FIRSTENERGY

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	6	1
2024	—	7	1
2023	—	4	1
2010	—	2	1
2009	—	9	3
2008	—	10	2
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	3	2
2003	—	1	1
2002	—	4	2
2001	—	4	2
2000	—	1	1
1999	—	7	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
PERRY, WHITE, ROSS & JACOBSON, LLC	—	17
RENKES GROUP	—	8
LIEBMAN & ASSOCIATES, INC.	—	6
ROETZEL & ANDRESS, LPA	—	10
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER FELD	—	18
SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	25
SENATE	22
Energy, Dept of	7
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	1
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	1
State, Dept of (DOS)	1
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	29
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	8
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	3
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	1
Pharmacy	Pharmacy	1

FIRSTENERGY — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope