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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.
Lobbying Spend
$5.4M
Filings
147
Firms Hired
3
Active Period
2006–2026
Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings
Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available
Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings
Most frequently reported lobbying issues
Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded
HELP Copays Act (S. 864): Importance of ensuring copay assistance works on behalf of those living with chronic diseases and disabilities Safe Step Act (no bill number): Common sense guardrails around the practice of step therapy.
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 864
HELP Copays Act (S. 864): Importance of ensuring copay assistance works on behalf of those living with chronic diseases and disabilities Safe Step Act (no bill number): Common sense guardrails around the practice of step therapy.
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 864
HELP Copays Act (S. 864): Importance of ensuring copay assistance works on behalf of those living with chronic diseases and disabilities Safe Step Act (no bill number): Common sense guardrails around the practice of step therapy.
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 864
HELP Copays Act (S. 864): Importance of ensuring copay assistance works on behalf of those living with chronic diseases and disabilities Safe Step Act (no bill number): Common sense guardrails around the practice of step therapy.
Client expense: — · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S. 864
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $14,517 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $14,517 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 5801
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $14,517 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $16,257 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $16,257 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 5801
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $16,257 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $17,252 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $17,252 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 5801
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $17,252 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 5801
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 5801
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans. Federal copay accumulator reform: HELP Copays Act (HR 5801). The bill ensures that all copays count by requiring insurers to count all third-party copay assistance towards a patients deductible or out-of-pocket maximum.
Client expense: $12,019 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $15,225 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $15,225 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $18,548 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $18,548 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $46,816 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: HR 2163
Federal Step Therapy Reform: Safe Step Act (HR 2163/S 464). The bill reforms step therapy insurance protocols to ensure patients and providers have access to a clear exemption process. It establishes a patient and provider friendly step therapy guidelines in ERISA regulated health insurance plans.
Client expense: $46,816 · Firm income: —
Matched citations: S 464
Source: Senate LDA