THE ACADEMY ADVISORS

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2016–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	3	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CROWELL & MORING LLP	—	15
VENABLE LLP	—	11

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	18
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	15

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Medicare/Medicaid	Medicare/Medicaid	11
Health Issues	Health Issues	9

THE ACADEMY ADVISORS — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope