CROWELL & MORING LLP

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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.

Lobbying Income

$42.0M

Filings

3,053

Unique Clients

Active Period

1999–2026

Lobbying Income by Year

Registrant-reported income from clients on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Income	Filings	Clients
2026	$560,000	18	7
2025	$2,470,000	85	26
2024	$2,790,000	106	27
2023	$1,170,000	68	19
2022	$1,670,000	66	19
2021	$2,470,000	87	23
2020	$1,580,000	74	22
2019	$1,930,000	78	24
2018	$2,635,000	94	25
2017	$1,530,000	77	21
2016	$707,500	80	24
2015	$710,000	79	20
2014	$1,280,000	94	29
2013	$1,285,000	146	43
2012	$1,630,000	172	50
2011	$2,870,000	190	48
2010	$3,590,000	255	67
2009	$4,620,000	345	83
2008	$1,430,000	190	48
2007	$650,000	95	40
2006	$164,000	117	39
2005	$580,000	68	37
2004	$380,000	64	38
2003	$480,000	64	42
2002	$660,000	76	50
2001	$400,000	98	55
2000	$1,070,000	102	46
1999	$710,000	65	39

Top Clients

Largest clients by registrant-reported income

Client	Reported Income	Filings	Period
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC.	$2,465,000	40	2016–2025
FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL USA, INC.	$1,700,000	24	2021–2026
KGL LOGISTICS	$1,330,000	34	2015–2023
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY	$1,290,000	27	2007–2013
Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division	$1,087,000	35	1999–2014
S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC.	$1,061,000	34	2008–2014
CITY OF CLEVELAND	$1,050,000	37	2008–2014
INVENERGY LLC	$1,040,000	14	2023–2026
MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS	$1,040,000	21	2021–2025
CRESCO LABS	$900,000	19	2021–2025
EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE	$769,000	42	2007–2016
AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS (FORMERLY NATL PETROCHEM & REF ASSO)	$760,000	39	2007–2016
INTL FCSTONE INC.	$740,000	14	2013–2016
HILL-ROM COMPANY	$680,000	17	2008–2012
CROPLIFE AMERICA	$680,000	30	2001–2012
KGL INVESTMENT COMPANY KSCC	$640,000	12	2019–2021
KGL HOLDING	$620,000	18	2010–2014
KIDSVAX (ON BEHALF OF WASHINGTON VACCINE ASSOCIATION)	$610,000	22	2015–2020
FRANKLIN SQUARE HOLDINGS, L.P. D/B/A FRANKLIN SQUARE CAPITAL PARTNERS	$590,000	10	2013–2014
KNOXVILLE UTILITIES BOARD	$572,000	10	1999–2007
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION	$540,000	22	1999–2009
WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION	$500,000	30	2019–2026
MAINSPRING ENERGY, INC.	$500,000	13	2023–2026
TAHOE RESOURCES, INC. (CANADIAN PUBLIC COMPANY)	$500,000	8	2017–2019
MEGAJET, INC.	$480,000	9	2024–2025

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1,327
SENATE	1,321
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	338
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	132
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	127
State, Dept of (DOS)	66
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	59
White House Office	56
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)	53
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	51
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	50
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	42
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)	39
Energy, Dept of	39
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)	32
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	31
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	29
Labor, Dept of (DOL)	23
U.S. Forest Service	23
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	21

Top Issues Lobbied

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	342
Natural Resources	Natural Resources	231
Government Issues	Government Issues	222
Health Issues	Health Issues	183
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	162
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	137
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	123
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	90
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	84
Medicare/Medicaid	Medicare/Medicaid	84
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	69
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	63
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	57
Transportation	Transportation	53
Chemicals/Chemical Industry	Chemicals/Chemical Industry	51
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	47
Aviation/Airlines/Airports	Aviation/Airlines/Airports	43
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	42
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	41
Defense	Defense	40

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2026 · second_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2026 · second_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2026 · first_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2026 · first_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · third_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · third_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 2140119th Congress

Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025

2025 · second_quarter · Client: ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to Surface Transportation Reauthorization; H.R. 2140, Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 2140

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · second_quarter · Client: INVENERGY LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to energy tax in H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $120,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · second_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 3898119th Congress

PERMIT Act

2025 · second_quarter · Client: WATERS ADVOCACY COALITION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Waters of the US rulemaking and related legislative proposals including H.R. 3898, PERMIT Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 3898

H.R. 2140119th Congress

Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Client: ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to Surface Transportation Reauthorization; H.R. 2140, Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2140

H.R. 5444118th Congress

Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.R. 5444, Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2023

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 5444

H.R. 906118th Congress

REPAIR Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Legislation effecting data access including H.R.906, Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R.906

H.R. 7085118th Congress

BIOSECURE Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: LONZA GROUP AG

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Policy issues including supply chain, intellectual property, export and import controls, and international trade, including the BIOSECURE Act (H.R. 7085)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 7085

S. 1323118th Congress

SAFE Banking Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: CRESCO LABS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S. 1323, SAFE Banking Act of 2023 S. 2860, Secure And Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $80,000

Matched citations: S. 1323

S. 2860118th Congress

SAFER Banking Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: CRESCO LABS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S. 1323, SAFE Banking Act of 2023 S. 2860, Secure And Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $80,000

Matched citations: S. 2860

H.R. 8074118th Congress

Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R.8074

H.R. 8998118th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8998

S. 4187118th Congress

Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 4187

S. 4802118th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 4802

H.R. 7085118th Congress

BIOSECURE Act

2024 · third_quarter · Client: LONZA GROUP AG

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Policy issues including supply chain, intellectual property, export and import controls, and international trade, including the BIOSECURE Act (H.R. 7085)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 7085

H.R. 8074118th Congress

Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R.8074

H.R. 8998118th Congress

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Client: MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Water infrastructure funding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Build America, Buy America PFAS legislation including S. 4187/H.R.8074, Forever Chemical Regulation and Accountability Act of 2024 H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S. 4802, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8998

Source: Senate LDA

CROWELL & MORING LLP — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope