ms DEBRA MARKS

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.-Kenya FTA; African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization. Customs and Border Protection Proposed Rule related to potential changes to Country of Origin Labeling for USMCA and non-USMCA countries. Indo-Pacific Economic Framework discussions.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO; US-UK FTA on 5G and Open RAN. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO; US-UK FTA on 5G and Open RAN. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA); US-Japan FTA; US-EU FTA; US-UK FTA, provisions relating to 5G and Open RAN; WTO; Information Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain Security proposed rulemaking. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.- Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO; Information Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain Security proposed rulemaking. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: U.S.-Kenya FTA; The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, World Trade Organization (WTO) issues; Information Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain Security. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China WTO compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA); H.R. 5430, United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization; Indonesia Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA); H.R. 5430, United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act Information Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain Security

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs; Higher Education Act reauthorization; Implementation of H.R. 2353, The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act; S. 839, H.R. 3497, The Jobs Act.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO and G-20. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; Korea services issues and India data localization. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan Executive Agreement on Digital Trade, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; India data localization. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO and G-20. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access; Korea services issues and India data localization. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs; Higher Education Act reauthorization; Implementation of H.R. 2353, The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act; S. 839, H.R. 3497, The Jobs Act.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA, WTO and G-20. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA and WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access. Renegotiations of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade: US-Japan FTA, US-EU FTA, US-UK FTA and WTO. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance; China market access. Renegotiations of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2017; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Negotiation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Education, Workforce Training & Related Matters: Workforce Development Initiative -- Ideas for Apprenticeships, career-focused education, and certification programs. H.R. 2353 - The Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act. H.R. 4508, Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform Act (PROSPER Act).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 5841, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reform; H.R. 4311, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2017; H.R. 5040 Export Control Reform Act of 2018. Bilateral Trade Issues: China 301 investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, China World Trade Organization (WTO) compliance. Renegotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; CFIUS reform, H.R. 4311, S. 2098 Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2017. Bilateral Trade Issues: China, India, Nigeria ICT Guidelines; China 301, China WTO compliance. Renegotiations of NAFTA.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; CFIUS Bilateral Trade Issues: China, India, Nigeria ICT Guidelines and Kenya (including tax issue); China 301, China WTO compliance Renegotiations of NAFTA

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; CFIUS. Bilateral Trade Issues: China, India, Nigeria ICT Guidelines and Kenya (including tax issue). Proposed renegotiation of NAFTA.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Digital Trade; CFIUS. Bilateral Trade Issues: China, India, Nigeria ICT Guidelines and Kenya (including tax issue). Proposed renegotiation of NAFTA.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Bilateral Trade Issues: China and India

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Bilateral Trade Issues: China and India.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Bilateral Trade Issues: China and India. Export Controls - Commerce Department-Proposed Cyber Rule/Wassenaar Renegotiation.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, H.R. 1891 African Growth and Opportunities Act of 2015 (AGOA) - Extension and Expansion AGOA and Nigeria ICT Guidelines.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); H.R. 1314 Trade Act of 2015. Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, H.R. 1891 African Growth and Opportunities Act of 2015 (AGOA) - Extension and Expansion AGOA and Nigeria ICT Guidelines.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); H.R. 1314 Trade Act of 2015, Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, H.R. 1891 African Growth and Opportunities Act of 2015 (AGOA) - Extension and Expansion AGOA and Nigeria ICT Guidelines.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); H.R. 1314 Trade Act of 2015, Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, H.R. 1891 African Growth and Opportunities Act of 2015 (AGOA) - Extension and Expansion AGOA and Nigeria ICT Guidelines.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, Vietnam. Basel Convention on Transboundary Movement of e-Waste.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: H.R. 3830/S. 1900 Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act of 2014; Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, India, Vietnam. S. 1788 Digital Trade Act of 2013.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: H.R. 3830/S. 1900 Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act of 2014; Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA). Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, Indonesia, India, Vietnam.S. 1788 Digital Trade Act of 2013.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: H.R. 3830/S. 1900 Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act of 2014; Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, Indonesia, IndiaExport Regulation of Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits; Export Regulation of High Performance Computers UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act S. 1788 Digital Trade Act of 2013

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: H.R. 3830/S. 1900 Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act of 2014; Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, Indonesia, IndiaExport Regulation of Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits; Export Regulation of High Performance Computers UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act S. 1788 Digital Trade Act of 2013

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, Indonesia, IndiaExport Regulation of Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits; Export Regulation of High Performance Computers UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act S. 1788 Digital Trade Act of 2013

Cybersecurity-Implications for International Trade: Section 516 of PL 113-6 Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act for FY13; S. 884 Deter Cyber Theft Act; HR 1960 FY14 NDAA (DeSantis Amendment). Cloud Computing. Re-authorization of the 2004 High Performance Computing Act: HR 6454 "To amend the Department of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004 to improve the high-end computing research and development program of the Department of Energy";S.733 Exascale Computing for Science, Competitiveness, Advanced Manufacturing, Leadership, and the Economy Act. Clinical Decision Support Software and Mobile Medical Devices. Cybersecurity: S. 21 Cybersecurity and American Cyber Competiveness Act of 2013; H.R. 624 Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) of 2013; H.R. 1163 Federal Information Security Amendments Act of 2013; H.R. 756 Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2013; House Judiciary Cybercrime bill discussion draft; Draft of National Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2013; H.R. 2881/S.1111 Cyber Economic Espionage Accountability Act. FY 2014 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations: Acquisition of ICT products from entities "owned, directed or subsidized" by China.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to Technology Policy, including R&D, Cybersecurity, Privacy, Health IT & Technology Procurement: H.R. 2495 American Super Computing Leadership Act; Clinical Decision Support Software and Mobile Medical Devices;S. 1329/H.R. 2787 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY2014 (Section 515/516-acquisition of ICT products from entities "owned, directed or subsidized " by China); Draft of National Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2013; S. 1353 Cybersecurity Act of 2013; S. 1034/H.R. 1960 National Defense Authorization Act (software assurance provisions); S. 884 Deter Cyber Theft Act; Activities associated with implementation of Executive Order 13636: S. 783/H.R. 527 Helium Stewardship Act of 2013.

Legislative & Regulatory Issues Related to International Trade Including Multilateral & Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); Trade in Services Agreement (TISA); WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade Promotion Authority (TPA); Bilateral Trade Issues: China, Brazil, Indonesia, India, Vietnam;Export Regulation of Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits; Export Regulation of High Performance Computers; UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act.

Cybersecurity-Implications for International Trade: Section 516 of PL 113-6 Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act for FY13; S. 884 Deter Cyber Theft Act; HR 1960 FY14 NDAA (DeSantis Amendment). Cloud Computing. Re-authorization of the 2004 High Performance Computing Act: HR 6454 "To amend the Department of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004 to improve the high-end computing research and development program of the Department of Energy";S.733 Exascale Computing for Science, Competitiveness, Advanced Manufacturing, Leadership, and the Economy Act. Clinical Decision Support Software and Mobile Medical Devices. Cybersecurity: S. 21 Cybersecurity and American Cyber Competiveness Act of 2013; H.R. 624 Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) of 2013; H.R. 1163 Federal Information Security Amendments Act of 2013; H.R. 756 Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2013; House Judiciary Cybercrime bill discussion draft; Draft of National Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2013; H.R. 2881/S.1111 Cyber Economic Espionage Accountability Act. FY 2014 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations: Acquisition of ICT products from entities "owned, directed or subsidized" by China.

Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); International Services Agreement (ISA); WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA); Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP); Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) with Nigeria. Bilateral Trade Issues and Policy: China, Brazil, Indonesia, India, Nigeria.Export/Import Regulation: Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits, Regulation of High Performance Computers. Disability Policy: UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act. India's Preferential Market Access Policy. U.S. Proposal for APEC Used Electronics Dialogue.

Trade Agreements: US-EU FTA; Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP); International Services Agreement (ISA); US-EU bilateral agreement; WTO Information Technology Agreement; TIFA with Nigeria. Bilateral Trade Issues and Policy: China, Brazil, Indonesia, India, Nigeria. Export/Import Regulation: Radiation Hardened Integrated Circuits, Regulation of High Performance Computers. Disability Policy: UN Treaty for People with Disabilities Act. India's Preferential Market Access Policy (restricts US access to their ICT market). Forced Localization.

Trade Agreements: Russia PNTR and Accession to the Information Technology Agreement; Trans Pacific Partnership; International Services Agreement. Bilateral Trade Issues and Policy: China, India, EU, Vietnam; Permanent Normal Trade Relations for Russia. Export/Import Regulation: Burma - lifting sanctions. Disability Policy: UN Treaty on the Rights with People's with Disabilities. Indigenous innovation policies.

Trade Agreements: Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); Russia PNTR; US-Egypt. Bilateral Trade Issues and Policy: Russia PNTR; India; Argentina; Africa; China, Vietnam, European Union. Export/Import Regulation: Change in Burma Sanctions; Aspects of President's Export Control Reform; Export Controls-Radiation Hardness of Integrated Circuits. Disability Policy - UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities. Indigenous innovation policies.

Trade Agreements: Trans Pacific Partnership. Bi-lateral Trade Issues and Policy: India, China, Argentina and Russia. Export/Import Regulation: ITARbCat XV (d); Russian Encryption Regulations; US Embargoes/Sanctions. Disability Policy - UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities. Section 508 Rule Making.

Data Security and Breach Notification: S. 1151 Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2011; S. 1408 Data Breach Notification Act of 2011; S. 1535 Personal Data Protection and Breach Accountability Act of 2011; S. 1207 Data Security and Breach Notification; H.R. 2577 SAFE Data Act. Cybersecurity, Aquisition Reform and Supply Chain: S. 1867 National Defense Authorization Act for FY12 Sec 848; S. 1458 Intelligence Authorization Act for FY12 Sec 309; H.R. 1892 Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 12 Sec 308; H.R. 3674 Promoting and Enhancing Cybersecurity and Information Sharing Effectiveness Act of 2011; H.R. 3523 Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act of 2011. Cybersecurity-Implications for International Trade. Cloud Computing: Privacy Issues.

Rare Earth Minerals, Domestic Supply, and China Export Restrictions. Trade Agreements: US-Korea FTA, US-Colombia FTA, and US-Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations (e-commerce, services, financial services, technical barriers to trade & government procurement chapters). APEC-Innovation: Policy Principles. WTO: Government Procurement Reform; E-commerce Work Program; Russia accession (Information Technology Agreement); China's Accession to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA). Bi-lateral Trade Issues and Policy: China and India. Export/Import Regulation: Reform; Embargoes and Sanctions; China. Digital Economy Trade: Digital Goods/services legislation; Cross-border data flow. Disability Policy - UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities. Currency Exchange Rate: H.R. 639 - Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act; S. 1619 - Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act.

Government procurement: China and India market access issues. Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions. Trade Agreements: Free Trade Agreements (South Korea, Colombia, and Panama) and digital economy agreements. APEC-Innovation. WTO: ICT Trade Principles. Bi-lateral trade issues and policy (China and India). Export/Import Regulation Reform. Digital Economy Trade Agreements. Conflict Minerals.

Rare Earth Minerals, Domestic Supply, and China Export Restrictions. Trade Agreements: US-Korea FTA, US-Colombia FTA, and US-Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations (e-commerce, services, financial services, technical barriers to trade & government procurement chapters). APEC-Innovation: Policy Principles. WTO: Government Procurement Reform; E-commerce Work Program; Russia accession (Information Technology Agreement); China's Accession to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA). Bi-lateral Trade Issues and Policy: China and India. Export/Import Regulation: Reform; Embargoes and Sanctions; China. Digital Economy Trade: Digital Goods/services legislation; Cross-border data flow. Disability Policy - UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities. Currency Exchange Rate: H.R. 639 - Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act; S. 1619 - Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act.

Data Security and Breach Notification: S. 1151 Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2011; S. 1408 Data Breach Notification Act of 2011; S. 1535 Personal Data Protection and Breach Accountability Act of 2011; S. 1207 Data Security and Breach Notification; H.R. 2577 SAFE Data Act. Cybersecurity, Aquisition Reform and Supply Chain: S. 1867 National Defense Authorization Act for FY12 Sec 848; S. 1458 Intelligence Authorization Act for FY12 Sec 309; H.R. 1892 Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 12 Sec 308; H.R. 3674 Promoting and Enhancing Cybersecurity and Information Sharing Effectiveness Act of 2011; H.R. 3523 Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act of 2011. Cybersecurity-Implications for International Trade. Cloud Computing: Privacy Issues.

Government procurement: China and India market access issues. Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions. Trade Agreements: Free Trade Agreements (South Korea, Colombia, and Panama) and digital economy agreements. APEC-Innovation. WTO: ICT Trade Principles. Bi-lateral trade issues and policy (China and India). Export/Import Regulation Reform. Digital Economy Trade Agreements. Conflict Minerals.

Government procurement: China and India market access issues. Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions. Trade Agreements: Korea, Colombia, Panama, Trans-Pacific Partnership. APEC-Innovation. WTO: Doha Round ICT Services Plurilateral. Bi-lateral trade issues and policy: China and India market access issues; Russian encryption; Japan cybersecurity and trade. Export/Import Regulation Reform: Intra-Company Transfer, Encryption, Revisions of control lists. Digital Economy Trade Agreements: Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); OECD Internet Policy Principles; Importance of digital trade. Conflict Minerals: supply chain management issues for IT products. State Information Technology Misappropriation Legislation: international trade impact of pending legislation in state legislatures on software misappropriation.

Data security and breach notification: National data breach notification standard - S. 1151 Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2011; S. 1207 Data Security and Breach Notification Act of 2011; White House Cybersecurity Legislative Proposal on Data breach notification. Cybersecurity, acquisition reform and supply chain: White House Cybersecurity Legislative Proposal; H.R. 1136 Executive Cyberspace Coordination Act of 2011; H.R. 1540 National Defense Authorization Act, Amd 49. Cybersecurity-Implications for international trade. Cloud computing.

Government procurement: S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010; H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act. H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties. Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions: H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010. Trade Agreements: Colombia FTA; Korea FTA; Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). APEC-Innovation (per Steve Stewart). WTO: Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations; WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral. Bi-lateral trade issues and policy: China; India - Telecom Security; Russia. Export/Import Regulation Reform: Intra-Company Transfer, Encryption. Digital Economy Trade Agreements Conflict Minerals

Review and implementation of FTAs: S.2821/H.R.3012, TRADE Act of 2009 Government procurement: S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010; H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions: H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010 Trade Agreements: Columbia FTA; Korea FTA; Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) WTO: Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations; WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral Bi-lateral trade issues and policy: China; India - Telecom Security; Russia Export/Import Regulation Reform: Intra-Company Transfer, Encryption Digital Economy Trade Agreements Conflict Minerals

Review and implementation of FTAs: S.2821/H.R.3012, TRADE Act of 2009 Government procurement: S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010; H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions: H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010 Trade Agreements: Columbia FTA; Korea FTA; Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) WTO: Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations; WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral Bi-lateral trade issues and policy: China; India - Telecom Security; Russia Export/Import Regulation Reform: Intra-Company Transfer, Encryption Digital Economy Trade Agreements Conflict Minerals

S.2799/H.R. 2194, Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of [2009(S)/2010(H)] Definitions/List of Sanctions S.2821/H.R.3012, TRADE Act of 2009 - Review and implementation of FTAs S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010 - government procurement H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010 - Re-establishment of rare earth minerals domestic supply chain H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act - government procurement draft legislation: Technology Security and Antiboycott Act U.S.- Columbia Free Trade Agreement U.S.- Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S. - Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations China - Policy and bi-lateral trade issues Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology Export Regulation Encryption Reform India Telecom Security Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements Russian bi-lateral trade issues Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Data Privacy - Digital Economy - Trade in Services Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Innovation - Digital Economy Conflict Minerals Rare Earth Minerals WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral

Review and implementation of FTAs: S.2821/H.R.3012, TRADE Act of 2009 Government procurement: S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010; H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties Rare earth minerals, domestic supply, and China export restrictions: H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010 Trade Agreements: Columbia FTA; Korea FTA; Panama FTA; Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) WTO: Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations; WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral Bi-lateral trade issues and policy: China; India - Telecom Security; Russia Export/Import Regulation Reform: Intra-Company Transfer, Encryption Digital Economy Trade Agreements Conflict Minerals

S.2799/H.R. 2194, Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of [2009(S)/2010(H)] Definitions/List of Sanctions S.2821/H.R.3012, TRADE Act of 2009 - Review and implementation of FTAs S. 3505, China Fair Trade Act of 2010 - government procurement H.R.2378, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act - countervailing duties H.R. 4866, Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010 - Re-establishment of rare earth minerals domestic supply chain H.R. 5312, Reciprocal Government Procurement with China Creates American Jobs Act - government procurement draft legislation: Technology Security and Antiboycott Act U.S.- Columbia Free Trade Agreement U.S.- Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S. - Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations China - Policy and bi-lateral trade issues Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology Export Regulation Encryption Reform India Telecom Security Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements Russian bi-lateral trade issues Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Data Privacy - Digital Economy - Trade in Services Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Innovation - Digital Economy Conflict Minerals Rare Earth Minerals WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral

H.R. 2194/S.2799, Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of [2010(H)/2009(S)] Definitions/List of Sanctions U.S. - Columbia Free Trade Agreement U.S. - Panama Free Trade Agreement U.S. - Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda - WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China - Policy and bi-lateral trade issues Export Regulation Encryption Reform Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements Russian bi-lateral trade issues Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Digital Economy Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Innovation - Digital Economy - Standards and Compliance Certification Conflict Minerals Rare Earth Minerals WTO GATS ICT Pluralateral

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation U.S Department of Commerce - Issues - Encryption Reform - Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements Russia Encryption Imports Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act of 2009 - HR 2194/S2799 - Definitions/List of Sanctions Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Digital Economy Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Innovation - Digital Economy - Standards and Compliance Certification China - Indigenous Innovation - Currency - Internet Freedom Trade and Innovation

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation U.S Department of Commerce - Issues - Encryption Reform - Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements Russia Encryption Imports Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act of 2009 - HR 2194/S2799 - Definitions/List of Sanctions Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Digital Economy Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Innovation - Digital Economy - Standards and Compliance Certification China - Indigenous Innovation - Currency - Internet Freedom Trade and Innovation

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation H.R. 3515, Export Control Improvements Act - Section 303 - Automated Export System - How It Would Affect Current Practice U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform - Regulatory Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements S. 1631, Customs Reauthorization (Trade Facilitation) Russia Encryption Imports H.R. 2847, Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 - Buy American Provisions

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation H.R. 3515, Export Control Improvements Act - Section 303 - Automated Export System - How It Would Affect Current Practice U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform - Regulatory Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Digital Economy Trade Agreements S. 1631, Customs Reauthorization (Trade Facilitation) Russia Encryption Imports H.R. 2847, Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 - Buy American Provisions

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation H.R. 3515, Export Control Improvements Act - Section 303 - Automated Export System - How It Would Affect Current Practice U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform - Regulatory Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) G20 Summit Preparation Digital Economy Trade Agreements S. 1631, Customs Reauthorization (Trade Facilitation) Russia Encryption Imports

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation H.R. 3515, Export Control Improvements Act - Section 303 - Automated Export System - How It Would Affect Current Practice U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform - Regulatory Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) G20 Summit Preparation Digital Economy Trade Agreements S. 1631, Customs Reauthorization (Trade Facilitation) Russia Encryption Imports

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Russian Cryptography with USTR Export Regulation H.R. 3515, Export Control Improvements Act - Section 303 - Automated Export System - How It Would Affect Current Practice U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform - Regulatory Reform of Encryption Regulations - Computer Hardware Controls Weighted Teraflops on Systems and Technology - Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) G20 Summit Preparation Digital Economy Trade Agreements S. 1631, Customs Reauthorization (Trade Facilitation) Russia Encryption Imports

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Facilitation China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards/Information Security Internet Filtering Software Open Standards/Open Source Indian Government Procurement Export Regulation U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform H.R. 1/S. 1, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Buy American Provision Implementing Regulations G20 Summit Preparation Digital Economy Trade Agreements

Digital TV Transition - Funding H.R. 1/S. 1, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - Broadband Investment; Additional funding for DVT Transition

Digital TV Transition - Funding H.R. 1/S. 1, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - Broadband Investment; Additional funding for DVT Transition

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings Electronic Commerce Trade Policy World Trade Organization (WTO) Work Program on E-Commerce WTO Trade Classification WTO Government Procurement Agreement Membership Expansion Adherence to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Trade Agreements Act U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO Tech Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement WTO Non-Agriculture Market Access WTO Trade Facilitation WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Treatment of Electronically Delivered Software Trade Treatment of Remanufactured Goods Trade Facilitation China Strategic Economic Dialogue Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Services-Related Issues Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards Open Standards/Open Source Global Sourcing Indian Government Procurement Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Export Regulation U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform H.R. 1/S. 1, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Extension of TAA to service workers Extension of TAA to non-FTA partners Buy American Provision G20 Summit Preparation

Digital TV Transition H.R. 275, Global Online Freedom Act H.R. 6320, 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2008

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings Electronic Commerce Trade Policy World Trade Organization (WTO) Work Program on E-Commerce WTO Trade Classification WTO Government Procurement Agreement Membership Expansion Adherence to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Trade Agreements Act U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO Tech Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement WTO Non-Agriculture Market Access WTO Trade Facilitation WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Treatment of Electronically Delivered Software Trade Treatment of Remanufactured Goods Trade Facilitation Baucus-Grassley, S. 1607 The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight and Reform Act of 2007 China Strategic Economic Dialogue Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Services-Related Issues Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards Open Standards/Open Source Global Sourcing Indian Government Procurement Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Dodd-Shelby S. 1677, The Currency Reform & Financial Markets Access Act of 2007 Davis-English H.R. 1229, Non-Market Economy Trade Remedy Act of 2007 Stabenow-Bunning S. 796, Fair Currency Act of 2007 Ryan-Hunter H.R. 2942, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act of 2007 H.R. 1/S. 4, Implementing Provisions of the 9/11 Commission Act H.R. 3920, Trade and Globalization Assistance Act of 2007 & S. 1848, Trade and Globalization Adjustment Assistance Act of 2007 Extension of TAA to service workers Extension of TAA to non-FTA partners Export Regulation U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform H.R. 5828, Title I, Securing Exports Through Coordination and Technology Act H.R. 6828 Export Controls Improvement Act

Digital TV Transition H.R. 275, Global Online Freedom Act

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings Electronic Commerce Trade Policy World Trade Organization (WTO) Work Program on E-Commerce WTO Trade Classification WTO Government Procurement Agreement Membership Expansion Adherence to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Trade Agreements Act U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO Tech Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement WTO Non-Agriculture Market Access WTO Trade Facilitation WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Treatment of Electronically Delivered Software Trade Treatment of Remanufactured Goods Trade Facilitation Baucus-Grassley, S. 1607 The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight and Reform Act of 2007 China Strategic Economic Dialogue Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Services-Related Issues Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards Open Standards/Open Source Global Sourcing Indian Government Procurement Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Dodd-Shelby S. 1677, The Currency Reform & Financial Markets Access Act of 2007 Davis-English H.R. 1229, Non-Market Economy Trade Remedy Act of 2007 Stabenow-Bunning S. 796, Fair Currency Act of 2007 Ryan-Hunter H.R. 2942, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act of 2007 H.R. 1/S. 4, Implementing Provisions of the 9/11 Commission Act H.R. 3920, Trade and Globalization Assistance Act of 2007 & S. 1848, Trade and Globalization Adjustment Assistance Act of 2007 Extension of TAA to service workers Extension of TAA to non-FTA partners Export Regulation U.S. Department of Commerce - Encryption Reform H.R. 5828, Title I, Securing Exports Through Coordination and Technology Act H.R. 6828 Export Controls Improvement Act

Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings Electronic Commerce Trade Policy World Trade Organization (WTO) Work Program on E-Commerce WTO Trade Classification WTO Government Procurement Agreement Membership Expansion Adherence to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Trade Agreements Act U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO Tech Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement WTO Non-Agriculture Market Access WTO Trade Facilitation WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Treatment of Electronically Delivered Software Trade Treatment of Remanufactured Goods Trade Facilitation Baucus-Grassley, S. 1607 The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight and Reform Act of 2007 China Strategic Economic Dialogue Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) WTO Accession Implementation WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession Services-Related Issues Bilateral Investment Treaty Encryption Standards Open Standards/Open Source Global Sourcing Indian Government Procurement Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Dodd-Shelby S. 1677, The Currency Reform & Financial Markets Access Act of 2007 Davis-English H.R. 1229, Non-Market Economy Trade Remedy Act of 2007 Stabenow-Bunning S. 796, Fair Currency Act of 2007 Ryan-Hunter H.R. 2942, Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act of 2007 H.R. 1/S. 4, Implementing Provisions of the 9/11 Commission Act H.R. 3920, Trade and Globalization Assistance Act of 2007 & S. 1848, Trade and Globalization Adjustment Assistance Act of 2007 Extension of TAA to service workers Extension of TAA to non-FTA partners Export Regulation H.R. 5828, Title I, Securing Exports Through Coordination and Technology Act

Customs Classification Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings Electronic Commerce Trade Policy World Trade Organization (WTO) Work Program on E-Commerce WTO Trade Classification WTO Government Procurement Agreement Membership Expansion Adherence to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Trade Agreements Act U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement U.S.-Thailand Free Trade Agreement WTO Information Technology Agreement WTO-Doha Development Agenda WTO Tech Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement WTO Non-Agriculture Market Access WTO Trade Facilitation WTO GATS Negotiations Trade Treatment of Electronically Delivered Software Trade Treatment of Remanufactured Goods Trade Facilitation China's WTO Accession Implementation China WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) Accession China Services-Related Issues Baucus-Grassley S. 1607 The Currency Exchange Rate Oversight and Reform Act of 2007 China Strategic Economic Dialogue Joint Commission on Commerce & Trade (JCCT) Joint Economic Commission (JEC) Open Standards/Open Source Global Sourcing India Government Procurement Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) Dodd-Shelby S. 1677 The Currency Reform & Financial Markets Access Act of 2007 Davis-English H.R. 1229 Non-Market Economy Trade Remedy Act of 2007 Stabenow-Bunning S. 796 Fair Currency Act of 2007 Ryan-Hunter H.R. 2942 Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act of 2007 H.R. 1/S. 4 Implementing Provisions of the 9/11 Commission Act H.R. 3920 Trade and Globalization Assistance Act of 2007 S. 1848 Trade and Globalization Adjustment Assistance Act of 2007 China Encryption Standards

Smart Power Grid H.R. 6 Clean Energy Act of 2007 H.R. 2641/S. 1751 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008 Roadrunner Project H.R. 2776 Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 2007 H.R. 3221 New Direction for Energy Independence, National Security and Consumer Protection Act S. 1419 Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007

Educational Standards Accessibility Workforce Development Innovation (Talent)

H.R. 3222 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, FY 2007 H.R. 1585/S. 1547 National Defense Authorization Act, FY 2007 Enterprise Resource Planning (Navy) eArmy University

Educational Standards Accessibility Workforce Development Innovation (Talent)

H.R. 1585/S. 1547 National Defense Authorization Act, 2007 Competitive Sourcing Provisions

Customs Classification Emerging Markets Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ministerial and Heads of State Meetings

S. 1083, Securing Knowledge, Innovation, and Leadership Act of 2007 S. 1639 / HR 1645, to provide for comprehensive immigration reform and for other purposes Immigration Reform - Visas

IBM has lobbied for various Governmental Programs including Amtrack, Customs Modernization Program, Food Stamp Program, IT Projects, and Government/Private Sector Research and Development Programs. Please see Lobbying Area Codes: AGR, CPT, DEF, GOV, HCR, HOM, & SCI for the report on these issues.

International Telecommunications Regulatory Treatment of Internet Service Providers Spectrum Allocation/Spectrum Management Telecommunications Reform H.R. 5252 Communications, Opportunity Promotion, and Enhancement Act of 2006 S. 2686 Communications, Consumer Choice, and Broadband Deployment Act of 2006

Negotiation and Ratification of Bilateral Income Tax Treaties U.S.-Canada Tax Treaty Revision of Tax Provisions in U.S. Model Treaty Taiwan-U.S. Tax Treaty U.S.-Brazil Tax Treaty U.S.-Germany Tax Treaty U.S.-Sweden Tax Treaty U.S.-Korea Tax Treaty U.S.-Italy Tax Treaty U.S.-Spain Tax Treaty Revision of Internal Revenue Code Subpart F on Deferral of Taxation H.R. 1762/S. 750 on CFC Look-Through for Related Party Payments H.R. 1417/S. 1159 on Active Financing Under Section F H.R. 1736/S. 627 on the R&D Tax Credit Treasury "Check-the-Box" Regulations Taxation of Software (Section 18) Regulations Taxation of Internet Transactions and Software Fundamental Tax Reform - Tax Reform Advisory Panel and Various Congressional Hearings Internet Taxation and Business Activity Tax (BAT) European Union VAT on Outsourced Financial Services Active Financing Exception to Subpart F Research and Development Tax Credit Regulations Research and Development Tax Credit Refinement - Alternative Simplified Credit Securities and Exchange Commission Implementation of P.L. 107-204 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Permanent Establishment (PE) Rules for Profit Attribution and Business Restructuring in OECD IRS Notice 2005-14 on S. 199 Domestic Production Credit European Union Prospectus Directive Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR) Report on GAAP Equivalence Treatment of Cross-Licensing Agreements under IRC (tax code) H.R. 4297 Tax Relief Extension Reconciliation Act of 2005 H.R. 2830 Pension Security and Transparency Act of 2005 Treasury Regulations on Contract Manufacturing Revenue Ruling 97-48, Revenue Ruling 75-7, and Related Code System Treasury Sections 1.954-3 Field Service Advisory (FSA) Economic Substance Doctrine Codification H.R. 5970 Estate Tax and Extension of Tax Relief Act of 2006 (ETETRA) H.R. 4297 Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 Substantial Assistance rule under Treasury Reg. S.1.954 "Contract Manufacturing" rule under Treasury Reg. S.1.954