POTOMAC STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT CORP, ON BEHALF OF GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MS. KAREN JOHNSON	—	64

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	18

POTOMAC STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT CORP, ON BEHALF OF GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope