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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.
Lobbying Spend
$178.9M
Filings
197
Firms Hired
4
Active Period
1999–2026
Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings
Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available
Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings
Most frequently reported lobbying issues
Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded
Remote Access Security Act
2026 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $390,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2683
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2026 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $390,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
Remote Access Security Act
2026 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $640,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2683
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2026 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $640,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2026 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $800,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
Remote Access Security Act
2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $610,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2683
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $610,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax: Tax provisions within the H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act. U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0.
Client expense: $760,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R.1
Remote Access Security Act
2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $760,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2683
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $760,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2794
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $760,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 1367
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $760,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax: Tax provisions within the H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act. U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0.
Client expense: $1,220,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R.1
Remote Access Security Act
2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $1,220,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2683
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $1,220,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2794
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $1,220,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 1367
Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025
2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Profile; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $1,220,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax, including Tax Treaties: Tax proposals related to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, or GILTI Minimum Tax, and proposed Section 163(n) on interest deductibility; H.Con.Res. 14, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034; S. 559, American Interest in Manufacturing and Main Street Act; H.R. 7024, Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024; America First Trade Policy Executive Order; OECD Global Tax Deal Executive Order; Public Law no. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, implementation and regulations. Global Digital Taxes, e.g. DSTs; U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0. T.D. 9959, Final Regulations on foreign tax credits; REG-120653-22, CHIPS Act advanced manufacturing tax credit; Notice 2023-63 and Notice 2024-12 on application of Section 174 on R&D expenses. H.R. 33, U.S.-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.Con.Res. 14
Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax, including Tax Treaties: Tax proposals related to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, or GILTI Minimum Tax, and proposed Section 163(n) on interest deductibility; H.Con.Res. 14, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034; S. 559, American Interest in Manufacturing and Main Street Act; H.R. 7024, Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024; America First Trade Policy Executive Order; OECD Global Tax Deal Executive Order; Public Law no. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, implementation and regulations. Global Digital Taxes, e.g. DSTs; U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0. T.D. 9959, Final Regulations on foreign tax credits; REG-120653-22, CHIPS Act advanced manufacturing tax credit; Notice 2023-63 and Notice 2024-12 on application of Section 174 on R&D expenses. H.R. 33, U.S.-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 7024
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2794
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States.
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax, including Tax Treaties: Tax proposals related to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, or GILTI Minimum Tax, and proposed Section 163(n) on interest deductibility; H.Con.Res. 14, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034; S. 559, American Interest in Manufacturing and Main Street Act; H.R. 7024, Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024; America First Trade Policy Executive Order; OECD Global Tax Deal Executive Order; Public Law no. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, implementation and regulations. Global Digital Taxes, e.g. DSTs; U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0. T.D. 9959, Final Regulations on foreign tax credits; REG-120653-22, CHIPS Act advanced manufacturing tax credit; Notice 2023-63 and Notice 2024-12 on application of Section 174 on R&D expenses. H.R. 33, U.S.-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 33
Safe Temperature Act of 2023
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy, including R&D, Cybersecurity, Privacy, Health IT & Technology Procurement: Artificial Intelligence (AI), general purpose AI and foundation models, open source AI, AI regulatory guidance, AI security, AI bias, AI and the workforce, AI use and implementation by federal agencies; cloud computing, secure cloud policy; encryption policy, post quantum cryptography; quantum computing; national data privacy standards; federal agency IT modernization; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2024; implementation of Public Law no. 115-368, the National Quantum Initiative Act; implementation and issues related to Public Law no. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act; National AI Research Resource Task Force; NIST AI Risk Management Framework; Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 579
NO FAKES Act of 2025
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to copyright/patent/trademark: Artificial intelligence and intellectual property; H.R. 2794, S. 1367, NO FAKES Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 1367
JOBS Act of 2025
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Modernizing apprenticeships; creating multiple career pathways; advancing skills-based hiring including federal contracts; increasing federal support for Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs); cybersecurity workforce/skills development policy; quantum computing workforce/skills development policy; artificial intelligence and the future of work; S. 383, Jumpstart Our Businesses By Supporting Students Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 383
AIMM Act
2025 · first_quarter · Firm: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Domestic and International Tax, including Tax Treaties: Tax proposals related to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, or GILTI Minimum Tax, and proposed Section 163(n) on interest deductibility; H.Con.Res. 14, Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034; S. 559, American Interest in Manufacturing and Main Street Act; H.R. 7024, Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024; America First Trade Policy Executive Order; OECD Global Tax Deal Executive Order; Public Law no. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act, implementation and regulations. Global Digital Taxes, e.g. DSTs; U.S. Treasury guidelines and related regulations on OECD, Addressing Tax Challenges of Digitalization, and BEPS 2.0. T.D. 9959, Final Regulations on foreign tax credits; REG-120653-22, CHIPS Act advanced manufacturing tax credit; Notice 2023-63 and Notice 2024-12 on application of Section 174 on R&D expenses. H.R. 33, U.S.-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act.
Client expense: $1,040,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 559
Source: Senate LDA