S Corporation Modernization Act of 2016

Tax issues involving real estate taxation, partnerships, and S corporations; S 3181/HR 5745 (S Corporation Modernization Act of 2016)

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues relating to LIFO repeal. S860: A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the estate and generation skipping transfer taxes. HR232/S375: Small BREW Act. HR767/S807: Fair BEER Act. HR1105: Death Tax Repeal Act. Issues relating to comprehensive Tax Reform. HR2903/S1562: Craft Beverage Modernization and Tax Reform Act. Section 179 business expensing; and bonus depreciation allowances. Issues relating to Tax Reform Blueprint. Issues relating to proposed regulations under Section 385. Issues relating to proposed regulations under Sec. 2704, valuation discounts for family-owned businesses. S. 3181/H.R. 5754: S. Corporation Modernization Act of 2016.

Client expense: $160,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Alcohol & Tobacco Tax & Trade Bureau (TTB), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), SENATE, Treasury, Dept of

Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) 2016 Federal Policy Priorities (House and Senate, OCC) Too-Big-To-Fail Banks and Financial Firms, Our Financial System, Economy, and American Taxpayers - Future Bailouts Reforming the financial system to reduce the possibility, probability, and severity of a future financial crisis - the perception and reality of too-big-to-fail (TBTF) - taxpayer bailouts of mega banks and financial firms - downsize TBTFs Growth, complexity, and interconnection of the TBTF banks - candidates for future bailouts - falling number of community banks representing less than one-fifth of banking professions assets TBTF banks and the mortgage meltdown and financial crisis - protection from massive financial destruction - taxpayer outrage at TBTFs - violations of the law (often criminal) and billions of dollars in fines, settlements and deferred prosecution agreements (conditional amnesty) TBTF effective management, supervision, discipline, and resolution - multi-trillion dollar financial assistance - rightful failure - little assistance for community banks - 500 subsequent failures and devastation U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder admission of a two-tiered system of justice, one for TBTF banks another for everyone else - board resolutions, MOUs, C&Ds, consent orders, monetary penalties, barring individuals from banking, criminal prosecution for community bank, directors, and officers - evidence of a double standard Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank) in Title II - end TBTF bailouts - Wall Street TBTF "single point of entry" (SPOE) plan for resolving failed Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) - ensuring future bailouts for SIFIs imposing costs of bailouts on ordinary investors and taxpayers. SIFIs special long-term bonds - conversion to equity when a SIFI fails - sale of bonds to non-systemic investors - ordinary investors primary losers upon conversion into equity - insufficient to recapitalize a failed SIFI, the FDIC borrowing needed funds from the Treasury Department through the Orderly Liquidation Fund (OLF) - OLF current zero balance - backstopped by American taxpayers. Consideration of alternate resolution plans of Arthur Wilmarth, George Washington University Law School - TBTF internalize systemic risks - reduction in size and complexity - prohibition from selling special long-term bonds to ordinary individuals - SIFIs pay risk-adjusted insurance-type premiums to prefund the OLF at a level of $300 billion or more - incentive compensation rule to require SIFIs to pay at least half of total compensation to senior executives and other key employees in the form of contingent convertible bonds - expose insiders to immediate losses if SIFI fail during employment or during post-employment holding period Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Model Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) proposed Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model - implications for community banks - prepare financial institutions for a future crisis - use of forward looking information in calculating loan loss reserves The current Incurred Loss model vs. CECL - estimated day one loss and adjust estimated losses continually throughout the life of each loan - pure speculation - CECL models extensive operating system changes and cash flow modeling capabilities - cost and regulatory burden - added reserves - lower future profits, reduce capital levels, decrease community bank lending Tiered Regulation and Supervision for Community Banks - The Independent Community Bankers of Americas Plan for Prosperity- Outsized risks taken by TBTFs during the financial crisis - different/modest risks posed by community banks - regulations reflecting those differences - regulatory burden on community banks - one-size-fits-all approach - disproportionate burden of banking laws and regulations on community banks Credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and other non-bank financial service providers not subject to the same laws and regulations as community banks - unlevel playing field - a significant competitive disadvantage for community banks Independent Community Bankers of Americas (ICBA) Plan for Prosperity - a regulatory platform - community banks able to thrive and contribute to local economies Address excessive, redundant and costly regulations - regulatory accountability - community banks dedicating resources to promoting economic growth - steady increase in regulations over many decades - regulatory threats to community banks and their communities. The Plan for Prosperity: Basel III original intent. accurately identify Systemic Risk additional capital for small holding companies - modernizing the Federal Reserves Policy Statement relief from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules robust housing market - reform mortgage lending community bank mortgage servicing accountability in bank exams - providing a workable appeals process bank oversight and examinations - better target risk risk targeting in the Volker Rule consumer regulation and inclusive and accountable CFPB governance arbitrary disparate impact fair lending causes of action viability of mutual banks - new charter and capital options rigorous and quantitative cost-benefit analysis - justify new rules red tape in small business lending - eliminating burdensome data collection credit for low and moderate income customers and American agriculture subchapter S corporation constraints Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) option for community banks Bank Qualified (BQ) bond issuer limitations five-year loss carryback to support lending during economic downturns. Tiered regulatory system based on size and risk profile - banking law, rule, and regulation distinguishing and appropriately regulating community banks. Credit Union Taxation and Expansion of Powers - Credit unions distinguishable from community banks - grown to control a significant share of the banking services market - outdated original business model - straying from founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond - same financial services as community banks - justification for federal tax-exempt status in exchange for serving their original mission - credit unions paying their fair share of income taxes - credit unions adhering to a common bond or operating within a well-defined local community, neighborhood or rural district - tax subsidy and level the playing field between credit unions and tax-paying community banks Credit unions similarity to other types of mutually owned financial institutions - savings banks (SB) and savings and loans (S&L) - the exemption for SBs and S&Ls repealed by Congress in 1951 - (reason) - active competition with taxable institutions [community banks] Credit union expansion of commercial lending powers - increasing the percentage of cap on member business lending (MBL) - loan growth at the expense of tax-paying community banks - fundamental altering the exclusive member-focused character of credit unions - condition for their original tax exemption Applying Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requirements to credit unions - same asset size distinction as banks and thrifts - the same Call Report filing requirements for credit unions as those imposed on community banks Support and cooperation of NCUA the cheerleader regulator of credit unions - expansion of membership proposal - weaken the common bond requirement - disregarding Congressional limits - end around Congress. Farm Credit System (FCS) - Expansionist agenda of the Farm Credit System (FCS) - the equivalent of commercial banks yet retaining the benefits of Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) status - tax advantages - unfair competitive advantage - follow narrow historic mission - abolish or be subject to taxation and oversight and regulation Narrow founding purpose of the System to serve bona fide farmers, ranchers, young-beginning farmers, small farmers, and their farmer-owned cooperatives Support and cooperation of cheerleader regulator of FCS lenders -Farm Credit Administration (FCA) - straying beyond its original mission and scope and engaging in inappropriate and unprecedented lending activities - FCS significant systemic and taxpayer bail-out risks FCS (the only GSE) in active competition with community banks - public sector (multi-billion dollar GSE) competition with the private sector (Main Street community banks) Funding and tax benefit impact on community banks - not following its narrow historical mission - follow narrow mission or abolish FCSystem - abolished or taxation when exceeding a given asset threshold, lending to large borrowers, or engaging in non-farm lending activity FCS requirement to engage in joint rulemaking with federal banking agencies, a member of a federal banking agency on its three person board, requirement to register a class of stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), full disclosure as required by the SEC Act, publication of instances of illegal lending and exemptions granted, and subject to regulatory safeguards, disclosures and controls equal to community banks and housing GSEs, including CFPB oversight Congress convening joint committee hearings to investigate the operations, supervision, risks and financial soundness of the FCS, and impact on rural community banks Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Wide-scale data security breaches at national retail chain stores and other entities - community banks reissuing credit and debit cards at a significant cost - community banks on the frontline of defending against cyber security threats and strong guardians of the security and confidentiality of customer information - central to maintaining public trust and the key to long-term customer retention Core data security principals - cost of data breaches borne by that party that caused the breach - all participants in the payment system (including merchants) should be subject to Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards - a national data security breach and notification standard should replace the current patchwork of state laws - and any new data security standards should ensure that community banks are not burdened with having to implement and comply with new regulations to achieve the same superior results they currently attain - community banks reliance on third party service providers - delicate balance between securing/sharing appropriate customer information Mortgage Lending and Housing Finance Reform Imprudent mortgage lendings contribution to the mortgage meltdown and the financial crisis - community banks common sense relationship lending - no need for prescriptive regulations to compel doing what is right for their customers - not negatively impacting responsible community bank loan products to meet diverse needs of their customers including borrowers with special needs and circumstances, first-time homebuyers, borrowers in rural and underserved areas, and low-to-moderate income borrowers - recognize differences between the non-traditional lending practiced by community banks and the predatory lending practices of others All community bank loans held in portfolio for the life of the loan, including balloon payment loans, in all geographic areas, receive automatic Qualified Mortgage (QM) status and an automatic exemption from escrow requirements for Higher-Priced Mortgage Loans (HPMLs) - an increase in the small servicer exemption, an increase in the HMDA reporting levels - a formalized safe harbor during the TRID implementation period - broad special accommodations for community banks to provide flexibility in serving the needs of their customers and communities, particularly in rural areas - and expand definition of underserved areas to include economically challenged areas Untenable long-term position of government sponsored entities (GSEs) Fannie Mae (Fannie) and Freddie Mac (Freddie) in conservatorship by the United States Treasury run by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In reforming to the housing GSEs, the need for the continued existence of an impartial secondary market for residential mortgages for community banks which is financially strong and reliable - the need for some level of government involvement in the secondary market to ensure the continued flow of credit and market liquidity during periods of severe economic stress - no limit in full participation by community banks or disruption in the housing market - the return of private capital to reduce the reliance on government funding - protection of taxpayers from another bailout. Community bank sale of loans through an independent entity - not competing with community banks - no appropriation of community bank customer data for the purpose of cross selling financial services - the Federal Home Loan Banks preserved as a community bank access point (but not the only access point) to the national secondary market - the pricing of the governmental guaranty being fair and equal to all participants regardless of volume of loans guaranteed - no further consolidation of the housing finance system that would result in mega banks and financial firms dominating the market. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Reform Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) use of its statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt community banks or any products or services from the rules it writes - use of this authority to ensure community banks can continue to provide alternatives to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking responsible financial service providers CFPB providing community banks with flexibility to meet unique needs of customers and not burden community banks with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements to prevent them from serving their communities - no one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations which harms community banks in meeting the unique needs of its local customers and communities - Community banks enduring any additional consumer regulatory burden on top of the existing burden they already face Single-Director governance of the CFPB vs. a five-member commission - residential regulators participate with the CFPB in the rule-writing process - Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) power to veto CFPB rules under a practical and realistic standard - a broad definition of firms that grant credit being subject to the CFPB rules, and their supervision and examination Focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products on TBTF banks and financial firms and the unregulated shadow financial industry - efforts to use its authority to address non-banks, such as Wal-Mart, serving as channels for financial products - holding all of the other financial service providers up to the existing high standards for compliance with consumer laws, rules and regulations as currently attained by community banks De Novo Community Bank Formation and the Dual Banking System/Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks importance in maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant banking profession - FDICs inhibiting de novo community bank formation during the financial crisis, FDICs indication of a change in policy direction by rescinding its Financial Institution Letter (FIL) 50-2009, Enhanced Supervisory Procedures for Newly Insured FDIC-Supervised Depository Institutions The importance of the dual banking system where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states - community banks choice of charters that best fits their business model - multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice providing necessary checks and balances on the power of the regulators, as well as improved rulemaking, the benefit of each agencies expertise and experience is brought to bear on complex and controversial issues Federal Home Loan Bank System Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) strong partnership with community banks - providing short-term liquidity, long-term funding and other financial products that serve the needs of all member-owners - providing lendable funds for the local communities - regional structure, special functions and purposes of the FHLBs recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFAs proposed rulemaking to revise FHLB membership eligibility requirements - negative impact on the FHLB System and its members - precedent set to terminate through rulemaking FHLB membership and the threat to revisit the broader membership issue in the future - contrary to the will of Congress FHLB System position as a healthy, stable and reliable source of funding for its members - not as the sole aggregator or securitizer of residential mortgages for community banks - FHFAs imposition of an ongoing housing mission asset test on community financial institutions Excessive Intervention in Monetary Policy Sustained record-low zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) engineered and implemented by the Federal Reserve System - disproportionally impact on community banks, senior citizens and savers - a significant drag on the earnings of community banks - THBF banks with non-traditional banking business lines derive a much lower percentage of their earnings from net interest margins and are not as negatively impacted - limits to what Fed monetary policy can accomplish considering major offsetting negative effects on community banks, senior citizens, and savers Legislation - H.R. 1233 and S. 812 - CLEAR Relief Act of 2015 (tiered regulatory reform and relief for community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4500 and S. 927 - CLEAR Relief Act Plus Act (Call report regulatory relief for community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R.1523 and S. 1816 - Community Bank Access to Capital Act (exempt banks with assets of $50 billion or less from the Basel III regulatory capital rule, and provide an exemption from internal control attestation requirements for community banks with assets of less than $1 billion) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1210 and S. 2995 - Portfolio Lending and Mortgage Access Act (automatic Qualified Mortgage (QM) protection for community bank mortgages held in portfolio) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4993 - Homeowners Information Privacy Protection Act (study privacy implications of new HMDA data fields) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4997 and S. 3215 - Home Mortgage Disclosure Adjustment Act (HMDA reporting relief for low volume mortgage lenders) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4950 - Small Financial Institution Advisory Committee Act of 2016 (creates a Treasury Department community bank advisory committee) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 5733 - Beginning Farmer and Rancher Guaranteed Loan Modernization Act (modifies limits applicable to qualified conservation loan guarantees) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4116/ S. 3373 (allows reciprocal deposits to serve as a stable source of funding to support community bank lending by ensuring that reciprocal deposits are not treated by the FDIC as brokered deposits.) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1766 - Right to Lend Act (repeals new small business loan data collection requirement) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 5754 and S. 3181 - S Corporation Modernization Act (creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 6100 and S. 3436 - (would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation) (All Sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 6244 - (would provide capital relief for community banks, many of them rural-based, that have made limited investments in trust preferred securities (TruPS) issued by other community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4099 - Consumer Financial protection Bureau Examination and Reporting Threshold Act (increase the CFPBs examination, enforcement and reporting threshold) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) S. 1484 - Financial Regulatory Improvement Act and H.R. 5983 - Financial CHOICE Act - (both contain various community bank regulatory relief measures) (Title 1 in S. 1484) (All sections in H.R. 5983) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1188 -The Credit Union Business Job Creation Act (expand credit union member business lending cap) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) Comment Letters - Comment Letter - CFPB - Proposed Rule with Request for Public Comment - Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans: Docket No. CFPB-2016-0025 Comment Letter - OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve and OMB - Proposed Agency Collection Activities (Call Reports), FFIEC 031, FFIEC 041 and FFIEC 051 Comment Letter - IRS - Proposed Rulemaking regarding Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes; Restrictions on Liquidation of an Interest; 26 CFR Part 25; REG-163112-02; RIN 1545-BB71 Action Alerts - Action Alert - Regarding Payday Lending Rules - Urge CFPB to exempt community banks (CFPB) Action Alert - Regarding Call Reports - Urge OCC, FDIC and the Federal Reserve for meaningful Call Report regulatory relief Action Alert - Regarding IRS estate tax increase - Urge Illinois members of the House to halt backdoor estate tax increases Action Alert - Regarding Lame Duck session - Urge Illinois House and Senate members to pass regulatory relief measures Miscellaneous - Trade Association Industry Letter regarding enacting meaningful regulatory relief measures in the Lame Duck (All sections all bills except where noted) (House and Senate) - The Community Bank Access to Capital Act (H.R. 1523/S. 1816) includes provisions to exempt banks with assets of $50 billion or less from the Basel III regulatory capital rule, and provide an exemption from internal control attestation requirements for community banks with assets of less than $1 billion. The CLEAR Relief Act (S. 812) includes automatic qualified mortgage (QM) status for community bank mortgages held in portfolio. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Adjustment Act (H.R. 4997/S. 3215) provides critical relief for low volume mortgage lenders without materially impacting the mortgage data available to the CFPB or impairing the purpose of the HMDA statute. H.R. 4116/ S. 3373 allows reciprocal deposits to serve as a stable source of funding to support community bank lending by ensuring that reciprocal deposits are not treated by the FDIC as brokered deposits. Right to Lend Act (H.R. 1766) repeals new small business loan data collection requirement. The S Corporation Modernization Act (H.R. 5754/S. 3181) creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments. (H.R. 6100/S. 3436) would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation. (H.R. 6244) would provide capital relief for community banks, many of them rural-based, that have made limited investments in trust preferred securities (TruPS) issued by other community banks. The Financial Regulatory Improvement Act (S. 1484): Title I of S. 1484 includes provisions to promote community bank mortgage lending, including QM status for mortgages held in portfolio; create an exam cycle commensurate with the risk posed by community banks; bring more accountability to exams by the creation of an Ombudsman; and exempt community banks from a Volcker Rule. Regarding the duration, scope and severity of the massive wrongdoing at Wells Fargo, differenced between Main Street and Wall Street, destructive business model, regulatory relief for community banks (House and Senate, OCC)

Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) 2016 Federal Policy Priorities (House and Senate, OCC) Too-Big-To-Fail Banks and Financial Firms, Our Financial System, Economy, and American Taxpayers - Future Bailouts Reforming the financial system to reduce the possibility, probability, and severity of a future financial crisis - the perception and reality of too-big-to-fail (TBTF) - taxpayer bailouts of mega banks and financial firms - downsize TBTFs Growth, complexity, and interconnection of the TBTF banks - candidates for future bailouts - falling number of community banks representing less than one-fifth of banking professions assets TBTF banks and the mortgage meltdown and financial crisis - protection from massive financial destruction - taxpayer outrage at TBTFs - violations of the law (often criminal) and billions of dollars in fines, settlements and deferred prosecution agreements (conditional amnesty) TBTF effective management, supervision, discipline, and resolution - multi-trillion dollar financial assistance - rightful failure - little assistance for community banks - 500 subsequent failures and devastation U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder admission of a two-tiered system of justice, one for TBTF banks another for everyone else - board resolutions, MOUs, C&Ds, consent orders, monetary penalties, barring individuals from banking, criminal prosecution for community bank, directors, and officers - evidence of a double standard Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank) in Title II - end TBTF bailouts - Wall Street TBTF "single point of entry" (SPOE) plan for resolving failed Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) - ensuring future bailouts for SIFIs imposing costs of bailouts on ordinary investors and taxpayers. SIFIs special long-term bonds - conversion to equity when a SIFI fails - sale of bonds to non-systemic investors - ordinary investors primary losers upon conversion into equity - insufficient to recapitalize a failed SIFI, the FDIC borrowing needed funds from the Treasury Department through the Orderly Liquidation Fund (OLF) - OLF current zero balance - backstopped by American taxpayers. Consideration of alternate resolution plans of Arthur Wilmarth, George Washington University Law School - TBTF internalize systemic risks - reduction in size and complexity - prohibition from selling special long-term bonds to ordinary individuals - SIFIs pay risk-adjusted insurance-type premiums to prefund the OLF at a level of $300 billion or more - incentive compensation rule to require SIFIs to pay at least half of total compensation to senior executives and other key employees in the form of contingent convertible bonds - expose insiders to immediate losses if SIFI fail during employment or during post-employment holding period Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) Model Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) proposed Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model - implications for community banks - prepare financial institutions for a future crisis - use of forward looking information in calculating loan loss reserves The current Incurred Loss model vs. CECL - estimated day one loss and adjust estimated losses continually throughout the life of each loan - pure speculation - CECL models extensive operating system changes and cash flow modeling capabilities - cost and regulatory burden - added reserves - lower future profits, reduce capital levels, decrease community bank lending Tiered Regulation and Supervision for Community Banks - The Independent Community Bankers of Americas Plan for Prosperity- Outsized risks taken by TBTFs during the financial crisis - different/modest risks posed by community banks - regulations reflecting those differences - regulatory burden on community banks - one-size-fits-all approach - disproportionate burden of banking laws and regulations on community banks Credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and other non-bank financial service providers not subject to the same laws and regulations as community banks - unlevel playing field - a significant competitive disadvantage for community banks Independent Community Bankers of Americas (ICBA) Plan for Prosperity - a regulatory platform - community banks able to thrive and contribute to local economies Address excessive, redundant and costly regulations - regulatory accountability - community banks dedicating resources to promoting economic growth - steady increase in regulations over many decades - regulatory threats to community banks and their communities. The Plan for Prosperity: Basel III original intent. accurately identify Systemic Risk additional capital for small holding companies - modernizing the Federal Reserves Policy Statement relief from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules robust housing market - reform mortgage lending community bank mortgage servicing accountability in bank exams - providing a workable appeals process bank oversight and examinations - better target risk risk targeting in the Volker Rule consumer regulation and inclusive and accountable CFPB governance arbitrary disparate impact fair lending causes of action viability of mutual banks - new charter and capital options rigorous and quantitative cost-benefit analysis - justify new rules red tape in small business lending - eliminating burdensome data collection credit for low and moderate income customers and American agriculture subchapter S corporation constraints Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) option for community banks Bank Qualified (BQ) bond issuer limitations five-year loss carryback to support lending during economic downturns. Tiered regulatory system based on size and risk profile - banking law, rule, and regulation distinguishing and appropriately regulating community banks. Credit Union Taxation and Expansion of Powers - Credit unions distinguishable from community banks - grown to control a significant share of the banking services market - outdated original business model - straying from founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond - same financial services as community banks - justification for federal tax-exempt status in exchange for serving their original mission - credit unions paying their fair share of income taxes - credit unions adhering to a common bond or operating within a well-defined local community, neighborhood or rural district - tax subsidy and level the playing field between credit unions and tax-paying community banks Credit unions similarity to other types of mutually owned financial institutions - savings banks (SB) and savings and loans (S&L) - the exemption for SBs and S&Ls repealed by Congress in 1951 - (reason) - active competition with taxable institutions [community banks] Credit union expansion of commercial lending powers - increasing the percentage of cap on member business lending (MBL) - loan growth at the expense of tax-paying community banks - fundamental altering the exclusive member-focused character of credit unions - condition for their original tax exemption Applying Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requirements to credit unions - same asset size distinction as banks and thrifts - the same Call Report filing requirements for credit unions as those imposed on community banks Support and cooperation of NCUA the cheerleader regulator of credit unions - expansion of membership proposal - weaken the common bond requirement - disregarding Congressional limits - end around Congress. Farm Credit System (FCS) - Expansionist agenda of the Farm Credit System (FCS) - the equivalent of commercial banks yet retaining the benefits of Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) status - tax advantages - unfair competitive advantage - follow narrow historic mission - abolish or be subject to taxation and oversight and regulation Narrow founding purpose of the System to serve bona fide farmers, ranchers, young-beginning farmers, small farmers, and their farmer-owned cooperatives Support and cooperation of cheerleader regulator of FCS lenders -Farm Credit Administration (FCA) - straying beyond its original mission and scope and engaging in inappropriate and unprecedented lending activities - FCS significant systemic and taxpayer bail-out risks FCS (the only GSE) in active competition with community banks - public sector (multi-billion dollar GSE) competition with the private sector (Main Street community banks) Funding and tax benefit impact on community banks - not following its narrow historical mission - follow narrow mission or abolish FCSystem - abolished or taxation when exceeding a given asset threshold, lending to large borrowers, or engaging in non-farm lending activity FCS requirement to engage in joint rulemaking with federal banking agencies, a member of a federal banking agency on its three person board, requirement to register a class of stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), full disclosure as required by the SEC Act, publication of instances of illegal lending and exemptions granted, and subject to regulatory safeguards, disclosures and controls equal to community banks and housing GSEs, including CFPB oversight Congress convening joint committee hearings to investigate the operations, supervision, risks and financial soundness of the FCS, and impact on rural community banks Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Wide-scale data security breaches at national retail chain stores and other entities - community banks reissuing credit and debit cards at a significant cost - community banks on the frontline of defending against cyber security threats and strong guardians of the security and confidentiality of customer information - central to maintaining public trust and the key to long-term customer retention Core data security principals - cost of data breaches borne by that party that caused the breach - all participants in the payment system (including merchants) should be subject to Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards - a national data security breach and notification standard should replace the current patchwork of state laws - and any new data security standards should ensure that community banks are not burdened with having to implement and comply with new regulations to achieve the same superior results they currently attain - community banks reliance on third party service providers - delicate balance between securing/sharing appropriate customer information Mortgage Lending and Housing Finance Reform Imprudent mortgage lendings contribution to the mortgage meltdown and the financial crisis - community banks common sense relationship lending - no need for prescriptive regulations to compel doing what is right for their customers - not negatively impacting responsible community bank loan products to meet diverse needs of their customers including borrowers with special needs and circumstances, first-time homebuyers, borrowers in rural and underserved areas, and low-to-moderate income borrowers - recognize differences between the non-traditional lending practiced by community banks and the predatory lending practices of others All community bank loans held in portfolio for the life of the loan, including balloon payment loans, in all geographic areas, receive automatic Qualified Mortgage (QM) status and an automatic exemption from escrow requirements for Higher-Priced Mortgage Loans (HPMLs) - an increase in the small servicer exemption, an increase in the HMDA reporting levels - a formalized safe harbor during the TRID implementation period - broad special accommodations for community banks to provide flexibility in serving the needs of their customers and communities, particularly in rural areas - and expand definition of underserved areas to include economically challenged areas Untenable long-term position of government sponsored entities (GSEs) Fannie Mae (Fannie) and Freddie Mac (Freddie) in conservatorship by the United States Treasury run by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In reforming to the housing GSEs, the need for the continued existence of an impartial secondary market for residential mortgages for community banks which is financially strong and reliable - the need for some level of government involvement in the secondary market to ensure the continued flow of credit and market liquidity during periods of severe economic stress - no limit in full participation by community banks or disruption in the housing market - the return of private capital to reduce the reliance on government funding - protection of taxpayers from another bailout. Community bank sale of loans through an independent entity - not competing with community banks - no appropriation of community bank customer data for the purpose of cross selling financial services - the Federal Home Loan Banks preserved as a community bank access point (but not the only access point) to the national secondary market - the pricing of the governmental guaranty being fair and equal to all participants regardless of volume of loans guaranteed - no further consolidation of the housing finance system that would result in mega banks and financial firms dominating the market. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Reform Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) use of its statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt community banks or any products or services from the rules it writes - use of this authority to ensure community banks can continue to provide alternatives to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking responsible financial service providers CFPB providing community banks with flexibility to meet unique needs of customers and not burden community banks with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements to prevent them from serving their communities - no one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations which harms community banks in meeting the unique needs of its local customers and communities - Community banks enduring any additional consumer regulatory burden on top of the existing burden they already face Single-Director governance of the CFPB vs. a five-member commission - residential regulators participate with the CFPB in the rule-writing process - Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) power to veto CFPB rules under a practical and realistic standard - a broad definition of firms that grant credit being subject to the CFPB rules, and their supervision and examination Focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products on TBTF banks and financial firms and the unregulated shadow financial industry - efforts to use its authority to address non-banks, such as Wal-Mart, serving as channels for financial products - holding all of the other financial service providers up to the existing high standards for compliance with consumer laws, rules and regulations as currently attained by community banks De Novo Community Bank Formation and the Dual Banking System/Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks importance in maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant banking profession - FDICs inhibiting de novo community bank formation during the financial crisis, FDICs indication of a change in policy direction by rescinding its Financial Institution Letter (FIL) 50-2009, Enhanced Supervisory Procedures for Newly Insured FDIC-Supervised Depository Institutions The importance of the dual banking system where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states - community banks choice of charters that best fits their business model - multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice providing necessary checks and balances on the power of the regulators, as well as improved rulemaking, the benefit of each agencies expertise and experience is brought to bear on complex and controversial issues Federal Home Loan Bank System Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) strong partnership with community banks - providing short-term liquidity, long-term funding and other financial products that serve the needs of all member-owners - providing lendable funds for the local communities - regional structure, special functions and purposes of the FHLBs recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFAs proposed rulemaking to revise FHLB membership eligibility requirements - negative impact on the FHLB System and its members - precedent set to terminate through rulemaking FHLB membership and the threat to revisit the broader membership issue in the future - contrary to the will of Congress FHLB System position as a healthy, stable and reliable source of funding for its members - not as the sole aggregator or securitizer of residential mortgages for community banks - FHFAs imposition of an ongoing housing mission asset test on community financial institutions Excessive Intervention in Monetary Policy Sustained record-low zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) engineered and implemented by the Federal Reserve System - disproportionally impact on community banks, senior citizens and savers - a significant drag on the earnings of community banks - THBF banks with non-traditional banking business lines derive a much lower percentage of their earnings from net interest margins and are not as negatively impacted - limits to what Fed monetary policy can accomplish considering major offsetting negative effects on community banks, senior citizens, and savers Legislation - H.R. 1233 and S. 812 - CLEAR Relief Act of 2015 (tiered regulatory reform and relief for community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4500 and S. 927 - CLEAR Relief Act Plus Act (Call report regulatory relief for community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R.1523 and S. 1816 - Community Bank Access to Capital Act (exempt banks with assets of $50 billion or less from the Basel III regulatory capital rule, and provide an exemption from internal control attestation requirements for community banks with assets of less than $1 billion) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1210 and S. 2995 - Portfolio Lending and Mortgage Access Act (automatic Qualified Mortgage (QM) protection for community bank mortgages held in portfolio) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4993 - Homeowners Information Privacy Protection Act (study privacy implications of new HMDA data fields) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4997 and S. 3215 - Home Mortgage Disclosure Adjustment Act (HMDA reporting relief for low volume mortgage lenders) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4950 - Small Financial Institution Advisory Committee Act of 2016 (creates a Treasury Department community bank advisory committee) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 5733 - Beginning Farmer and Rancher Guaranteed Loan Modernization Act (modifies limits applicable to qualified conservation loan guarantees) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4116/ S. 3373 (allows reciprocal deposits to serve as a stable source of funding to support community bank lending by ensuring that reciprocal deposits are not treated by the FDIC as brokered deposits.) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1766 - Right to Lend Act (repeals new small business loan data collection requirement) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 5754 and S. 3181 - S Corporation Modernization Act (creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 6100 and S. 3436 - (would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation) (All Sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 6244 - (would provide capital relief for community banks, many of them rural-based, that have made limited investments in trust preferred securities (TruPS) issued by other community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 4099 - Consumer Financial protection Bureau Examination and Reporting Threshold Act (increase the CFPBs examination, enforcement and reporting threshold) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) S. 1484 - Financial Regulatory Improvement Act and H.R. 5983 - Financial CHOICE Act - (both contain various community bank regulatory relief measures) (Title 1 in S. 1484) (All sections in H.R. 5983) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1188 -The Credit Union Business Job Creation Act (expand credit union member business lending cap) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) Comment Letters - Comment Letter - CFPB - Proposed Rule with Request for Public Comment - Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans: Docket No. CFPB-2016-0025 Comment Letter - OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve and OMB - Proposed Agency Collection Activities (Call Reports), FFIEC 031, FFIEC 041 and FFIEC 051 Comment Letter - IRS - Proposed Rulemaking regarding Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes; Restrictions on Liquidation of an Interest; 26 CFR Part 25; REG-163112-02; RIN 1545-BB71 Action Alerts - Action Alert - Regarding Payday Lending Rules - Urge CFPB to exempt community banks (CFPB) Action Alert - Regarding Call Reports - Urge OCC, FDIC and the Federal Reserve for meaningful Call Report regulatory relief Action Alert - Regarding IRS estate tax increase - Urge Illinois members of the House to halt backdoor estate tax increases Action Alert - Regarding Lame Duck session - Urge Illinois House and Senate members to pass regulatory relief measures Miscellaneous - Trade Association Industry Letter regarding enacting meaningful regulatory relief measures in the Lame Duck (All sections all bills except where noted) (House and Senate) - The Community Bank Access to Capital Act (H.R. 1523/S. 1816) includes provisions to exempt banks with assets of $50 billion or less from the Basel III regulatory capital rule, and provide an exemption from internal control attestation requirements for community banks with assets of less than $1 billion. The CLEAR Relief Act (S. 812) includes automatic qualified mortgage (QM) status for community bank mortgages held in portfolio. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Adjustment Act (H.R. 4997/S. 3215) provides critical relief for low volume mortgage lenders without materially impacting the mortgage data available to the CFPB or impairing the purpose of the HMDA statute. H.R. 4116/ S. 3373 allows reciprocal deposits to serve as a stable source of funding to support community bank lending by ensuring that reciprocal deposits are not treated by the FDIC as brokered deposits. Right to Lend Act (H.R. 1766) repeals new small business loan data collection requirement. The S Corporation Modernization Act (H.R. 5754/S. 3181) creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments. (H.R. 6100/S. 3436) would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation. (H.R. 6244) would provide capital relief for community banks, many of them rural-based, that have made limited investments in trust preferred securities (TruPS) issued by other community banks. The Financial Regulatory Improvement Act (S. 1484): Title I of S. 1484 includes provisions to promote community bank mortgage lending, including QM status for mortgages held in portfolio; create an exam cycle commensurate with the risk posed by community banks; bring more accountability to exams by the creation of an Ombudsman; and exempt community banks from a Volcker Rule. Regarding the duration, scope and severity of the massive wrongdoing at Wells Fargo, differenced between Main Street and Wall Street, destructive business model, regulatory relief for community banks (House and Senate, OCC)

Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) 2016 Federal Policy Priorities (House and Senate, OCC) Credit Union Taxation and Expansion of Powers - Credit unions distinguishable from community banks - grown to control a significant share of the banking services market - outdated original business model - straying from founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond - same financial services as community banks - justification for federal tax-exempt status in exchange for serving their original mission - credit unions paying their fair share of income taxes - credit unions adhering to a common bond or operating within a well-defined local community, neighborhood or rural district - tax subsidy and level the playing field between credit unions and tax-paying community banks Credit unions similarity to other types of mutually owned financial institutions - savings banks (SB) and savings and loans (S&L) - the exemption for SBs and S&Ls repealed by Congress in 1951 - (reason) - active competition with taxable institutions [community banks] Credit union expansion of commercial lending powers - increasing the percentage of cap on member business lending (MBL) - loan growth at the expense of tax-paying community banks - fundamental altering the exclusive member-focused character of credit unions - condition for their original tax exemption Applying Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requirements to credit unions - same asset size distinction as banks and thrifts - the same Call Report filing requirements for credit unions as those imposed on community banks Support and cooperation of NCUA the cheerleader regulator of credit unions - expansion of membership proposal - weaken the common bond requirement - disregarding Congressional limits - end around Congress. Farm Credit System (FCS) - Expansionist agenda of the Farm Credit System (FCS) - the equivalent of commercial banks yet retaining the benefits of Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) status - tax advantages - unfair competitive advantage - follow narrow historic mission - abolish or be subject to taxation and oversight and regulation Narrow founding purpose of the System to serve bona fide farmers, ranchers, young-beginning farmers, small farmers, and their farmer-owned cooperatives Support and cooperation of cheerleader regulator of FCS lenders -Farm Credit Administration (FCA) - straying beyond its original mission and scope and engaging in inappropriate and unprecedented lending activities - FCS significant systemic and taxpayer bail-out risks FCS (the only GSE) in active competition with community banks - public sector (multi-billion dollar GSE) competition with the private sector (Main Street community banks) Funding and tax benefit impact on community banks - not following its narrow historical mission - follow narrow mission or abolish FCSystem - abolished or taxation when exceeding a given asset threshold, lending to large borrowers, or engaging in non-farm lending activity FCS requirement to engage in joint rulemaking with federal banking agencies, a member of a federal banking agency on its three person board, requirement to register a class of stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), full disclosure as required by the SEC Act, publication of instances of illegal lending and exemptions granted, and subject to regulatory safeguards, disclosures and controls equal to community banks and housing GSEs, including CFPB oversight Congress convening joint committee hearings to investigate the operations, supervision, risks and financial soundness of the FCS, and impact on rural community banks Tiered Regulation and Supervision for Community Banks - The Independent Community Bankers of Americas Plan for Prosperity- Outsized risks taken by TBTFs during the financial crisis - different/modest risks posed by community banks - regulations reflecting those differences - regulatory burden on community banks - one-size-fits-all approach - disproportionate burden of banking laws and regulations on community banks Credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and other non-bank financial service providers not subject to the same laws and regulations as community banks - unlevel playing field - a significant competitive disadvantage for community banks Independent Community Bankers of Americas (ICBA) Plan for Prosperity - a regulatory platform - community banks able to thrive and contribute to local economies Address excessive, redundant and costly regulations - regulatory accountability - community banks dedicating resources to promoting economic growth - steady increase in regulations over many decades - regulatory threats to community banks and their communities. The Plan for Prosperity: Basel III original intent. accurately identify Systemic Risk additional capital for small holding companies - modernizing the Federal Reserves Policy Statement relief from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules robust housing market - reform mortgage lending community bank mortgage servicing accountability in bank exams - providing a workable appeals process bank oversight and examinations - better target risk risk targeting in the Volker Rule consumer regulation and inclusive and accountable CFPB governance arbitrary disparate impact fair lending causes of action viability of mutual banks - new charter and capital options rigorous and quantitative cost-benefit analysis - justify new rules red tape in small business lending - eliminating burdensome data collection credit for low and moderate income customers and American agriculture subchapter S corporation constraints Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) option for community banks Bank Qualified (BQ) bond issuer limitations five-year loss carryback to support lending during economic downturns. Tiered regulatory system based on size and risk profile - banking law, rule, and regulation distinguishing and appropriately regulating community banks. Legislation - H.R. 1233 and S. 812 - CLEAR Relief Act of 2015 (tiered regulatory reform and relief for community banks) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 5754 and S. 3181 - S Corporation Modernization Act (creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 6100 and S. 3436 - (would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation) (All Sections) (House and Senate, OCC) S. 1484 - Financial Regulatory Improvement Act and H.R. 5983 - Financial CHOICE Act - (both contain various community bank regulatory relief measures) (Title 1 in S. 1484) (All sections in H.R. 5983) (House and Senate, OCC) H.R. 1188 -The Credit Union Business Job Creation Act (expand credit union member business lending cap) (All sections) (House and Senate, OCC) Comment Letters - Comment Letter - IRS - Proposed Rulemaking Regarding Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes; Restrictions on Liquidation of an Interest; 26 CFR Part 25; REG-163112-02; RIN 1545-BB71 Action Alert - Action Alert - Regarding IRS estate tax increase - Urge Illinois members of the House to halt backdoor estate tax increases Miscellaneous - Trade Association Industry Letter regarding enacting meaningful regulatory relief measures in the Lame Duck (All sections all bills except where noted) (House and Senate) - The S Corporation Modernization Act (H.R. 5754/S. 3181) creates an additional source of capital for Subchapter S community banks by allowing them to accept IRA investments. (H.R. 6100/S. 3436) would block a Treasury and IRS proposal to effectively end estate-planning techniques commonly used to transfer community banks and other family-owned businesses to the next generation. The Financial Regulatory Improvement Act (S. 1484): Title I of S. 1484 includes provisions to promote community bank mortgage lending, including QM status for mortgages held in portfolio; create an exam cycle commensurate with the risk posed by community banks; bring more accountability to exams by the creation of an Ombudsman; and exempt community banks from a Volcker Rule.

Tax reform, including treatment of built-in gain (S. 3181, H.R. 5754).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Tax reform, including treatment of built-in gain (S. 3181, H.R. 5754).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Tax issues involving real estate taxation, partnerships, and S corporations; S 3181; HR 5754.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR629: Permanent S Corporation Built-in Gains Recognition Period Act of 2015. HR630: Permanent S Corporation Charitable Contributions Act of 2015. Issues relating to LIFO repeal. S860: A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the estate and generation skipping transfer taxes. HR232/S375: Small BREW Act. HR767/S807: Fair BEER Act. HR1105: Death Tax Repeal Act. Issues relating to comprehensive Tax Reform. HR2903/S1562: Craft Beverage Modernization and Tax Reform Act. Section 179 business expensing; and bonus depreciation allowances. Issues relating to Tax Reform Blueprint. Issues relating to proposed regulations under Section 385. Issues relating to proposed regulations under Sec. 2704, valuation discounts for family-owned businesses. S. 3181/H.R. 5754: S. Corporation Modernization Act of 2016.

Client expense: $140,000 · Firm income: Not reported

H.R. 2789 Capital Access for Small Business Banks Act H.R. 3287 Community Bank Flexibility Act H.R. 4377 American Business Competitiveness Act H.R. 5076 Main Street Parity Act H.R. 5374 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a lower rate of tax on a portion of pass-through business income, and for other purposes H.R. 5754 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for S corporation reform, and for other purposes H.R. 6260 Farm Credit System Tax Exemption S. 3181 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for S corporation reform, and for other purposes Better Way Tax Reform Act Business Income Taxation Business Interest Deduction Corporate Integration Tax Proposals Credit Union Tax Exemption Farm Credit System Tax Exemption IRC Section 2704 Proposed Regulation Changes (impact on family-owned businesses) Retirement Enhancement and Savings Act of 2016 S Corp Reforms Tax Reform

Client expense: $860,000 · Firm income: Not reported

H.R.235, Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act. H.R.297, Stop Tax Haven Abuse Act HR 1631, Digital Goods and Services Tax Fairness Act of 2015 HR 1700, Freedom from Internet Tax Act HR 2303, Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2015 H.R.4068 -- Promote Startups Act of 2015 H.R.4962, The Multi-State Worker Tax Fairness Act of 2016 H.R.5754, S Corporation Modernization Act of 2016 H.R.5830 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply payroll taxes to remuneration and earnings from self-employment up to the contribution and benefit base and to remuneration in excess of $250,000. S.698, Marketplace Fairness Act of 2015 S.2813, The Multi-State Worker Tax Fairness Act of 2016 S.3181, S Corporation Modernization Act of 2016

Client expense: $110,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE