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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.
Lobbying Spend
$25K
Filings
24
Firms Hired
3
Active Period
2016–2023
Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings
Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available
Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings
Most frequently reported lobbying issues
Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from Syria.
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 20
Armenian Genocide Education Act
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 2803
Condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) and ongoing human rights violations.
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 108
Reaffirming the commitment of the House of Representatives to fortify relations with the people and Government of Nigeria and calling for the country to commit to a peaceful, credible, and timely electoral process.
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 143
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding United States policy recognizing the Semele Massacre of 1933.
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 472
Expressing the sense of Congress regarding the need to designate Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern for engaging in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom, the need to appoint a Special Envoy for Nigeria and the Lake Chad region, and for other purposes.
2023 · second_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach H. Res. 143, recognizing Semel Massacre of 1933 H. Res. 472, encouraging EU sanctions on Hezbollah H.R. 2803, Armenian Genocide Education Act Oppose H. Con. Res. 20, which would threaten US partnership with Syrians committed to defeating ISIS Support redesignation of Nigeria as a County of Particular Concern Support appointment of special envoy for Nigeria and Lake Chad
Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 82
Condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) and ongoing human rights violations.
2023 · first_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach Support of persecuted Christians across the Middle East and Africa Humanitarian assistance in response to catastrophic earthquake in Turkey and Syria
Client expense: $15,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 108
Expressing the sense of Congress regarding the need to designate Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern for engaging in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom, the need to appoint a Special Envoy for Nigeria and the Lake Chad region, and for other purposes.
2023 · first_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Res. 82, supporting Christians in Nigeria H. Res. 108, condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of Nagorno-Karabach Support of persecuted Christians across the Middle East and Africa Humanitarian assistance in response to catastrophic earthquake in Turkey and Syria
Client expense: $15,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 82
Expressing the sense of Congress that every effort should be made to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by the United States Government.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 151
Expressing the sense of Congress that every effort should be made to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by the United States Government.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 151
Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States and the international community should support the Republic of Iraq and its people to recognize a province in the Nineveh Plain region, consistent with lawful expressions of self-determination by its indigenous peoples.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 152
Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States and the international community should support the Republic of Iraq and its people to recognize a province in the Nineveh Plain region, consistent with lawful expressions of self-determination by its indigenous peoples.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 152
Expressing the sense of Congress that the atrocities perpetrated by ISIL against religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria include war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 75
Expressing the sense of Congress that the atrocities perpetrated by ISIL against religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria include war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Con. Res. 75
Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2016
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 5961
Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2016
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H.R. 5961
Coptic Churches Accountability Act
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. R. 5974
Coptic Churches Accountability Act
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. R. 5974
Calling on the President to work toward equitable, constructive, stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive international resolution of this crime against humanity.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 154
Calling on the President to work toward equitable, constructive, stable, and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive international resolution of this crime against humanity.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 154
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the challenges posed to long-term stability in Lebanon by the conflict in Syria.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 852
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the challenges posed to long-term stability in Lebanon by the conflict in Syria.
2016 · third_quarter · Firm: IN DEFENSE OF CHRISTIANS
H. Con. Res. 152 supporting the establishment of a province for the indigenous peoples of the Nineveh Plain H.R. 5961 to provide for relief of victims of genocide, in Iraq and Syria and accountability for perpetrators of these crimes H. Res. 852 supporting the security and stability of Lebanon H. R. 5974, the Coptic Churches Accountability Act H. Res. 154 to bring Turkey to account for its genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks H. Con. Res. 151 to assist in the reconstruction and development of communities against whom the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has committed acts of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity as determined by USG H. Con. Res. 75 ISIS genocide
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: H. Res. 852
Source: Senate LDA