.R. 913118th Congress

RISEE Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

RISEE Act of 2023 (S. 373, H.R. 913) WRDA 2024 (H.R. 8812, S. 4367) -- Resilience measures and projects WRDA 2022 (enacted as part of National Defense Authorization Act,, P.L. 117-263) -- implementation Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) -- implementation Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169) -- implementation National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023 (S. 3261)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 913

S. 3261118th Congress

National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

RISEE Act of 2023 (S. 373, H.R. 913) WRDA 2024 (H.R. 8812, S. 4367) -- Resilience measures and projects WRDA 2022 (enacted as part of National Defense Authorization Act,, P.L. 117-263) -- implementation Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) -- implementation Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169) -- implementation National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023 (S. 3261)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 3261

S. 373118th Congress

RISEE Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

RISEE Act of 2023 (S. 373, H.R. 913) WRDA 2024 (H.R. 8812, S. 4367) -- Resilience measures and projects WRDA 2022 (enacted as part of National Defense Authorization Act,, P.L. 117-263) -- implementation Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) -- implementation Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169) -- implementation National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023 (S. 3261)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 373

S. 4367118th Congress

Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

RISEE Act of 2023 (S. 373, H.R. 913) WRDA 2024 (H.R. 8812, S. 4367) -- Resilience measures and projects WRDA 2022 (enacted as part of National Defense Authorization Act,, P.L. 117-263) -- implementation Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) -- implementation Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169) -- implementation National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act of 2023 (S. 3261)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 4367

S. 4802118th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY 2025 Energy and Water Appropriations (H.R. 8997, S. 4927) FY 2025 Interior Appropriations (H.R. 8998, S. 4802) American Relief Act (Continuing Resolution -- H.R. 10545)

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 4802

Source: Senate LDA

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope