NATL EXCHANGE CARRIER ASSN

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2004

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2004	—	3	2
2003	—	2	2
2002	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MS. KAREN JOHNSON	—	3
REED SMITH LLP	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	3
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	2
Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)	2
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	1
Energy, Dept of	1
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)	1
Food & Drug Administration (FDA)	1
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	1
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

NATL EXCHANGE CARRIER ASSN — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope