COLUMBUSNOVA

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2013

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2013	—	3	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARMEN GROUP INCORPORATED	—	11

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Small Business Administration (SBA)	8

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Small Business	Small Business	10

COLUMBUSNOVA — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope