PANDEMIC MITIGATION PROJECT

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2021–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	1	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CROWELL & MORING LLP	—	18

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	11
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	7

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	6
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	6

PANDEMIC MITIGATION PROJECT — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope