How to read the money
Income and expense are whole-filing amounts associated with this lobbyist, not personal compensation or an allocated share.
No topic inference: each bill number appears in source LDA issue text assigned to this lobbyist.
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Support of funding for CDC's Office on Smoking & Health in FY26 o Medicare portability for college students o Sharing reconciliation bill (HR 1) concerns from a college health perspective o Increase funding for the Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Campus Suicide Prevention Grant Program in FY 2026 o Opposing funding cuts to the Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF) o US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) to continue to allow telehealth flexibilities that authorize access to medically necessary controlled substances via telemedicine
Improving Measurements for Loneliness and Isolation Act of 2025
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
Specific issues are shown only where the LDA source assigned them to this lobbyist. Targets apply to the associated filing.
PDK INTERNATIONAL via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · second_quarter · Q2
o Resolution commemorating 10th anniversary
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · second_quarter · Q2
Source: Senate LDA
| PDK INTERNATIONAL |
| 3 |
| 2025 |
| MID-AMERICAN CONFERENCE | 2 | 2024 |
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Letter in support of funding for CDC's Office on Smoking & Health in FY26 o H.R.1305 - Improving Measurements for Loneliness and Isolation Act of 2025 endorsement
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Endorsed The Promoting Lifelong Activity for Youth (PLAY) Act (HR 5238) o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
PLAY Act of 2023
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Endorsed The Promoting Lifelong Activity for Youth (PLAY) Act (HR 5238) o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
o amending ESEA Title IVA to include social and emotional learning (SEL) o S 1884 - Mental Health Services for Students Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o National Social and Emotional Learning Clearinghouse Act advocating for reintroduction and suggesting changes o HR 5413 - Prevent Youth Suicide Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o Congressionally Directed Spending/Community Project Funding in IL and MN
Stop Campus Hazing Act
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Opposed efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process. o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o Urged the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its enforcement partners at the US Department of Justice and US Customs and Border Protection to use all enforcement tools to clear the market of unauthorized e-cigarette products, including flavored products. o Endorsed The Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act (S 4379) o Asked the US Department of State to prioritize student visa processing in India and other countries that may be seeing a surge of student visa applications for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Stop Campus Hazing Act
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Asking congressional Appropriations Committees leadership for full authorization levels for tobacco user fees and opposing efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o National Health Service Corp designation authorizing language changes to make it clearer for college health program eligibility
SPEAK Act of 2024
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
Title IX comment drafting HR 6033 - Endorsement request; Supporting Patient Education and Knowledge Act (SPEAK Act)- Sponsored by Rep. Michelle Steel, this bill would require the US Secretary of Health and Human Services to create a taskforce dedicated to improving language access in health care for Americans with limited English proficiency. express strong support for the United States' vaccine safety system Menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars banning statement - ACHA joined a statement supporting the Food & Drug Administrations proposed rules to prohibit menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars. The statement called on the Federal Administration to issue final rules for this topic. This initiative was led by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.
Recognizing the 50th anniversary of the Ms. Foundation for Women.
Client: MS. FOUNDATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
introduction of resolution commemorating 50th Anniversary (H Res. 1184)
Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2023
Client: THE ORIGINS PROGRAM · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o amending ESEA Title IVA to include social and emotional learning (SEL) o S 1884 - Mental Health Services for Students Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o National Social and Emotional Learning Clearinghouse Act advocating for reintroduction and suggesting changes o HR 5413 - Prevent Youth Suicide Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o Congressionally Directed Spending/Community Project Funding in IL and MN
Stop Campus Hazing Act
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Opposed efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process. o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o Urged the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its enforcement partners at the US Department of Justice and US Customs and Border Protection to use all enforcement tools to clear the market of unauthorized e-cigarette products, including flavored products. o Endorsed The Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act (S 4379) o Asked the US Department of State to prioritize student visa processing in India and other countries that may be seeing a surge of student visa applications for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Stop Campus Hazing Act
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Asking congressional Appropriations Committees leadership for full authorization levels for tobacco user fees and opposing efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o National Health Service Corp designation authorizing language changes to make it clearer for college health program eligibility
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Endorsed The Promoting Lifelong Activity for Youth (PLAY) Act (HR 5238) o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
COACHES Act
Client: NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act
Client: AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION · Firm: ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Opposed efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process. o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o Urged the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its enforcement partners at the US Department of Justice and US Customs and Border Protection to use all enforcement tools to clear the market of unauthorized e-cigarette products, including flavored products. o Endorsed The Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act (S 4379) o Asked the US Department of State to prioritize student visa processing in India and other countries that may be seeing a surge of student visa applications for the 2024-2025 academic year.
o Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · second_quarter · Q2
o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Support of funding for CDC's Office on Smoking & Health in FY26 o Medicare portability for college students o Sharing reconciliation bill (HR 1) concerns from a college health perspective o Increase funding for the Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Campus Suicide Prevention Grant Program in FY 2026 o Opposing funding cuts to the Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF) o US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) to continue to allow telehealth flexibilities that authorize access to medically necessary controlled substances via telemedicine
Filing targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
GIRLS ON THE RUN INTERNATIONAL (GOTR) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · second_quarter · Q2
o Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · second_quarter · Q2
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
PDK INTERNATIONAL via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · Q1
o Resolution commemorating 10th anniversary
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · Q1
o Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · Q1
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Letter in support of funding for CDC's Office on Smoking & Health in FY26 o H.R.1305 - Improving Measurements for Loneliness and Isolation Act of 2025 endorsement
Filing targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
GIRLS ON THE RUN INTERNATIONAL (GOTR) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · Q1
o Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · Q1
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
PDK INTERNATIONAL via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2025 · first_quarter · RR
Lobbying the House and Senate to recognize the 10th anniversary of PDK International's Educator Rising
OUTDOOR AFRO via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · fourth_quarter · Q4
resolution commemorating Outdoor Afro's 15th Anniversary introduction and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · fourth_quarter · Q4
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students
Filing targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
GIRLS ON THE RUN INTERNATIONAL (GOTR) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Congressional Directed Funding
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · fourth_quarter · Q4
o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
OUTDOOR AFRO via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · third_quarter · Q3
Resolution commemorating Outdoor Afro's 15th Anniversary
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · third_quarter · Q3
o promoting social emotional academic learning (SEAL) done right o Congressionally Directed Spending/Community Project Funding in MN
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · third_quarter · Q3
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Asking congressional Appropriations Committees leadership for full authorization levels for tobacco user fees and opposing efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o National Health Service Corp designation authorizing language changes to make it clearer for college health program eligibility
Filing targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), SENATE
NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · third_quarter · Q3
o Interscholastic Athletic Administrator Day resolution introduction and passage o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
OUTDOOR AFRO via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · third_quarter · RR
Commemoration of the organization's 15th anniversary
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · second_quarter · Q2
o amending ESEA Title IVA to include social and emotional learning (SEL) o S 1884 - Mental Health Services for Students Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o National Social and Emotional Learning Clearinghouse Act advocating for reintroduction and suggesting changes o HR 5413 - Prevent Youth Suicide Act, advocating for language change to include SEL o Congressionally Directed Spending/Community Project Funding in IL and MN
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
NATIONAL INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION (NIAAA) via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · second_quarter · Q2
o Endorsed The Promoting Lifelong Activity for Youth (PLAY) Act (HR 5238) o HR 3351, S 3699 - Creating Opportunity for Athletic Coaches to Help Educate Students Act (COACHES Act) advocating for cosponsors and passage
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
MID-AMERICAN CONFERENCE via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · second_quarter · 2T
promoting collegiate athletic policies that protect student athletes
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · second_quarter · Q2
o Advocating for authorizing the CDC to create a health self-assessment tool for institutions of higher education (College Health Index (CHI)) o Advocating for cross-state access to health treatment for college students o Advocated for Medicaid portability for college students o Opposed efforts to alter the regulatory authority over tobacco products during the FY25 appropriation process. o Endorsed the Stop Campus Hazing Act (HR 5646/S 2901) o Urged the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its enforcement partners at the US Department of Justice and US Customs and Border Protection to use all enforcement tools to clear the market of unauthorized e-cigarette products, including flavored products. o Endorsed The Higher Education Grant Flexibility Act (S 4379) o Asked the US Department of State to prioritize student visa processing in India and other countries that may be seeing a surge of student visa applications for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Filing targets: Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Customs & Border Protection
MS. FOUNDATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · second_quarter · 2T
introduction of resolution commemorating 50th Anniversary (H Res. 1184)
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
MS. FOUNDATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · first_quarter · Q1
resolution commemorating 50th Anniversary
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
THE ORIGINS PROGRAM via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · first_quarter · Q1
o amending ESEA Title IVA to include social and emotional learning (SEL) o Concept paper; reading up on other write ups for it, looking into Origins o reviewed Rep. Davis application requirements
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
MID-AMERICAN CONFERENCE via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · first_quarter · Q1
collegiate athletic policies that protect student athletes
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH ASSOCIATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · first_quarter · Q1
Title IX comment drafting HR 6033 - Endorsement request; Supporting Patient Education and Knowledge Act (SPEAK Act)- Sponsored by Rep. Michelle Steel, this bill would require the US Secretary of Health and Human Services to create a taskforce dedicated to improving language access in health care for Americans with limited English proficiency. express strong support for the United States' vaccine safety system Menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars banning statement - ACHA joined a statement supporting the Food & Drug Administrations proposed rules to prohibit menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars. The statement called on the Federal Administration to issue final rules for this topic. This initiative was led by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
MS. FOUNDATION via ACTIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS, LLC
2024 · first_quarter · RR
Resolution commemorating 50th Anniversary