Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act

Monitor and engage on federal legislation and administrative action related to energy provisions related to climate, carbon, power, fuel and feedstocks. Monitor and engage on federal legislation and administrative action related to circular feedstocks and R&D related automative polymers. H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act. H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act. H.R. 9022, Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act. H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act. H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act. S. 789, Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025.

Client expense: $1,450,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Lynch, Kenneth H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025;  Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Bayoumi, Elisa H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA) Artificial intelligence issues generally; Data center issues generally; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally O'Neill, Daniel H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 9630: BILL Drivers Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity;

Client expense: $20,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 77, Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act H.R. 1687, Committing Leases for Energy Access Now (CLEAN) Act H.R. 1949, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 H.R. 2986, Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025 H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3109, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act (REFINER Act) H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 3617, the Securing America's Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 4279, Prevent Regulatory Overreach from Turning Essential Companies into Targets (PROTECT USA) Act of 2025 H.R. 5631, Geothermal Energy Advancement Act H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 H.R. 7450, Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act H.R. 8477, American Energy Dominance Act H.R. 8790, Next Generation Geothermal Research and Development Act H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 10302, Certainty in Litigation for Electric Asset Reliability (CLEAR) Act of 2026 S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 S. 3947, Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act of 2026 S. 4383, Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act H.J.Res. 35/S.J.Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023 Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act Draft legislation titled Reliability Protection for States Act Draft legislation titled ePermit Act to build out agency electronic permitting system Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Potential legislation similar to H.J.Res. 91/S.J.Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Potential legislation similar to S.Con.Res. 14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 Energy and Water appropriations bill for fiscal year 2026 Potential legislation relating to industry- and consumer-facing energy efficiency tax incentives Potential legislation to limit energy exports Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities (IRS Notice 2025-42, August 20, 2025) Request for Information, Office of Management and Budget, Deregulation, (89 Fed. Reg. 15,481-15,482, April 11, 2025) Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024) Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024) Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023) Final Rule, Partial Repeal of Carbon Pollution Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (91 Fed. Reg. 58,954-59,000, September 17, 2026) Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Rescission of the Greenhouse Gas Findings for Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants and Repeal of Regulations for Power Plant Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under Clean Air Act Section 111 (91 Fed. Reg. 59,002-59,046, September 17, 2026) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Copper (90 Fed. Reg. 11,940-11,941, March 13, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (90 Fed. Reg. 17,372-17,373, April 25, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Wind Turbines and Their Parts and Components (90 Fed. Reg. 41,380-41,381, August 25, 2025) Proposed Rule, NHTSA "Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III," revising CAFE standards for Model Years (MY) 2022-2031, (90 Fed. Reg. 56,438-56,656, December 5, 2025) Notice Inviting Comments, Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, issued in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. RM26-4-000 (October 27, 2025) Securing the United States Bulk-Power System: Request for Information (RFI) on Implementation of Executive Order 14421 (91 Fed. Reg. 57,322-57,328, September 9, 2026) Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining, reform of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and related judicial reform; Executive Order 14421, Declaring a National Emergency to Secure the United States Bulk-Power System; Agency Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions more broadly; Agency deregulatory announcements and initiatives generally; Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review; strategic petroleum reserve; State Department interim international energy engagement guidance; electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets; critical minerals, generally; energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports; limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas; Bureau of Land Management Leasing program; offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program; nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies; electric transmission siting and permitting; implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21); cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022; development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022); implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same; applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers; artificial intelligence, data centers, and interaction with electricity grid, rates, and markets; Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and their potential modification; potential Administration or agency actions affecting bulk power system supply chains, including tariffs, other import restrictions, and tax policy and related implementation; Administration and agency actions relating to renewable generation resources; energy efficiency, generally, and its benefit as a tool to address electric demand growth; Department of Energy activities affecting the electric grid, including anticipated Grid Executive Order; implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (P.L.119-6); Executive action to limit energy exports

Client expense: $16,480,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of

- Permitting Reform. Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (S. 5653). Broad legislation that offers permitting policy and related judicial review reforms within the NEPA, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, National Historic Preservation Act, as well as enhanced FERC siting and cost-allocation backstop authority for national interest lines and permit certainty provisions to prevent the executive branch from cancelling permitted projects. -H.R. 6336, FAIR Act -H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act -H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026 -H.R. 9340/S. 5028, Ratepayer Protection Act -S. 3947, REWIRE Act -S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA) -Data center issues generally -Draft legislation on permitting reform -Draft legislation on transmission -Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity -Issues related to energy grid supply chain -Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies

Client expense: $260,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

- issues related to permitting reform - issues related to the Reliable Power Act - H.R. 1047: GRID Power Act - PURPA 111(d) Reliability Legislation - PURPA 111(d) Clean Energy Standard Legislation - The Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act - issues related to Prohibiting the Retirement of Baseload Electric Generation - issues related to electric sector security including reliability, public/private and cross-sector partnerships, information sharing and protections, incident reporting, research and development, cyber resources, liability issues, defense critical infrastructure, threat environment, supply chain, and security postures - issues related to electric grid reliability - nominations of DOE political appointees - issues related to DOE infrastructure programs and grants - issues related to DOE funding for advanced and small modular nuclear reactors - issues related to FY27 Energy and Water Appropriations - H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - H.R. 5600: SPEED and Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3699: Energy Choice Act - H.R. 4669: FEMA Act of 2025 - Transformer Security Inspection Act - H.R. 3632: Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3062: Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 3616: Reliable Power Act - H.R. 3843: Baseload Reliability Protection Act - H.R. 6336: FAIR Act - issues related to the Power to the People Act - H.R. 3062: Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 7266: The Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act - H.R. 7258: The Energy Emergency Leadership Act - H.R. 7305: The Energy Threat Analysis Center Act - H.R. 161: New Source Review Permitting Act - Draft Democrat Permitting Reform Bill - Draft Load Forecasting Enhancement Act - H.R. 6633: The High-Capacity Grid Act - H.R. 6529: Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act - H.R. 9332: Load Forecasting Enhancement Act - H.R, 9339: Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act - H.R. 9335: Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act - H.R. 9340: Ratepayer Protection Act - legislation relating to microgrid development and resiliency - legislation relating to balcony solar - legislation relating to PURPA 111(d) and discounted rates for electric consumers - The POWER Act - S. 5008, the Grid Connection and Congestion Management Act - S. 5199, the GRID Savings Act of 2026 - H.R.10302, the CLEAR Act of 2026 - RATES Act of 2026 - H.R. 4338, the Weather-Safe Energy Act of 2025

Client expense: $1,289,734 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 5549/S. 1757, Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Draft legislation on microgrids; Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program generally; Advanced nuclear reactor siting issues generally; Coal power plant modernization support; Issues related to new nuclear reactor completion guarantees, including S. 3814, the Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; Issues related to NRC meteorological tower requirement reforms; Issues related to regional transmission organizations; Issues and draft legislation related to transmission permitting and planning; Issues related to DOE Energy Dominance Financing program; DOE SPARK grant applications

Client expense: $370,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), SENATE, White House Office

S. 3814 - Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act: Provisions related to nuclear cost overrun insurance. H.R. 3978, S. 2082 - Nuclear REFUEL (Recycling Efficient Fuels Utilizing Expedited Licensing) Act; H.R. 9612 - American Enrichment Deployment Act: Provisions related to Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing. H.R. 6336 - FAIR Allocation of Interstate Rates Act: Provisions related to cost allocation issues for transmission based on state energy policies. S. 1241, H.R. 2548 - Sanctioning Russia Act: Provisions related to uranium imports and domestic nuclear fuel supply. S. 3585, H.R. 8400 - DATA Act: Provisions related to consumer-regulated electric utilities. H.R. 1355 - Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act: Provisions related to the reauthorization of the Weatherization Assistance Program. S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA): Provisions related to National Environmental Policy Act, the Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, permitting project certainty and transmission. S. 465, H.R. 1047 - GRID Power Act: Provisions related to interconnection queue rules. H.R. 6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act: Provisions related to bulk electric systems with advanced conducting technologies to increase grid capacity. H.R. 9340 - Ratepayer Protection Act; Provisions related to the Ratepayer Protection Pledge, large load data centers, and grid buildout. Issues related to electricity transmission and energy grid supply chain. Issues related to permitting reform and permitting certainty. Issues related to Artificial Intelligence. Issues related to data centers. Issues related to energy efficiency. Issues related to used fuel and recycling.

Client expense: $570,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9340/S. 5028, Ratepayer Protection Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA) Artificial intelligence issues generally; Data center issues generally; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on rate filing; Draft legislation on grid supply chain; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on state PUC support Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Energy Efficiency generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9340/S. 5028, Ratepayer Protection Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA) Artificial intelligence issues generally; Data center issues generally; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on rate filing; Draft legislation on grid supply chain; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on state PUC support Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Energy Efficiency generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; HR 9337, S. 5048, Hydropower Licensing Affordability Act; Hydropower generally.

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 5549/S. 1757, Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Draft legislation on microgrids; Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program generally; Advanced nuclear reactor siting issues generally; Coal power plant modernization support; Issues related to new nuclear reactor completion guarantees, including S. 3814, the Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; Issues related to NRC meteorological tower requirement reforms; Issues related to regional transmission organizations; Issues and draft legislation related to transmission permitting and planning; Issues related to DOE Energy Dominance Financing program; DOE SPARK grant applications

Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act, provisions relating to FERC reform and the interconnection queue process for certain projects; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; provisions relating relating to streamlining approval and permitting for energy infrastructure projects; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act, provisions relating to clean energy standards H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act, provisions relating to grid reliability; H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; provisions relating to amending PURPA, H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act, provisions relating to grid reliability; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act, provisions relating to assessing and strengthening the supply chains for electricity generation and transmission; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act, provisions relating to federal backstop siting reform; H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act (FAIR Act), provisions relating to use of regional cost allocation for projects; H.R. 6633, High Capacity Grid Act, provisions relating FERC to mandate use of best available, high capacity low sag conductors for new projects and rebuilds; H.R. 9340/ S. 5028, Ratepayer Protection Act; provisions relating to amending PURPA to establish a federal standard for grid upgrades that serve large load customer; S. 4193, Wildfire and Grid Reliability Act, provisions relating to power grid reliability issues; S. 5653 Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (BAAJA); provisions related to permitting, environmental review, and transmission reforms; Draft legislation relating to cybersecurity; Draft legislation relating to transmission; FERC issues generally; Federal policy regarding matters impacting the energy industry, including: Energy grid supply chain; The Federal Power Act; Minimum transfer capacity; Electric transmission competition; and Transmission siting and permitting.

Client expense: $170,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.914, Energy Threat Analysis Center Establishment Act; Draft legislation on the interconnection queue; Draft legislation on power reliability; Draft legislation on transmission; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Energy Efficiency generally; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity H.R. 1355, the Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H. J. RES. 20, S.J. RES 4. Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act H.R. 4690, Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4626, Dont Mess with My Home Appliances Act, EPCA reform H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters; Public Law No. 117-169 Inflation Reduction Act Permitting Reform generally Gas Electric Coordination Energy Access Discussion Draft-Two Product Classes Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act H.R. 3668. Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3898 Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act. EPCA Reform H.R.6264 - Path to Affordable Homes Act of 2025 Energy Star Furnace Rule Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) H.R. 6336, FAIR Act H.R. 6633, High‑Capacity Grid Act H.R. 6983, PRICE Act H.R. 7197 Energy Bills Relief Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025 S. 3034, Reliable Power Act S. 3585, DATA Act S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026 S. 3852, GRID Act S. 3947, REWIRE Act S. 465, GRID Power Act H.R. 7729, SURGE Act H.R. 7926 Stop Unfair Electricity Prices Act Draft legislation on permitting certainty Draft legislation on microgrids Hydrogen Draft State Energy Oversight Act Draft Federal Utility Affordability Program H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026 H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 3192, REDUCE Act S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act S. 5653, Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 Draft legislation on account arrears Draft legislation on rate filing Draft legislation on grid supply chain Draft legislation on permitting reform Draft legislation on state PUC support

Client expense: $150,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Appliance efficiency standards, generally; Clean electrification issues generally and including electric vehicle (EV) charging and indoor agriculture; Clean energy issues and technologies, generally and including renewable natural gas; Coal-based generation issues including air quality standards and coal combustion residuals; Data centers and other large electric customer issues, generally; and specifically, H.R. 9340 - Ratepayer Protection Act; Economic development and job growth in the company's region, generally; Electric distribution and transmission policy, generally, including advanced transmission technologies, transmission reconductoring, and grid-enhancing technologies; and specifically, H.R. 6336 - Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act, H.R. 6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act; Energy efficiency and weatherization issues, generally; Energy storage issues, generally; Energy supply and capacity needs for the Midwest; Environmental remediation efforts; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation, generally and specifically greenhouse gas emission standards and water quality standards; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issues, generally, and specifically issues impacting the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO); Grid modernization issues, generally; Grid resiliency issues, generally; Hydroelectric power issues generally; Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) implementation, including Hydrogen Hub, Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, and Grid Resilience and Innovation Partnerships (GRIP) Grant opportunities; Interconnection issues, including queue reform; Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) funding and energy assistance, generally; Nuclear energy topics generally, including nuclear energy development, nuclear fuel, spent fuel, fuel storage, and advanced reactors; Reliability issues, generally, and specifically Army Corps of Engineers' river management impacts to power plants; Resource adequacy issues, generally; Security issues generally; Siting and permitting of energy and transmission infrastructure, generally, including local electric company right of first refusal, and specifically, the SPEED Act, the PERMIT Act, and the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act; Regional and interregional transmission planning and cost allocation policy, generally. Supply chain issues specific to the electric energy industry including critical mineral mining, transformer, and solar panel availability; Wind energy siting and permitting; Wildfire and other extreme weather mitigation and resilience, generally.

Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616/S.3034, Reliable Power Act (all provisions); H.R. 1047/ S. 465, Grid Power Act (all provisions; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act (all provisions); H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (all provisions); H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 4776, SPEED Act (all provisions); H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 4503, ePermit Act (all provisions); H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act (all provisions); H.R.6983, PRICE Act (all provisions); H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026 (all provisions); H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act (all provisions); H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act (all provisions); S.3585, DATA Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 3947, REWIRE Act (Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion Act) (all provisions); S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act (all provisions); S.5653, Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (all provisions); Power reliability issues generally; Transmission issues generally; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Issues related to affordability; Issues related to energy efficiency; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity issues generally.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to clean energy project development (including siting, permitting, interconnection or contracting), electricity market design, transmission, energy storage, demand response or micro grid projects. Legislation and regulatory policies impacting existing fossil and nuclear power plants. H.R.301: Geothermal Energy Opportunity (GEO) Act; H.R.573: Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act; H.R.603: Reinforcing the Grid Against Extreme Weather Act; H.R.1047: Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable (GRID) Power Act (queue jumping); H.R.1077/S.456: Streamlining Thermal Energy Through Advanced Mechanisms (STEAM) Act; H.R.1698: Committing Leases for Energy Access Now (CLEAN) Act; H.R.1994: Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act of 2025; H.R.2072/S.1020: A bill on hydro relicensing; H.R.2301: To promote the development of renewable energy on public land, and for other purposes.; H.R.2703: Advancing Grid-Enhancing Technologies Act of 2025; H.R.2813: Small Modular Reactor Commercialization Act; H.R.2986: Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025; H.R.3638: Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R.3751: Reliable Grid Act; H.R.4503: ePermit Act; H.R.4776: Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act; H.R.5576: Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act; H.R.5587: Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources (HEATS) Act; H.R.5600: SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R.5631: Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Review Act; H.R.5639/S.896: Co-location Energy Act; H.R.5964: Integrated Resource Planning Modernization Act; H.R.6176: Electricity Transmission Scorecard Act; H.R. 6287: Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Modernization Act of 2025; H.R.6336/S.3287: Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act (changes to beneficiary pays cost allocation); H.R.6357: TVA Increase Rate of Participation (TVA IRP) Act; H.R.6529: Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act; H.R.6633: High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R.6709: Office of Fusion Act; H.R.6805: Expand scope of the advanced reactor demonstration program; as well as the Create Expedited Reviews to Transform American Infrastructure Now (CERTAIN) Act discussion draft; H.R.522:, the Unleashing Low-Cost Rural AI Act; S.3088/H.R.5441: the Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act; S.3016: the Advancing Research in Nuclear Fuel Recycling Act of 2025; H.R.1687: the CLEAN Act; S.1183: Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2025. H.R.7568: Hot Rock Act; S. 3814: ARC Act of 2026; S.3518: the Fair Licensing for Operations of Water Structures (FLOWS) Act; H.R.6474: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the meaning and eligibility of energy communities for purposes of the increased renewable electricity production and increased clean electricity investment credit rates; H.R.3657 Hydropower Licensing Transparency Act; S.1968 Working Waterfronts Act; H.R.5597 BECCS Advancement Commission Act; HR.5617 Geothermal Gold Book Development Act; H.R.7606: the Powering Productivity Act; H.R.7607: the Energy METRIC Act; H.R.7741/S.3926: digital energy management tools; S.3497: the Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act; S.4166: the GEO Power Act

Client expense: $210,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity.

Client expense: $90,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 1047 & S. 465 - Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable (GRID) Power Act (transmission and siting of large transmission infrastructure). H.R. 5600 - Streamlining Powerlines Essential to Electric Demand (SPEED) and Reliability Act (transmission market reform, siting of large transmission infrastructure, and interconnection queue reform). H.R. 3657 - The Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act (uprating and approvals of hydropower turbine replacement). H.R. 3617 - Securing Americas Critical Materials Supply Act (uranium classification as a critical material). E.O. 14179 Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence H.R. 6529 - Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act H.R.3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act H.R. 7329 - Fighting for Reliable Energy and Ending Doubt for Open Markets (FREEDOM) Act S. 1327 - Advancing GETs Act of 2025 S. 3034 - Reliable Power Act S. 3947 - REWIRE Act H.R. 3616 - The Reliable Power Act S.3585 DATA Act of 2026 H.R. 8033, No Harm Data Centers Act H.R. 7257, SECURE Grid Act S. 3814 - Accelerating Reliable Capacity ARC Act H.R.9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R.9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R.9335 Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act H.R. 6529, Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act Lowering Energy Costs through Grid Modernization Act - discussion draft Create Expedited Reviews to Transform American Infrastructure Now (CERTAIN) - discussion draft No specific legislation: Artificial intelligence resource adequacy. Load growth. Data center issues. Energy security issues. Nuclear energy - used fuels. DoD use of nuclear energy. Resiliency. Project permitting certainty. Senate permitting reform. Executive action grid executive orders. DOE/FERC regulations on load interconnection

Client expense: $2,280,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office

DOE Distribution Transformer Rule; Energy efficiency, generally; Grid enhancing technologies, generally; Issues related to FERCs transmission planning and cost allocation rule (Order 1920); Issues related to FERCs regional transmission organizations, generally; Issues related to deregulation, generally; DOE Loan Program Office issues, generally (1706); Issues related to transmission legislation, generally; Issues related to grid enhancing technologies, generally; Issues related to Natural gas infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to Energy infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to FERC nominations, generally; Issues related to S.2651, the SITE Act; Issues related to Building American Energy Security Act of 2023; Issues related to regional transmission organizations, generally; Issues related to deregulation generally; Issues related to interconnection, generally; Issues related to DOE Loan Program Office, generally; Issues related to wildfires, generally; H.R. 7624, Advancing Grid-Enhancing Technologies Act of 2024; H.R. 4476, PURPA Modernization Act of 2017; H.R. 1897, ESA Amendments of 2025; S.1449 RESTART Act; Issues related to HR 1, generally; Issues related to NEPA and permitting reform, generally; Issues related to Yucca Mountain used fuel repository; Issues related to used fuel management; Issues related to consent-based siting generally; Issues related to AP1000 technology generally; Issues related to Accident Tolerant Fuel program; Issues related to advanced nuclear technology; Issues related to DOE Advanced Reactor Development Program, generally; Issues related to small modular reactors (SMRs) in general; Issues related to natural gas appliances; Issues related to DOE energy efficiency standards for electric distribution transformers; DOE new nuclear R&D programs, generally; NRC fee issues, generally; Issues related to NRC nominees in general; Issues related to the NRC decision on Subsequent License Renewal; Issues related to Subsequent License Renewal, generally; Issues related to nuclear uprates, generally; Issues related to nuclear fuels; Issues related to HAELU fuel; Issues related to distribution transformers, generally; Issues related to Transmission legislation, generally; Issues related to Energy infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to permitting reform, generally; Issues related to new nuclear risk mitigation, generally; The ADVANCE Act, P.L. 118-67; National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines; The SPEED and Reliability Act, generally; The BIG WIRES Act, generally H.R.3843 - Baseload Reliability Protection Act H.R.6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act H.R.6336 - Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act S.3852, GRID Act S.3947, REWIRE Act H.R.9340, Ratepayer Protection Act

Client expense: $3,220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 1047 & S. 465 - Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable (GRID) Power Act (transmission and siting of large transmission infrastructure). H.R. 5600 - Streamlining Powerlines Essential to Electric Demand (SPEED) and Reliability Act (transmission market reform, siting of large transmission infrastructure, and interconnection queue reform). H.R. 3657 - The Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act (uprating and approvals of hydropower turbine replacement). H.R. 3617 - Securing Americas Critical Materials Supply Act (uranium classification as a critical material). E.O. 14179 Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence H.R. 6529 - Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act H.R.3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act H.R. 7329 - Fighting for Reliable Energy and Ending Doubt for Open Markets (FREEDOM) Act S. 1327 - Advancing GETs Act of 2025 S. 3034 - Reliable Power Act S. 3947 - REWIRE Act H.R. 3616 - The Reliable Power Act S.3585 DATA Act of 2026 H.R. 8033, No Harm Data Centers Act H.R. 7257, SECURE Grid Act S. 3814 - Accelerating Reliable Capacity ARC Act H.R.9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R.9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R.9335 Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act H.R. 6529, Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act Lowering Energy Costs through Grid Modernization Act - discussion draft Create Expedited Reviews to Transform American Infrastructure Now (CERTAIN) - discussion draft No specific legislation: Artificial intelligence resource adequacy. Load growth. Data center issues. Energy security issues. Nuclear energy - used fuels. DoD use of nuclear energy. Resiliency. Project permitting certainty. Senate permitting reform. Executive action grid executive orders. DOE/FERC regulations on load interconnection

Client expense: $2,280,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

- issues related to permitting reform - issues related to the Reliable Power Act - H.R. 1047: GRID Power Act - PURPA 111(d) Reliability Legislation - PURPA 111(d) Clean Energy Standard Legislation - The Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act - issues related to Prohibiting the Retirement of Baseload Electric Generation - issues related to electric sector security including reliability, public/private and cross-sector partnerships, information sharing and protections, incident reporting, research and development, cyber resources, liability issues, defense critical infrastructure, threat environment, supply chain, and security postures - issues related to electric grid reliability - nominations of DOE political appointees - issues related to DOE infrastructure programs and grants - issues related to DOE funding for advanced and small modular nuclear reactors - issues related to FY27 Energy and Water Appropriations - H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - H.R. 5600: SPEED and Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3699: Energy Choice Act - H.R. 4669: FEMA Act of 2025 - Transformer Security Inspection Act - H.R. 3632: Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 - H.R. 3062: Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 3616: Reliable Power Act - H.R. 3843: Baseload Reliability Protection Act - H.R. 6336: FAIR Act - issues related to the Power to the People Act - H.R. 3062: Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act - H.R. 7266: The Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act - H.R. 7258: The Energy Emergency Leadership Act - H.R. 7305: The Energy Threat Analysis Center Act - H.R. 161: New Source Review Permitting Act - Draft Democrat Permitting Reform Bill - Draft Load Forecasting Enhancement Act - H.R. 6633: The High-Capacity Grid Act - H.R. 6529: Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act - H.R. 9332: Load Forecasting Enhancement Act - H.R, 9339: Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act - H.R. 9335: Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act - Hr. 9340: Ratepayer Protection Act

Client expense: $980,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 471, Fix Our Forests Act;  H.R. 753, FIRE Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 1355, The Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R.2444 - To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes; H.R. 2703, Advancing GETs Act;  H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3626 - To facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and nuclear exports, and for other purposes. HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act; H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act; H.R. 3843, the Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act; H.R. 4136 - To establish an Office of Public Engagement and Participation within the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and for other purposes; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act; H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8400, DATA Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H. Res. 290; Recognizing Threat of Retirement of Nonintermittent Electric Generation Facilities; S. 465 GRID Power Act; S. 914, Energy Threat Analysis Establishment Act;  S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act; S.1757 - To amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to provide for more efficient hearings on nuclear facility construction applications, and for other purposes; S. 1801 -- To facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and nuclear exports, and for other purposes; S. 1945, Energy Choice Act; S. 2082, the Nuclear Refuel Act; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3814, the Advancing Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Data Center issues generally;  Draft Advancing Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act;  Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft Permitting Reform Legislation;  Draft transmission legislation; Electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity;  Energy Emergency Leadership Act; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally;  Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Distribution transformers supply chain; Energy efficiency generally, DOE grant awards and implementation, Draft legislation on permitting certainty; NextNav 900 MHz FCC Petition.

Client expense: $370,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 77, Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act H.R. 1687, Committing Leases for Energy Access Now (CLEAN) Act H.R. 1949, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 H.R. 2986, Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025 H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3109, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act (REFINER Act) H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 3617, the Securing America's Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 4754, Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5631, Geothermal Energy Advancement Act H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 H.R. 8477, American Energy Dominance Act H.R. 8790, Next Generation Geothermal Research and Development Act S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 S. 3947, Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act of 2026 H.J. Res. 35/S.J. Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023 Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act Draft legislation titled Reliability Protection for States Act Draft legislation titled ePermit Act to build out agency electronic permitting system Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Potential legislation similar to H.J. Res. 91/S.J. Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Potential legislation similar to S.Con. Res. 14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 Energy and Water appropriations bill for fiscal year 2026 Potential legislation relating to industry- and consumer-facing energy efficiency tax incentives Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities (IRS Notice 2025-42, August 20, 2025) Request for Information, Office of Management and Budget, Deregulation, (89 Fed. Reg. 15,481-15,482, April 11, 2025) Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024) Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024) Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023) Proposed Rule, Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (90 Fed. Reg. 25,752-25,781, June 17, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Copper (90 Fed. Reg. 11,940-11,941, March 13, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (90 Fed. Reg. 17,372-17,373, April 25, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Wind Turbines and Their Parts and Components (90 Fed. Reg. 41,380-41,381, August 25, 2025) Proposed Rule, NHTSA "Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III," revising CAFE standards for Model Years (MY) 2022-2031, (90 Fed. Reg. 56,438-56,656, December 5, 2025) Notice Inviting Comments, Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, issued in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. RM26-4-000 (October 27, 2025) Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining, reform of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and related judicial reform; diversifying energy sources, including the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, offshore oil drilling, and wind energy; funding for energy efficiency programs; Agency Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions more broadly; Agency deregulatory announcements and initiatives generally; Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review; strategic petroleum reserve; State Department interim international energy engagement guidance; electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets; critical minerals, generally; energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports; limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas; Bureau of Land Management Leasing program; offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program; nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies; electric transmission siting and permitting; implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21); funding for the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act; cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022; development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022); implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same; applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers; artificial intelligence, data centers, and interaction with electricity grid, rates, and markets; Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and their potential modification; potential Administration or agency actions affecting bulk power system supply chains, including tariffs, other import restrictions, and tax policy and related implementation; Administration and agency actions relating to renewable generation resources; energy efficiency, generally, and its benefit as a tool to address electric demand growth; Department of Energy activities affecting the electric grid, including anticipated Grid Executive Order; implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (P.L.119-6)

Client expense: $16,950,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity;

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR 161 New Source Review Permitting Improvement Act; HR 4305 DUMP Red Tape Act; HR 6336 Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act; HR 6529 Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act; HR 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; HR 7831 License to Drill Act; HR 8330 Stop Climate Shakedowns Act of 2026; HR 8870 BUILD America 250 Act; HR 9332 Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; HR 9335 Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; HR 9338 Pipeline Safety Authorization Act of 2026; HR 9339 Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; HR 9340 Ratepayer Protection Act; S 4340 Stop Climate Shakedowns Act of 2026; S 4475 Unlock American Energy and Jobs Act of 2026; S 4944 A bill to streamline permitting under the Natural Gas Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes; draft legislation on permitting reform; draft legislation on reforming the Endangered Species Act; 91 Fed. Reg. 1985 Subpart KKKKa-Standards of Performance for Stationary Combustion Turbines; efforts related to engagement with European Union on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)

Client expense: $2,780,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

S. 3814 - Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act: Provisions related to nuclear cost overrun insurance. H.R. 3978, S. 2082 - Nuclear REFUEL (Recycling Efficient Fuels Utilizing Expedited Licensing) Act; H.R. 9612 - American Enrichment Deployment Act: Provisions related to Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing. S. 4284 - Nuclear Energy Innovation and Deployment Act: Provisions related to development and deployment of nuclear energy. H.R. 6336 - FAIR Allocation of Interstate Rates Act: Provisions related to cost allocation issues for transmission based on state energy policies. S. 1241, H.R. 2548 - Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025: Provisions related to uranium imports and domestic nuclear fuel supply. S. 3585, H.R. 8400 - DATA Act: Provisions related to consumer-regulated electric utilities. S. 3852 GRID Act: Provisions related to data centers and electricity. S. 3947 - REWIRE Act: Provisions related to increasing grid capacity. S. 465, H.R. 1047 - GRID Power Act: Provisions related to interconnection queue rules. H.R. 6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act: Provisions related to bulk electric systems with advanced conducting technologies to increase grid capacity. H.R. 9340 - Ratepayer Protection Act; Provisions related to the Ratepayer Protection Pledge, large load data centers, and grid buildout. Issues related to electricity transmission and energy grid supply chain, load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy. Issues related to permitting reform and permitting certainty. Issues related to Artificial Intelligence. Issues related to data centers. Issues related to energy security. Issues related to tariff impacts on energy sector.

Client expense: $610,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Monitor and engage on federal legislation and administrative action related to energy provisions related to climate, carbon, power, fuel and feedstocks. Monitor and engage on federal legislation and administrative action related to circular feedstocks and R&D related automative polymers. H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act. H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act. H.R. 9022, Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act. H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act. H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act. S. 789, Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025.

Client expense: $1,050,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Lynch, Kenneth H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025;  S. 3852, GRID Act;  S. 3947, REWIRE Act;  Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Bayoumi, Elisa H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025;  S. 3852, GRID Act;  Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; O'Neill, Daniel H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 9630: BILL Drivers Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity;

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 5549/S. 1757, Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act; S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Draft legislation on microgrids; Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program generally; Advanced nuclear reactor siting issues generally; Coal power plant modernization support; Issues related to new nuclear reactor completion guarantees, including S. 3814, the Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; Issues related to NRC meteorological tower requirement reforms; Issues related to regional transmission organizations; Issues and draft legislation related to transmission permitting and planning; Issues related to DOE Energy Dominance Financing program; DOE SPARK grant applications

Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), SENATE, White House Office

Permitting Reform. Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act (H.R. 4776) NEPA permitting reform legislation that establishes permitting deadlines, reduces duplicative and dilatory environmental reviews, and limits legal challenges. Permitting Reform. Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act (H.R. 3898). Legislation that seeks to ease regulatory requirements, streamline reviews, and provide greater certainty under the Clean Water Act (CWA) permitting process. H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally;

Client expense: $260,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity.

Client expense: $90,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.914, Energy Threat Analysis Center Establishment Act; Draft legislation on the interconnection queue; Draft legislation on power reliability; Draft legislation on transmission; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Energy Efficiency generally; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity H.R. 1355, the Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H. J. RES. 20, S.J. RES 4. Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act H.R. 4690, Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4626, Dont Mess with My Home Appliances Act, EPCA reform H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters; Public Law No. 117-169 Inflation Reduction Act Permitting Reform generally Gas Electric Coordination Energy Access Discussion Draft-Two Product Classes Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act H.R. 3668. Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3898 Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act. EPCA Reform H.R.6264 - Path to Affordable Homes Act of 2025 Energy Star Furnace Rule Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) H.R. 6336, FAIR Act H.R. 6633, High‑Capacity Grid Act H.R. 6983, PRICE Act H.R. 7197 Energy Bills Relief Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025 S. 3034, Reliable Power Act S. 3585, DATA Act S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026 S. 3852, GRID Act S. 3947, REWIRE Act S. 465, GRID Power Act H.R. 7729, SURGE Act H.R. 7926 Stop Unfair Electricity Prices Act Draft legislation on permitting certainty Draft legislation on microgrids Hydrogen Draft State Energy Oversight Act Draft Federal Utility Affordability Program H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026 H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 3192, REDUCE Act S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act

Client expense: $170,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; provisions relating to amending PURPA to establish a federal standard for grid upgrades that serve large load customer; H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act (FAIR Act), provisions relating to use of regional cost allocation for projects; H.R. 6633, High Capacity Grid Act, provisions relating FERC to mandate use of best available, high capacity low sag conductors for new projects and rebuilds; S.4193, Wildfire and Grid Reliability Act, provisions relating to power grid reliability issues; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act, provisions relating to FERC reform and the interconnection queue process for certain projects; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; provisions relating relating to streamlining approval and permitting for energy infrastructure projects; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act, provisions relating to clean energy standards H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act, provisions relating to grid reliability; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act, provisions relating to grid reliability; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act, provisions relating to assessing and strengthening the supply chains for electricity generation and transmission; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act, provisions relating to federal backstop siting reform; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; provisions relating to amending PURPA, Draft legislation relating to cybersecurity; Draft legislation relating to transmission; FERC issues generally; Federal policy regarding matters impacting the energy industry, including: Energy grid supply chain; The Federal Power Act; Minimum transfer capacity; Electric transmission competition; and Transmission siting and permitting.

Client expense: $250,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity;

Client expense: $350,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336, FAIR Act; H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983, PRICE Act; H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026; H.R. 8248, Grid Expansion and Reliability Act; H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act; H.R. 7729, SURGE Act; H.R. 9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act; H.R. 9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act; H.R. 9335, Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act; H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act; H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act S. 1327, Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034, Reliable Power Act; S. 3192, REDUCE Act; S. 3585/H.R. 8400, DATA Act; S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852, GRID Act; S. 3947, REWIRE Act; S. 465, GRID Power Act; S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Draft legislation on account arrears; Draft legislation on state PUC support Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity

Client expense: $1,689,193 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336 FAIR Act H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; H.R.__ - Energy Emergency Leadership Act

Client expense: $2,559,417 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616/S.3034, Reliable Power Act (all provisions); H.R. 1047/ S. 465, Grid Power Act (all provisions; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act (all provisions); H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (all provisions); H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 4776, SPEED Act (all provisions); H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 4503, ePermit Act (all provisions); H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act (all provisions); H.R.6983, PRICE Act (all provisions); H.R. 7977, Energy Bills Relief Act of 2026 (all provisions); H.R. 8568, Lowering Utility Bills Act (all provisions); H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act (all provisions); S.3585, DATA Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 3947, REWIRE Act (Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion Act) (all provisions); S. 3682, Power for the People Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 4559, Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act (all provisions); Power reliability issues generally; Transmission issues generally; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Issues related to affordability; Issues related to energy efficiency; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity issues generally.

Client expense: $290,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Appliance efficiency standards, generally; Clean electrification issues generally and including electric vehicle (EV) charging and indoor agriculture; Clean energy issues and technologies, generally and including renewable natural gas; Coal-based generation issues including air quality standards and coal combustion residuals; Data centers and other large electric customer issues, generally; and specifically, H.R. 9340 - Ratepayer Protection Act; Economic development and job growth in the company's region, generally; Electric distribution and transmission policy, generally; and specifically, H.R. 6336 - Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act, H.R. 6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act; Energy efficiency and weatherization issues, generally; Energy storage issues, generally; Energy supply and capacity needs for the Midwest; Environmental remediation efforts; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation, generally and specifically greenhouse gas emission standards and water quality standards; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issues, generally, and specifically issues impacting the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO); Grid modernization issues, generally; Grid resiliency issues, generally; Hydroelectric power issues generally; Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) implementation, including Hydrogen Hub, Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, and Grid Resilience and Innovation Partnerships (GRIP) Grant opportunities; Interconnection issues, including queue reform; Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) funding and energy assistance, generally; Nuclear energy topics generally, including nuclear energy development, nuclear fuel, spent fuel, fuel storage, and advanced reactors; Reliability issues, generally, and specifically Army Corps of Engineers' river management impacts to power plants; Resource adequacy issues, generally; Security issues generally; Siting and permitting of energy and transmission infrastructure, generally, including local electric company right of first refusal, and specifically, the SPEED Act and the PERMIT Act; Supply chain issues specific to the electric energy industry including critical mineral mining, transformer, and solar panel availability; Wind energy siting and permitting; Wildfire and other extreme weather mitigation and resilience, generally

Client expense: $150,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 77, Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act H.R. 1949, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 H.R. 2986, Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025 H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3109, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act (REFINER Act) H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 4754, Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 S. 3947, Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act of 2026 H.J. Res. 35/S.J. Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023 Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act Draft legislation titled Reliability Protection for States Act Draft legislation titled ePermit Act to build out agency electronic permitting system Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1085, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining (REFINER) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act Potential legislation similar to S. 1863, Providing Reliable, Objective, Verifiable Emissions Intensity and Transparency (PROVE IT) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Potential legislation similar to H.J. Res. 91/S.J. Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Potential legislation similar to S.Con. Res.14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 Energy and Water appropriations bill for fiscal year 2026 Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities (IRS Notice 2025-42, August 20, 2025) Request for Information, Office of Management and Budget, Deregulation, (89 Fed. Reg. 15,481-15,482, April 11, 2025) Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024) Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024) Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023) Proposed Rule, Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (90 Fed. Reg. 25,752-25,781, June 17, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Copper (90 Fed. Reg. 11,940-11,941, March 13, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (90 Fed. Reg. 17,372-17,373, April 25, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Wind Turbines and Their Parts and Components (90 Fed. Reg. 41,380-41,381, August 25, 2025) Proposed Rule, NHTSA "Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III," revising CAFE standards for Model Years (MY) 2022-2031, (90 Fed. Reg. 56,438-56,656, December 5, 2025) Notice Inviting Comments, Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, issued in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. RM26-4-000 (October 27, 2025) Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining, reform of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and related judicial reform; diversifying energy sources, including the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, offshore oil drilling, and wind energy; funding for energy efficiency programs; establishing a durable program for managing used nuclear fuel; Agency Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions more broadly; Agency deregulatory announcements and initiatives generally; Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review; strategic petroleum reserve; State Department interim international energy engagement guidance; electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets; critical minerals, generally; energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports; limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas; Bureau of Land Management Leasing program; offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program; nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies; electric transmission siting and permitting; implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (P.L.119-6); implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions (P.L. 119-2); implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21); implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers (P.L. 119-9); funding for the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act; proposed risk management consultation on PFAS; implementation of the EU Methane Regulation; cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022; development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022); implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same; applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers; artificial intelligence, data centers, and interaction with electricity grid, rates, and markets; Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and their potential modification; potential Administration or agency actions affecting bulk power system supply chains, including tariffs, other import restrictions, and tax policy and related implementation; Administration and agency actions relating to renewable generation resources; energy efficiency, generally, and its benefit as a tool to address electric demand growth; Department of Energy activities affecting the electric grid, including anticipated Grid Executive Order

Client expense: $19,750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of

DOE Distribution Transformer Rule; Energy efficiency, generally; Grid enhancing technologies, generally; Issues related to FERCs transmission planning and cost allocation rule (Order 1920); Issues related to FERCs regional transmission organizations, generally; Issues related to deregulation, generally; DOE Loan Program Office issues, generally (1706); Issues related to transmission legislation, generally; Issues related to grid enhancing technologies, generally; Issues related to Natural gas infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to Energy infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to FERC nominations, generally; Issues related to S.2651, the SITE Act; Issues related to Building American Energy Security Act of 2023; Issues related to regional transmission organizations, generally; Issues related to deregulation generally; Issues related to interconnection, generally; Issues related to DOE Loan Program Office, generally; Issues related to wildfires, generally; H.R. 7624, Advancing Grid-Enhancing Technologies Act of 2024; H.R. 4476, PURPA Modernization Act of 2017; H.R. 1897, ESA Amendments of 2025; S.1449 RESTART Act; Issues related to HR 1, generally; Issues related to NEPA and permitting reform, generally; Issues related to Yucca Mountain used fuel repository; Issues related to used fuel management; Issues related to consent-based siting generally; Issues related to AP1000 technology generally; Issues related to Accident Tolerant Fuel program; Issues related to advanced nuclear technology; Issues related to DOE Advanced Reactor Development Program, generally; Issues related to small modular reactors (SMRs) in general; Issues related to natural gas appliances; Issues related to DOE energy efficiency standards for electric distribution transformers; DOE new nuclear R&D programs, generally; NRC fee issues, generally; Issues related to NRC nominees in general; Issues related to the NRC decision on Subsequent License Renewal; Issues related to Subsequent License Renewal, generally; Issues related to nuclear uprates, generally; Issues related to nuclear fuels; Issues related to HAELU fuel; Issues related to distribution transformers, generally; Issues related to Transmission legislation, generally; Issues related to Energy infrastructure development, generally; Issues related to permitting reform, generally; Issues related to new nuclear risk mitigation, generally; The ADVANCE Act, P.L. 118-67; National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines; The SPEED and Reliability Act, generally; The BIG WIRES Act, generally H.R.3843 - Baseload Reliability Protection Act H.R.6633 - High-Capacity Grid Act H.R.6336 - Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act

Client expense: $2,510,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336 FAIR Act; H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; H.R.__ - Energy Emergency Leadership Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; H.R.__ - Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 6336 FAIR Act H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; Draft legislation on microgrids; Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program generally; Advanced nuclear reactor siting issues generally; Coal power plant modernization support; Issues related to new nuclear reactor completion guarantees, including S. 3814, the Accelerating Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; Nuclear energy tax credits generally;

Client expense: $1,209,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office

H.R. 471, Fix Our Forests Act; H.R. 753, FIRE Act; H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act; H.R. 1355, The Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act; H.R.2444 - To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes; H.R. 2703, Advancing GETs Act; H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act; H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act; H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act; H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act; H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act; H.R. 3626 - To facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and nuclear exports, and for other purposes. HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act; H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act; H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act; H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act; H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act; H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act; H.R. 3843, the Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act; H.R. 4136 - To establish an Office of Public Engagement and Participation within the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and for other purposes; H.R. 4503, ePermit Act; H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act; H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act; H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; H. Res. 290; Recognizing Threat of Retirement of Nonintermittent Electric Generation Facilities; S. 914, Energy Threat Analysis Establishment Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act; S.1757 - To amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to provide for more efficient hearings on nuclear facility construction applications, and for other purposes; S. 1801 -- To facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and nuclear exports, and for other purposes; S. 1945, Energy Choice Act; S. 2082, the Nuclear Refuel Act; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3814, the Advancing Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; 811 Locate Issues generally; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Data Center issues generally; Draft Advancing Reliable Capacity (ARC) Act; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft Permitting Reform Legislation; Draft transmission legislation; Electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; Energy Emergency Leadership Act; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Energy security issues generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Distribution transformers supply chain; Energy efficiency generally, DOE grant awards and implementation, Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Issues related to FERC Order 1000 solicitation requirements and speeding transmission build out; Issues related to permitting onshore wind energy projects.

Client expense: $960,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 77, Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act H.R. 1949, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 H.R. 2986, Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025 H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3109, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act (REFINER Act) H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act H.R. 4754, Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 S. 3947, Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act of 2026 H.J. Res. 35/S.J. Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023 Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act Draft legislation titled Reliability Protection for States Act Draft legislation titled ePermit Act to build out agency electronic permitting system Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1085, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining (REFINER) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act Potential legislation similar to S. 1863, Providing Reliable, Objective, Verifiable Emissions Intensity and Transparency (PROVE IT) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Potential legislation similar to H.J. Res. 91/S.J. Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Potential legislation similar to S.Con. Res.14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 Energy and Water appropriations bill for fiscal year 2026 Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities (IRS Notice 2025-42, August 20, 2025) Request for Information, Office of Management and Budget, Deregulation, (89 Fed. Reg. 15,481-15,482, April 11, 2025) Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024) Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024) Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023) Proposed Rule, Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (90 Fed. Reg. 25,752-25,781, June 17, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Copper (90 Fed. Reg. 11,940-11,941, March 13, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (90 Fed. Reg. 17,372-17,373, April 25, 2025) Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Wind Turbines and Their Parts and Components (90 Fed. Reg. 41,380-41,381, August 25, 2025) Proposed Rule, NHTSA "Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III," revising CAFE standards for Model Years (MY) 2022-2031, (90 Fed. Reg. 56,438-56,656, December 5, 2025) Notice Inviting Comments, Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, issued in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. RM26-4-000 (October 27, 2025) Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining, reform of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and related judicial reform; diversifying energy sources, including the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, offshore oil drilling, and wind energy; funding for energy efficiency programs; establishing a durable program for managing used nuclear fuel; Agency Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions more broadly; Agency deregulatory announcements and initiatives generally; Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review; strategic petroleum reserve; State Department interim international energy engagement guidance; electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets; critical minerals, generally; energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports; limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas; Bureau of Land Management Leasing program; offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program; nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies; electric transmission siting and permitting; implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (P.L.119-6); implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions (P.L. 119-2); implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21); implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers (P.L. 119-9); funding for the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act; proposed risk management consultation on PFAS; implementation of the EU Methane Regulation; cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022; development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022); implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same; applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers; artificial intelligence, data centers, and interaction with electricity grid, rates, and markets; Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and their potential modification; potential Administration or agency actions affecting bulk power system supply chains, including tariffs, other import restrictions, and tax policy and related implementation; Administration and agency actions relating to renewable generation resources; energy efficiency, generally, and its benefit as a tool to address electric demand growth; Department of Energy activities affecting the electric grid, including anticipated Grid Executive Order

Client expense: $19,750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act HR 3668 - Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 3699 / S. 1945 Energy Choice Act. HR 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act HR 4690 - Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4776 - SPEED Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336 FAIR Act H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; H.R.__ - Energy Emergency Leadership Act

Client expense: $240,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act H.R. 1047, Grid Power Act H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act H.R. 3157, State Energy Accountability Act HR. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act H.R. 5600, SPEED and Reliability Act H.R. 1355, Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act H.R. 4503, ePermit Act H.R. 3843, Baseload Reliability Protection Act; H.R. 6336 FAIR Act H.R. 6633 High-Capacity Grid Act; H.R. 6983 PRICE Act; S. 1327 Advancing GETs Act of 2025; S. 3034 Reliable Power Act; S. 3585 DATA Act; S. 3682 Power for the People Act of 2026; S. 3852 GRID Act; S. 3947 REWIRE Act; S. 465 GRID Power Act; H.R. 7729 SURGE Act; Draft legislation on transmission; Draft legislation on permitting reform; Draft legislation on permitting certainty; Draft legislation on microgrids; Artificial intelligence issues generally; Load growth, reliability, and resource adequacy generally; Data center issues generally; Energy security issues generally; Energy Efficiency generally; Issues related to energy grid supply chain; Issues related to energy sector impacts from tariff policies; Draft legislation related to cybersecurity; Draft legislation related to security and data; Distribution transformers; Draft legislation related to electric grid/energy infrastructure cybersecurity; H.R.__ - Energy Emergency Leadership Act

Client expense: $2,559,417 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE