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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.
Lobbying Spend
$1.1M
Filings
33
Firms Hired
1
Active Period
2001–2015
Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings
Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available
Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings
Most frequently reported lobbying issues
Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
2001 · year_end · Firm: HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT PUBLISHING COMPANY
H.R. 1 and instructional materials and testing
Client expense: $100,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 1
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
2001 · mid_year · Firm: HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT PUBLISHING COMPANY
H.R. 1 and instructional materials and testing
Client expense: $40,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 1
Source: Senate LDA