EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGIES, LLC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2015

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2015	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
WALTER M COFFIELD	—	2

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
No government targets were reported in these filings.

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	1
Defense	Defense	1
Aviation/Airlines/Airports	Aviation/Airlines/Airports	1
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	1

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGIES, LLC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope