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Reported covered position: Chief of Staff, Legislative Director, Sen. Jeff Flake; Deputy Chief of Staff, Legislative Director, Senior Legislative Assistant, Legislative Assistant, Rep. Jeff Flake; Policy Director, Congressional Western Caucus
How to read the money
Income and expense are whole-filing amounts associated with this lobbyist, not personal compensation or an allocated share.
No topic inference: each bill number appears in source LDA issue text assigned to this lobbyist.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues; H.R. 8152, the American Data Privacy and Protection Act
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues; H.R. 8152, the American Data Privacy and Protection Act
Specific issues are shown only where the LDA source assigned them to this lobbyist. Targets apply to the associated filing.
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2023 · first_quarter · Q1
Monitor Dept. of Interior appropriations
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Source: Senate LDA
Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; H.R. 1816-Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act; cross-border data transfer issues
Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; privacy; cybersecurity; H.R. 2013-Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act
National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
Monitor H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020, and S. 3985, the JUSTICE Act
Monitor H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020
Aircraft Certification Reform and Accountability Act
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States.
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act of 2019
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
A bill to improve and reform policing practices, accountability, and transparency.
Client: WORKDAY, INC. · Firm: WORKDAY, INC.
Monitor H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020, and S. 3985, the JUSTICE Act
Issues related to H.R. 5: The Equality Act
Issues related to H.R. 5: The Equality Act
Issues related to blockchain, cross-border data flows, data localization, and data privacy; H.R. 7002, Blockchain Records and Transactions Act of 2018.
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to blockchain and data privacy. H.R. 7002.
Issues related to blockchain, cross-border data flows, data localization, and data privacy; H.R. 7002.
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cybersecurity
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues
Issues related to workforce development, improvement of national labor data
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; data localization; cross border data flows; cybersecurity; IT modernization.
Issues related to immigration including DACA and high skilled immigration
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity, FedRAMP, Veterans Affairs, NASA, FY23 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations act
Issues related to U.S.-Ireland economic relations
Filing targets: Bureau of the Census, Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2022 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity, FedRAMP, Veterans Affairs, NASA, FY23 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations act
Issues related to cybersecurity
Issues related to immigration including DACA and high skilled immigration
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; data localization; cross border data flows; cybersecurity; IT modernization.
Monitor Dept. of Interior appropriations
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues; H.R. 8152, the American Data Privacy and Protection Act
Filing targets: Bureau of the Census, Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2022 · third_quarter · Q3
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues; H.R. 8152, the American Data Privacy and Protection Act
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Issues related to immigration including DACA and high skilled immigration
Monitor Dept. of Interior appropriations
Issues related to cybersecurity
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; data localization; cross border data flows; cybersecurity; IT modernization.
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity, FedRAMP, Veterans Affairs, NASA, FY23 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations act
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2022 · second_quarter · Q2
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity, FedRAMP, Veterans Affairs, NASA, FY23 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations act
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Monitor Dept. of Interior appropriations
Issues related to immigration including USICA and COMPETES Act
Issues related to cybersecurity
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; data localization; cross border data flows; cybersecurity; IT modernization.
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2022 · first_quarter · Q1
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; data localization; cross border data flows; cybersecurity; IT modernization.
Monitor Dept. of Interior appropriations
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity, FedRAMP, Veterans Affairs, NASA, FY23 Interior, Environment and Related Agencies appropriations act
Issues related to cybersecurity
Issues related to immigration including USICA and COMPETES Act
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2021 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Issues related to federal, state, and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity and FedRAMP
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2021 · third_quarter · Q3
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Issues related to immigration including DACA & Dream Act
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; cross-border data transfer; data localization; Privacy Shield issues
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2021 · second_quarter · Q2
Issues related to artificial intelligence; privacy; cybersecurity; H.R. 1816-Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act; cross-border data transfer issues
Issues related to immigration including DACA & Dream Act
Issues related to workforce development
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2021 · first_quarter · Q1
Issues related to state and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity
Issues related to immigration including DACA & Dream Act
Monitor Cares Act (P.L. 116-136) implementation and administration of Coronavirus Relief Fund; monitor consideration of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (P.L. 117-2) and implementation of State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund.
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2020 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Monitor H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2020 · third_quarter · Q3
Issues related to state and local IT modernization in Covid-19 legislation
Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to artificial intelligence
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2020 · second_quarter · Q2
Issues related to state and local IT modernization funding in Covid-19 legislation
Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to artificial intelligence
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2020 · first_quarter · Q1
Issues related to artificial intelligence
Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, White House Office
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2019 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Issues related to artificial intelligence
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Issues related to workforce development
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, White House Office
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2019 · third_quarter · Q3
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Issues related to DACA
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; privacy Issues related to Cybersecurity
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2019 · second_quarter · Q2
Issues related to DACA
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; artificial intelligence; big data analytics; blockchain.
Issues related to H.R. 5: The Equality Act
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2019 · first_quarter · Q1
Issues related to DACA
Issues related to H.R. 5: The Equality Act
Issues related to blockchain, cross-border data flows, data localization, and data privacy; H.R. 7002, Blockchain Records and Transactions Act of 2018.
Filing targets: Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (BCIS), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2018 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy
Issues related to blockchain, cross-border data flows, data localization, and data privacy; H.R. 7002.
Filing targets: Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (BCIS), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2018 · third_quarter · Q3
Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy
Issues related to blockchain and data privacy. H.R. 7002.
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
WORKDAY, INC. via WORKDAY, INC.
2018 · third_quarter · RR
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Monitor workforce, climate, and immigration proposals on Bipartisan Infrastructure Framework and reconciliation.
Issues related to immigration including DACA & Dream Act
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
Issues related to state and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity and FedRAMP
Issues related to workforce development, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
Monitor workforce, climate, and immigration proposals on Bipartisan Infrastructure Framework and reconciliation.
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity; digital trade
Monitor Cares Act (P.L. 116-136) implementation and administration of Coronavirus Relief Fund; monitor consideration of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (P.L. 117-2) and implementation of State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund.
Issues related to state and local IT modernization funding; cybersecurity
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Security Council (NSC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy; cybersecurity
Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; privacy; cybersecurity; H.R. 2013-Information Transparency & Personal Data Control Act
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Security Council (NSC), SENATE
Monitor CARES Act (P.L. 116-136) implementation and administration of the Coronavirus Relief Fund
Issues related to artificial intelligence; blockchain; H.R. 8408 - State and Local IT Modernization and Cybersecurity Act and S. 1846 - State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act; NDAA S. 1790 and H.R. 6395; H.R. 6216 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act; H.Res 1250 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the principles that should guide the national artificial intelligence strategy of the United States
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Monitor H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020, and S. 3985, the JUSTICE Act
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office
Issues related to cross-border data flows; data localization; privacy
Filing targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), SENATE, White House Office
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development
Issues related to cross border data flows & data localization; Issues related to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. H.R. 7002, S. 2217, H.R. 4625: FUTURE of AI Act; Issues related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival policy; Issues related to workforce development