Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

S.4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.9029 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,900

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Social Security Administration (SSA)

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 1; National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Public Safety

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access Public safety

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.3944 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.9029 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,900

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Social Security Administration (SSA)

S.533 Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act H.R. 1263 Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act S.4942/H.R. 9029 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,900

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Social Security Administration (SSA)

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.3944 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 1; National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.9029 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,900

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Social Security Administration (SSA)

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; Funding for Crime Data Collection; Funding for Hate Crime Data Collection; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms; ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Children Exposed to Violence Initiative; Funding for Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program (Project Safe Neighborhoods); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding for the Gun Crime Prevention Strategic Fund (CGPSF); Funding for the Family-Based Alternative Sentencing Program; Funding for the Second Chance Program; Funding for the Crisis Stabilization and Community-based Reentry Program within the Second Chance Act Program; Funding for the Second Chance Act Youth Reentry Program; Funding for the Khalid Jabara and Heather Heyer NO HATE Act Program; Funding for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Grants Program, Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Permit-to-purchase grant programs; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of Criminal Justice Response Program/Grants to Encourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protection Orders Program; Funding for and implementation of STOP Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP); Funding for National Child Traumatic Stress Network; Funding for and implementation of National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of Project AWARE and ReCAST grants; Funding for and implementation of Student Support and Academic Enrichment grants (SSAE); Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 3944, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 9026/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 4249/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 4016/S. 2572 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; S.2296 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; An interagency task force on gun violence prevention; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Point of contact states; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Autosears and conversion devices Policing; Stabilizing braces regulations; Gun safety technology; ATFs Demand Letter Program; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 3944 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 9026/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 4249/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; S.2296 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; H.R. 4166 Strengthening Protections for Survivors of Domestic Violence and Stalking Act; S.889 Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025; H.R.2618 Federal Firearm Licensee Act; S. 1370 GOSAFE Act; H.R. 2790 GOSAFE Act; S. 1374 BUMP Act; H.R. 3868 Enhanced Background Checks Act; S. 1531 Assault Weapons Ban Act; H.R. 3115 Assault Weapons Ban Act; H.R. 2189 Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025; S. 1283 Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025; S. 1913 Ending Qualified Immunity Act; H.R. 3602 Ending Qualified Immunity Act; H.R.4227 AMMO Act; H.R.3373 Ghost Guns and Untraceable Firearms Act; H.R.18 Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025; H.R. 4242 Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act; S.3458 Background Check Completion Act of 2025; H.R.XX Unserialized Firearm Harm Oversight and Serialization Act of 2025; S.3544 Federal Firearm Licensing Act; H.R.XX Juvenile Firearm Safety Act; S.XX Ammunition Background Check Act (Jaime's Law).

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Gun violence research; Mental health, as related to firearms; United States Crime Victims Fund; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Firearm suicide; Public health emergencies; Community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Studying the effects of gun violence on children as it relates to trauma; Veteran specific mental health; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 4249/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 1041 Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act; S. 478 Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act; H.R. XX Secure Firearm Storage and Suicide Prevention Act; H.R.1987 Saving Our Veterans Lives Act of 2025; S.926 Saving Our Veterans Lives Act of 2025; H.R.1564 Ethans Law; S.726 Ethans Law; S.XX Preventing Suicide Through Voluntary Firearm Purchase Delay Act;

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Consumer product safety; Gun dealer regulation; Fugitives from justice; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Point of contact states for NICS; Community violence intervention; Autosears and conversion devices; Stabilizing braces regulations; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 3944, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 9026/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 4249/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.6223 Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2025.

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.3944 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 1; National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.533/H.R. 1263, Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act S. 4942/H.R. 9029, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 FY26 Appropriations Bills

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, White House Office

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. 2587 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.3944 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $22,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Veterans and firearm access

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $22,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 1; National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes H.R.3944 - Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5342/S. 2354 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5304/S. S.2587 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $22,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.533/H.R. 1263, Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act S. 4942/H.R. 9029, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 FY26 Appropriations Bills

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025; H.R. 1; Silencers; Short-Barreled Rifles; Short-Barreled Shotguns; H.R. 1041 the Second Amendment Protection Act H.R. 2189 the Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary H.R. 1; National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.Con.Res.14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 S.Con.Res.7 - An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 H.R. 1968: Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (became Public Law No: 119-4) H.R. 9026: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9027: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9029: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4690: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4795: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4942: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 830: HELP Copays Act - To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to apply additional payments, discounts, and other financial assistance towards the cost-sharing requirements of health insurance plans, and for other purposes H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 S. 864, HELP Copays Act - A bill to amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to apply financial assistance towards the cost-sharing requirements of health insurance plans, and for other purposes. Drug cost and pricing policy issues

Client expense: $800,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

H.R. 1968, Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R. 8997, S 4927, Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations from the 118th Congress (specifically advanced nuclear, SMR, grid resiliency, and loan guarantee funding) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.9027, S.4690, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for renewable gas, waste energy programs & U.S. forest service permitting staff) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.8998, S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for national parks, national forests & support for permitting staff at U.S. Fish & Wildlife and BOEM) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.8774, S. 4921 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for energy programs and base resiliency) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9029, S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for LIHEAP) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8580, S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically to support VA hospital, storm hardening and resiliency efforts) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9028, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically to support pipeline safety funding and permitting) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8773, S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically disaster general business credit acceleration) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8772, S. 4678, Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically for JTC and Congressional budget office scoring of Federal energy tax policy) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9026, S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically for energy support for federal facilities) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. Energy R&D funding - advanced nuclear, small modular reactors, domestic nuclear fuel production, and transmission infrastructure; LIHEAP Issues generally; Disaster supplemental funding general - storm recovery

Client expense: $2,790,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Treasury, Dept of

H.R. 1968, Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R. 8997, S 4927, Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations from the 118th Congress (specifically advanced nuclear, SMR, grid resiliency, and loan guarantee funding) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.9027, S.4690, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for renewable gas, waste energy programs & U.S. forest service permitting staff) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.8998, S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for national parks, national forests & support for permitting staff at U.S. Fish & Wildlife and BOEM) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R.8774, S. 4921 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for energy programs and base resiliency) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9029, S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically funding for LIHEAP) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8580, S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically to support VA hospital, storm hardening and resiliency efforts) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9028, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically to support pipeline safety funding and permitting) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8773, S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically to support staff needed for implementation of energy tax policy and scoring) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 8772, S. 4678, Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically for JTC and Congressional budget office scoring of Federal energy tax policy) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. H.R. 9026, S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Act, 2025 from the 118th Congress (specifically for energy support for federal facilities) for inclusion in FY-25 Continuing Resolution or Omnibus Appropriations bills. Energy R&D funding - advanced nuclear, small modular reactors, domestic nuclear fuel production, and transmission infrastructure; LIHEAP Issues generally; Disaster supplemental funding general - storm recovery

Client expense: $2,790,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Treasury, Dept of

H.Con.Res.14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 S.Con.Res.7 - An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 H.R. 1968: Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (became Public Law No: 119-4) H.R. 9026: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9027: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9029: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4690: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4795: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4942: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 830: HELP Copays Act - To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to apply additional payments, discounts, and other financial assistance towards the cost-sharing requirements of health insurance plans, and for other purposes H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 S. 864, HELP Copays Act - A bill to amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to apply financial assistance towards the cost-sharing requirements of health insurance plans, and for other purposes. Drug cost and pricing policy issues

Client expense: $800,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

Lobbying Report: January 1st - March 31st, 2025 (Action Fund)  Federal (under tobacco issue code)   Legislation:   S. 4690/H.R. 9027 (118th Congress) - FY 25 Agriculture, Rural Development, and Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill S. 4942/H.R. 9029 (118th Congress) - FY 25 Labor, HHS, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill Tobacco User Fee Modernization Act Stop Chinese Vapes from Poisoning American Kids Act   H.R. 1798/S. 819 End Tobacco Loopholes Act H.R. 1968 - FY2025 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act FY 26 Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill FY 26 Labor Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act Preventing Opportunities for Teen E-cigarette and Tobacco Addiction (PROTECT) Act S.Con.Res.7 - Senate Budget Resolution   Issues   FDA regulation of e-cigarettes   FDA nicotine standard FDA tobacco user fees Youth e-cigarette use   CDC Office on Smoking and Health funding   Congressional efforts to reduce e-cigarette and tobacco use FDA rule on menthol cigarettes FDA rule on flavored cigars Department of Health and Human Services Reorganization FDA Authority over tobacco products Senate budget resolution Prevention and Public Health Fund WHO Withdrawal Agencies Visited:   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   US House of Representatives   US Senate   Food and Drug Administration 

Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.533/H.R. 1263, Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act S. 4942/H.R. 9029, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 FY26 Appropriations Bills

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000

Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

Federal (under tobacco issue code)    Legislation:    S. 4690/H.R. 9027 (118th Congress) - FY 25 Agriculture, Rural Development, and Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill     S. 4942/H.R. 9029 (118th Congress) - FY 25 Labor, HHS, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill    Tobacco User Fee Modernization Act Stop Chinese Vapes from Poisoning American Kids Act    H.R. 1798/S. 819 End Tobacco Loopholes Act H.R. 1968 - FY2025 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act FY 26 Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill FY 26 Labor Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act Preventing Opportunities for Teen E-cigarette and Tobacco Addiction (PROTECT) Act S.Con.Res.7 - Senate Budget Resolution    Issues    FDA regulation of e-cigarettes    FDA nicotine standard    FDA tobacco user fees Youth e-cigarette use    CDC Office on Smoking and Health funding    Congressional efforts to reduce e-cigarette and tobacco use FDA rule on menthol cigarettes FDA rule on flavored cigars Department of Health and Human Services Reorganization FDA Authority over tobacco products Senate budget resolution    Prevention and Public Health Fund WHO Withdrawal

Client expense: $250,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) in: - House Department of Labor, Health & Human Services, and Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2025, H.R. 9029 (from 118th Congress; - Senate Department of Labor, Health & Human Services, and Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2025 S. 4942 (from 118th Congress); -FY2025 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act (through 9/30/2025) H.R. 1968.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

P.L.118-5 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 Issue: Oppose cuts to discretionary spending. Issue: Ensure robust non-defense discretionary spending levels and for the Labor HHS spending bill. S.862 - Restoring Americas Health Care Workforce and Readiness Act Issue: Support extension of National Health Service Corps (NHSC) funding. Issue: Support providing discretionary funds for rural teaching hospitals to expand their residency programs. P.L.119-4 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 P.L.118-158 - American Relief Act 2025 S.4942 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R.9029 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 Issue: Support increased funding for National Institutes of Health (NIH), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Childrens Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hospital Preparedness Program, and biodefense, emerging special pathogens and public health preparedness programs. Support mandatory funding for public health preparedness. Oppose limitations on facilities and administrative reimbursement. Maintain NIH salary cap at Executive Level II. Support animal research and oppose efforts to increase burden on researchers unnecessarily. Ensure investment in Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) does not supplant NIH funding. Support funding for Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Title VII and VIII workforce programs. Support funding for CDC Social Determinants of Health program (SDOH), Prevention Research Centers, hospital-based and community violence interventions, data modernization, advanced molecular detection, outbreak forecasting, and climate and health, and gun violence prevention research. Support ongoing investment in public health infrastructure. Support funding for maternal health. Support expansion of CDC-supported genomic sequencing. Support robust 302(b) allocation and funding for non-defense discretionary programs. Support funding for telehealth resource centers. Support funding for the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) and Teaching Health Centers Graduate Medical Education (THCGME). Support disbursement of appropriated funding. H.R.8771/S.4797 - Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2025 Issue: Oppose efforts to limit certain types of medical research. P.L.119-4 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R.9026 - House FY 2025 Commerce and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Spending Bill S.4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 Issue: Support funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF). P.L.119-4 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 FY 2025 Presidents Request on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies H.R.8580 FY 2025 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs (VA), and Related Agencies Appropriations Act S.4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 Issue: Support increased funding for the VA Medical and Prosthetic Research Program and funding to preserve animal research. Support allocation of resources to VA to address funding shortfall. FY 2026 Presidents Request on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies House and Senate FY 2026 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill Issue: Support increased funding for the VA Medical and Prosthetic Research Program and funding to preserve animal research. Support allocation of resources to VA to address funding shortfall. Issue: Prevent rescissions of COVID relief funding. Issue: Support restoration and continuation of funding for the 21st Century Cures Act. Presidents FY 2026 Budget Request House and Senate FY 2026 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Appropriations Bill Issue: Support increased funding for National Institutes of Health (NIH), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Childrens Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hospital Preparedness Program, and biodefense, emerging special pathogens and public health preparedness programs. Oppose limitations on facilities and administrative reimbursement. Maintain NIH salary cap at Executive Level II. Support animal research and oppose efforts to increase burden on researchers unnecessarily. Ensure investment in Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) does not supplant NIH funding. Support funding for Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Title VII and VIII workforce programs. Support robust 302(b) allocation and funding for non-defense discretionary programs. Support disbursement of appropriated funds. Presidents FY 2026 Budget Request House and Senate FY 2026 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill Issues: Support funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Client expense: $750,957 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Temperature monitoring technology issues, as follows: Public Law 118-159, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 H.R.9029/S.4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY2025 Monitor National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 Monitor Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Temperature monitoring technology issues, as follows: Public Law 118-159, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 H.R.9029/S.4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY2025 Monitor National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 Monitor Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Policing; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 38 Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act; S.137 FIND Act;

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $33,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Background checks; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Mental health, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Federal firearm licensee break-ins; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm accessories; Gun permitting; Firearm tracing; 3D printing of firearms; Ghost guns; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; ATF leadership; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping of firearms, including theft/loss; Data sharing of firearm tracing; Community violence intervention; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.367 Stop Arming Cartels Act of 2025;

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $33,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Funding to support/sustain NICS Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Safe storage of Firearms Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S.Amdt.1354 to S.Amdt.1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H.Amdt.933 to H.R.8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $33,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Support for funding the geriatrics workforce education programs at the Health Resources and Services Administration and geriatrics research programs at the National Institute on Aging (S.4942/H.R.9029, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act and H.R.1968, Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to H.R. 9026, the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025. Issues related to S. 4795, the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025. Issues related to H.R. 9029, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025. Issues related to S. 4942, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 9026, S. 4795, FY 2025 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations, Issues pertaining to NSF funding and support for translational education research and collaborations with IES. H.R. 9029, S. 4942, FY 2025 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Appropriations, Issues pertaining to SLDS funding, education research programs, EIR, and advanced research at IES.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R.9029, S. 4942, FY 2025 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Appropriations, Issues pertaining to dental care for underserved populations, student aid, HRSA nursing workforce programs, state all payer database grant programs, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

House and Senate Labor, HHS, Education Appropriations bills (HR 9029; S. 4942)

Client expense: $6,329 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE