This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.
Lobbying Spend
$100K
Filings
57
Firms Hired
2
Active Period
2008–2024
Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings
Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available
Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings
Most frequently reported lobbying issues
Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded
Protecting Academic Freedom in Higher Education Act
2012 · first_quarter · Firm: CLARKSON UNIVERSITY
HR 2117 Support for legislation to reverse pending US Dept of Education actions related to the definitions of State authorization and credit hours
Client expense: $15,000 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2117
Source: Senate LDA