American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act
Legislative Progress
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
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Speed vs cohort
95pct
322d open
vs 7,393 other HR bills in the 115th — cohort avg 50d
American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (Sec. 3) This bill grants the Office of Space Commerce of the Department of Commerce the authority to issue certifications to U.S. nationals and nongovernmental entities (U.S. entities) for the operation of human-made objects launched from Earth and the items carried on them (space objects). The office shall require only one certification for a U.S. entity to: conduct multiple operations using a single space object, operate multiple space objects that carry out substantially similar operations, or use multiple space objects to carry out a single space operation. The bill sets forth requirements for the approval of applications for the issuance or transfer of a certification. Applications must include a space debris mitigation plan. A certification shall expire on the earlier of: when all operations approved under the certification cease, including the carrying out of a space debris mitigation plan; when all space objects approved under the certification no longer exist; or five years after the certification was approved, if no approved operations have commenced. Any U.S. entity for whom a payload has been approved as part of a license issued under current federal law may: elect to be immediately considered certified for operation, or apply for a certification for the operation of the licensed activities and may continue to operate pursuant to such license until such certification is issued. A payload of a U.S. entity that is pending approval under current federal law as part of a commercial launch or reentry license that has already been issued, may be, at the election of the applicant, rescinded or deemed to be a pending application for certification. The office shall establish a Private Space Activity Advisory Committee to: analyze the status and recent developments of nongovernmental space activities; analyze the implementation of the certification process; provide recommendations on how the United States can facilitate and promote a robust and innovative private sector that is investing in, developing, and operating space objects; identify any challenges the private sector is experiencing regarding activities in outer space; review existing best practices for U.S. entities to avoid harmful contamination of celestial bodies and adverse changes in Earth's environment resulting from the introduction of extraterrestrial matter; advise on matters relating to private sector space activities; and provide information, advice, and recommendations related to the office's authority. The committee shall be terminated 10 years after it is established. The bill directs the President to protect the interests of U.S. entities in outer space, including commercial activity, the exploitation of space resources, and ownership rights over space objects and obtained space resources. (Sec. 4) The bill authorizes the office to issue permits for the operation of space-based remote sensing systems. Only one permit is required for the operation of a space-based remote sensing system to: conduct multiple operations using such a system, operate multiple such systems that carry out similar operations, or use those systems to carry out a single remote sensing operation. The bill bars any person from operating any space-based remote sensing system without a permit. Where an applicant for a permit is not a U.S. entity, the applicant must identify a U.S. entity that has consented to being responsible for the permitted operation of the space-based remote sensing system. The operation of a space-based remote sensing system: begins when it is in outer space and can meet the minimum threshold and objective capabilities for its stated need; and shall not cover acts of distribution, sale, or transfer of data, information, or services. The bill sets forth permit application and review requirements. If the proposed operation of a space-based remote sensing system poses a significant threat to national security, the office may deny the application or condition the permit to address the threat. The office may place on a permit only a condition that is achievable using reasonably commercially available efforts. An application may not be denied and a permit may not be conditioned for a system with similar capabilities to systems that are already commercially available or expected to be available in the next three years. The office shall provide for the transfer of a permit. A person may apply for a permit to operate a space-based remote sensing system that utilizes a civilian federal government satellite or vehicle as a platform. The office may offer assistance in finding such opportunities. An executive agency may enter into an agreement for such use if the agreement is consistent with the agency's mission and statutory authority. The office shall establish an Advisory Committee on Commercial Remote Sensing to: advise on matters relating to the commercial space-based remote sensing industry; analyze the implementation of the space-based remote sensing system permitting process; provide recommendations on how the United States can facilitate and promote a robust and innovative private sector that is investing in, developing, and operating such systems; identify any challenges the private sector is experiencing with the authorization and supervision of the operation of such systems; and provide information, advice, and recommendations related to the office's authority or to authorized private sector activities in outer space. Such committee shall be terminated 10 years after it is established. Any U.S. entity with a valid license for the operation of space-based remote sensing system may: elect to be immediately considered permitted, or apply for a permit and continue to operate pursuant to such license until a permit is issued. A pending application for a remote sensing license may be, at the election of such applicant, rescinded or deemed to be a pending application for a permit. The bill abolishes the Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (Sec. 5) The bill sets forth administrative authority and procedures related to certifications and permits. (Sec. 6) The bill repeals provisions relating to the licensing of private remote sensing space systems and relating to certain consultations concerning the management of the Landsat Program. (Sec. 7) The office must be located in the principal physical location of the Office of the Secretary of Commerce. Future directors of the office shall be appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The director shall be the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Space Commerce and shall report directly to the Secretary of Commerce. As an additional function, the office shall facilitate and promote the development of best practices among operators of space objects and space-based remote sensing systems to address risks to federal government space objects. (Sec. 8) No launch or reentry may be prevented under the authority of the Department of Transportation (DOT) on the basis of national security, foreign policy, or international obligations of the United States if the payload has received a certification to operate as a space object. (Sec. 9) The office shall report on the implementation of the space object registration obligations of the United States and other countries under Article VIII of the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (1967) and the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (1975). (Sec. 10) The Government Accountability Office shall report on removing the Office of Commercial Space Transportation from under the jurisdiction of the Federal Aviation Administration and reestablishing such office under the jurisdiction of DOT. (Sec. 11) Commerce shall report to the Advisory Committee on Commercial Remote Sensing on space-based radiofrequency mapping, including whether there is a need to regulate such mapping.
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Filing registrants (17)
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3476-3484)
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H3476-3484)
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2809.
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3476-3489)
Mr. Smith (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 498.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 115-649.
Congress.gov source codes: 5000, H12200
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
2019 · first_quarter · Aerospace
Monitor all space technology programs. Monitor NASA authorization bills. Monitor space regulatory reform bills, "American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017", H.R. 2809.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
Public Law No. 114-90 - The SPACE Act S. 3277 Space Frontier Act of 2018 - Commercial remote sensing reform H.R. 302 FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program. H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act - Commercial remote sensing reform H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018, Section 508 - satellite servicing H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act
Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Defense
H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - Satellite servicing,(section 508) H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act
Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Budget/Appropriations
FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - Commercial remote sensing reform H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - Commercial remote sensing reform FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - Satellite servicing H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act H.R. 302 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
HR 5503, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018 HR 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act HR 1625, Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 HR 6226, The American Space SAFE Management Act
Client expense: $280,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Army, Dept of (Other), Federal Highway Administration (FHA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
| House |
| Referred to |
| June 7, 2017 |
| June 7, 2017 |
| Republican |
| CA |
| Darren Soto | Democratic | FL |
| Derek Kilmer | Democratic | WA |
| Doug Lamborn | Republican | CO |
| Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | CO |
| Jim Bridenstine | Republican | OK |
| Ken Calvert | Republican | CA |
| Kevin McCarthy | Republican | CA |
| Mike Coffman | Republican | CO |
| Neal P. Dunn | Republican | FL |
| Randy Hultgren | Republican | IL |
| Randy K. Weber, Sr. | Republican | TX |
2018 · fourth_quarter · Science/Technology
FAA Regulation of commercial spaceflight -no specific legislation. HR 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - entire bill.
Client expense: $330,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
Commercial, civil and defense transportation; Department of Defense Authorization; Intelligence Authorization; FAA Authorization; NASA Appropriations; NASA Authorization; Department of Defense Appropriations; Intelligence Appropriations; Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act; H.R. 6226 (American Space SAFE Management Act), H.R. 2809 (American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act), S.3277 Space Frontier Act, marine vessel licensing.
Client expense: $580,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Vice President of the United States, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
Commercial, civil and defense transportation; Department of Defense Authorization; Intelligence Authorization; FAA Authorization; NASA Appropriations; NASA Authorization; Department of Defense Appropriations; Intelligence Appropriations; Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act; H.R. 6226 (American Space SAFE Management Act), H.R. 2809 (American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act), S.3277 Space Frontier Act, marine vessel licensing.
Client expense: $580,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Vice President of the United States, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
H.R.5515, S.2987 FY19 Defense Authorization Act; H.R.6157 "Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Appropriations Act and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019"; H.R.2809 American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017; H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act; H.R.5503 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018; H.R.302, FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018.
Client expense: $2,710,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Navy, Dept of, SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
Monitor all space technology programs. Monitor NASA authorization bills. Monitor space regulatory reform bills, "American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017", H.R. 2809.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Aerospace
Bill Number:HR5952,S3072, Bill Title: Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act,2019, Section of interest: NASA Bill Number:HR2809, Bill Title:American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, Section of interest:Entire bill Bill Number:HR5345, Bill Title:The American Leadership in Space Technology and Rocketry Act Bill Number:HR5346, Bill Title:The Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act Bill Number:HR6226, Bill Title:American Space Situational Awareness and Facilitation of Entity Management Act Bill Number: N/A, Bill Title:Space Data Sharing Act Bill Number: N.A., Bill Title:NASA Authorization Act of 2018, Section of interest:Entire bill Bill Number:S.3277, Bill Title:Space Frontier Act, Section of Interest:Entire Bill
Client expense: $470,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Telecommunications
Spectrum allocation policy including S. 19, MOBILE NOW and S 1682,HR 4953, the AIRWAVES Act. Space policy including HR 2809, the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act and HR 6226, the Safe Space Management Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Defense
H.R.1625 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 Foreign Military Funding Sales (No Bill #) FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act Licensing for Commercial Remote Sensing Systems (No Bill #) H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - Commercial remote sensing reform FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program, Funding ISS commercial transition H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - Satellite servicing H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act Issues related to NASA - no specific legislation.
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
Public Law No. 114-90 - The SPACE Act Licensing for Commercial Remote Sensing Systems (No Bill #) S. 3277 Space Frontier Act of 2018 H.R. 302 FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, HR2809 FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program. H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act Issues related to NASA - no specific legislation. Authorization and continuing supervision of non-traditional commercial space activities
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Budget/Appropriations
Foreign Military Funding Sales (No Bill #) FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act H.R.1625 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 Licensing for Commercial Remote Sensing Systems (No Bill #) S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - Commercial remote sensing reform FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program, Funding ISS commercial transition H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - Satellite servicing H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act Issues related to NASA - no specific legislation. H.R. 302 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
Commercial, civil and defense transportation; Department of Defense Authorization; Intelligence Authorization; FAA Authorization; NASA Appropriations; NASA Authorization; Department of Defense Appropriations; Intelligence Appropriations; Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act; H.R. 6226 (American Space SAFE Management Act), H.R. 2809 (American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act), S.3277 Space Frontier Act, marine vessel licensing.
Client expense: $570,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Vice President of the United States, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
2018 · third_quarter · Science/Technology
FAA Regulation of commercial spaceflight. HR 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
HR 5503, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018 HR 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act HR 1625, Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 HR 6226, The American Space SAFE Management Act
Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Army, Dept of (Other), Federal Highway Administration (FHA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
H.R.5515, S.2987 FY19 Defense Authorization Act; H.R.6157 "Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Appropriations Act and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019"; H.R.2809 American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017; H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act; H.R.5503 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018; H.R.302, FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018.
Client expense: $2,500,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Navy, Dept of, SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5952 & S. 3072, Commerce/Justice/Science Appropriations,2019 - NASA provisions. H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act - all provisions. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization of 2018 - all provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $80,000
Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5952 & S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - NASA provisions. H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - all provisions. H.R. 302 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 - commercial spaceflight provisions. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions. S. 327 - Space Frontier Act - all provisions. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - all provisions
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5952, S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - Issues related to commercial space. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - entire bill. H.R. 4, H.R. 302, S. 1405 - FAA Reauthorization - S.S.V. provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Science/Technology
H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5952, S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - Issues related to commercial space. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - entire bill. H.R. 4, H.R. 302, S. 1405 - FAA Reauthorization - S.S.V. provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Defense
H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5952, S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - Issues related to commercial space. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - entire bill. H.R. 4, H.R. 302, S. 1405 - FAA Reauthorization - S.S.V. provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Science/Technology
FAA Regulation of commercial spaceflight - no specific legislation. H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Telecommunications
Spectrum allocation policy including S. 19, MOBILE NOW and S 1682,HR 4953, the AIRWAVES Act. Space policy including HR 2809, the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act and HR 6226, the Safe Space Management Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
Bill Number:Public Law 115-141, Bill Title:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 Section of interest:Division B - Commerce, Justice, Science, Appropriations Act, NASA Section Bill Number:HR 5952,S3072, Bill Title:Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act, 2019 Section of interest: NASA Bill Number:HR2809,Bill Title:American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, Section of interest:Entire bill Bill Number:HR 5345, Bill Title: The American Leadership in Space Technology and Rocketry Act, Bill Number:HR5346,Bill Title:The Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act Bill Number:HR6226, Bill Title:American Space Situational Awareness and Facilitation of Entity Management Act Bill Number: N/A, Bill Title: Space Data Sharing Act Bill Number: N.A., Bill Title:NASA Authorization Act of 2018 , Section of interest: Entire bill Bill Number: S.3277, Bill Title:Space Frontier Act, Section of Interest:Entire Bill
Client expense: $470,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5515 & S. 2987 - National Defense Authorization Act - issues related to excess ICBMs for commercial space launch. H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - FY19 NASA Authorization Act - issues related to Space Act Agreements. H.R. 6226 - American Space SAFE Management Act - entire bill. S. 3277 - Space Frontier Act - entire bill.
Client expense: $20,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Aerospace
Monitor all space technology programs. Monitor NASA authorization bills. Monitor space regulatory reform bills, "American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017", H.R. 2809.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
Commercial, civil and defense transportation; Department of Defense Authorization; Intelligence Authorization; FAA Authorization; NASA Appropriations; NASA Authorization; Department of Defense Appropriations; Intelligence Appropriations; Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act; H.R. 6226 (American Space SAFE Management Act), H.R. 2809 (American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act)
Client expense: $550,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Vice President of the United States, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2018 · second_quarter · Budget/Appropriations
S 2987/HR 5515 - John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 including issues related to space programs, missile defense programs, strategic weapons programs, Army procurement, Army Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDTE), missile defense procurement, missile defense RDTE, Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO), Operations & Maintenance (O&M); S 3159/HR 6157 - National Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Titles III, IV, IX including issues related to aircraft programs, helicopter programs, technology programs, space programs, missile defense programs, strategic weapons programs, Army procurement, Army RDTE, missile defense procurement, missile defense RDTE, OCO, O&M, firefighting aircraft programs; S 270/HR 761 - Pension and Budget Integrity Act of 2017 to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to exclude the receipt and disbursement of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) from the federal budget and to prohibit the use of premium paid to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) premiums from being counted as general revenue for purposes of budgetary scorekeeping; S 3109/HR (not yet introduced) - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2019 including issues related to US Coast Guard aviation programs, Customs and Border Protection border security, surveillance technology, aircraft programs, helicopter programs, technology programs, US Coast Guard funding provisions; S 3072/HR 5952 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 including issues related to civil and commercial space programs; HR 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act including issues related to space policy objectives, commercial space exploitation issues, civil and commercial space programs; HR 6226 - American Space SAFE Management Act including issues related to space situational awareness, space traffic management issues, civil and commercial space programs
Client expense: $3,300,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Navy, Dept of, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Budget/Appropriations
H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science (CJS) Appropriations; FY18 Budget Omnibus (H.R. 3354): Issues relating to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and issues related to NASA/NOAA NESDIS. Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization (S. 1405): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and Funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (H.R. 3353): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding. 21st century AIRR ACT (H.R. 2997): Issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (H.R. 2809): aerospace licensing generally. Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (H.R. 3364): Issues relating to international assets. Intelligence Authorization Act, 2018 (H.R. 3180/ S. 1761): issues related to national security space programs and space launch programs. National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810/S. 1519): issues related to national security space programs, space launch, satellite servicing, solid rocket motor industrial base, missile defense, aircraft programs, and defense programs and policy issues. Department of Defense Appropriations, 2018: issues related to space programs, satellite servicing, space launch programs, missile defense, aircraft program, tactical rocket motors, industrial recapitalization, propulsion development, and defense program and policy issues. Issues relating to the NASA Reauthorization.
Client expense: $940,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science (CJS) Appropriations; Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization (S. 1405): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. FY18 Budget Omnibus (H.R. 3354): Issues relating to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and issues related to NASA/NOAA NESDIS. Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (H.R. 3353): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding. 221st century AIRR ACT (H.R. 2997): Issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (H.R. 2809): aerospace licensing generally. Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (H.R. 3364): Issues relating to international assets. Intelligence Authorization Act, 2018 (H.R. 3180/ S. 1761): issues related to national security space programs and space launch programs. National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810/S. 1519): issues related to national security space programs, space launch, satellite servicing, solid rocket motor industrial base, missile defense, aircraft programs, and defense programs and policy issues. Department of Defense Appropriations, 2018: issues related to space programs, satellite servicing, space launch programs, missile defense, aircraft program, tactical rocket motors, industrial recapitalization, propulsion development, and defense program and policy issues. Issues relating to the NASA Reauthorization.
Client expense: $940,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Science/Technology
H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science (CJS) Appropriations; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) FY18 Budget Omnibus (H.R. 3354): Issues relating to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and issues related to NASA/NOAA NESDIS. Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization (S. 1405): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and Funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (H.R. 3353): issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding. 21st century AIRR ACT (H.R. 2997): Issues related to FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) funding and funding for the NASA Wallops Launch Range. American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (H.R. 2809): aerospace licensing generally. Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (H.R. 3364): Issues relating to international assets. Intelligence Authorization Act, 2018 (H.R. 3180/ S. 1761): issues related to national security space programs and space launch programs. National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810/S. 1519): issues related to national security space programs, space launch, satellite servicing, solid rocket motor industrial base, missile defense, aircraft programs, and defense programs and policy issues. Department of Defense Appropriations, 2018: issues related to space programs, satellite servicing, space launch programs, missile defense, aircraft program, tactical rocket motors, industrial recapitalization, propulsion development, and defense program and policy issues. Issues relating to the NASA Reauthorization.
Client expense: $940,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to policy of congressional notification for international military sales. American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act (H.R. 2809): aerospace licensing generally. Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (H.R. 3364): Issues relating to international sanctions.
Client expense: $940,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R.5515, S.2987 FY19 Defense Authorization Act; H.R.6157, S.3159 FY19 Defense Appropriations Act; H.R.2809 American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017; H.R.5952, S.3072 FY19 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act; H.R.5503 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018.
Client expense: $2,300,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Navy, Dept of, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
Public Law No. 114-90 - The SPACE Act Licensing for Commercial Remote Sensing Systems (No Bill #) Commercial Remote Sensing Reform (No Bill #) American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, HR2809 FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program. H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act Issues related to NASA - no specific legislation. Authorization and continuing supervision of non-traditional commercial space activities
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Budget/Appropriations
Foreign Military Funding Sales (No Bill #) FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act H.R.1625 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 Licensing for Commercial Remote Sensing Systems (No Bill #) Commercial Remote Sensing Reform (No Bill #) H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - Commercial remote sensing reform FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Department of Defense Appropriations Act - Satellite servicing FY 2019 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act - NASA's Restore-L Program, Funding ISS commercial transition H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - the NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - Satellite servicing H.R. 6226 - the American Space SAFE Management Act Issues related to NASA - no specific legislation.
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Office of the Secretary of Defense, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Science/Technology
FAA Regulation of commercial spaceflight. HR 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: $320,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Science/Technology
FAA Regulation of commercial spaceflight H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, entire bill. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
HR 5503, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2018 HR 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act HR 1625, Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 HR 6226, The American Space SAFE Management Act
Client expense: $330,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Army, Dept of (Other), Federal Highway Administration (FHA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5952 & S. 3072, Commerce/Justice/Science Appropriations,2019 - NASA provisions. H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act - all provisions. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $80,000
Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5952 & S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - NASA provisions. H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - all provisions. H.R. 4 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 - commercial spaceflight provisions. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Telecommunications
Spectrum allocation policy including S. 19, MOBILE NOW and S 1682,HR 4953, the AIRWAVES Act. Space policy including HR 2809, the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act and HR 6226, the Safe Space Management Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Science/Technology
H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5503 - NASA Authorization Act of 2018 - all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 2809, American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017, all provisions. H.R. 5952, S. 3072 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 - Issues related to commercial space. H.R. 5346 - Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act - entire bill.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
Bill Number: Public Law 115-141,Bill Title: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 Section of interest: Division B - Commerce, Justice, Science, Appropriations Act, NASA Section Bill Number: HR 5952, S 3072, Bill Title: Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act, 2019, Section of interest: NASA, Bill Number: HR 2809, Bill Title: American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act, Section of interest: Entire bill Bill Number: HR 5345, Bill Title: The American Leadership in Space Technology and Rocketry Act Bill Number: HR 5346, Bill Title: The Commercial Space Support Vehicle Act Bill Number: HR 6226, Bill Title: American Space Situational Awareness and Facilitation of Entity Management Act Bill Number: N/A, Bill Title: Space Data Sharing Act Bill Number: N.A., Bill Title: NASA Authorization Act of 2018, Section of interest: Entire bill
Client expense: $500,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
Monitor all space technology programs. Monitor NASA authorization bills. Monitor space regulatory reform bills, "American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017", H.R. 2809.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Aerospace
H.R. 5515 & S. 2987 - National Defense Authorization Act - issues related to excess ICBMs for commercial space launch. H.R. 2809 - American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act of 2017 - entire bill. H.R. 5503 - FY19 NASA Authorization Act - issues related to Space Act Agreements. H.R. 6226 - American Space SAFE Management Act - entire bill.
Client expense: $20,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), SENATE
2018 · second_quarter · Intelligence
Policy & statute which govern the use of excess ICBM motors for commercial launches; FAA reauthorization bill to support commercial spaceflight activities; 2018 NASA Authorization Act, and FY2019 NASA appropriated funds, to support for utilization of commercial small launch capabilities on a competitive, fee-for-service basis; Enactment of commercial space legislation similar to House-passed H.R. 2809: the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act; FY2019 defense authorization and appropriation for Defense Advanced Projects Agency (DARPA) and Defense Innovation Unit Experimental (DIUx) programs that support commercial launch in high risk areas
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported