SCHOOLCRAFT COLLEGE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	3	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1
2006	—	1	1
2005	—	1	1
2003	—	3	2
2002	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
STRATEGIC PUBLIC AFFAIRS	—	2
STRATEGIC FEDERAL AFFAIRS	—	54

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	50
SENATE	49

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	29
Immigration	Immigration	20
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	19
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	16
Housing	Housing	8
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	4
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1
Transportation	Transportation	1

SCHOOLCRAFT COLLEGE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope