mr DERRICK OWENS

Lobbying in support of reauthorizing the RUS ReConnect Program in the Farm Bill Lobbied in support of permitting reforms to expedite the permitting process associated with ReConnect, BEAD and other broadband deployments programs

Lobbied in support of Tribal broadband connectivity issues Lobbied on modernizing the USF Lifeline Program (taking into account the now defunct Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP)) to help with broadband affordability/access in Indian Country

H.R. 1873 and S. 674: Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act

Lobbied in support of the federal Universal Service Fund S. 1651 and H.R. 4032 --Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act and other efforts to modernize the USF contribution methodology to reflect today's broadband world Lobbied on the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program; H.R. 1870, SPEED for BEAD Act S. 323, Plan for Broadband Act H.R. 1766, NTIA Policy and Cybersecurity Coordination Act H.R. 1717, Communications Security Act S. 98, Rural Broadband Protection Act The Network Equipment Transparency (NET) Act H.R. 2298, Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act S. 244 -- Routers Act S. 323, Plan for Broadband Act -- Create a National Strategy to Synchronize Federal Broadband Programs

Lobbied on behalf of small rural telecom/broadband providers as small businesses

Lobbying in support of reauthorizing the RUS ReConnect Program in the Farm Bill Lobbied in support of permitting reforms to expedite the permitting process associated with ReConnect and other broadband deployments

Lobbied in support of Tribal broadband connectivity issues Lobbied on modernizing the USF Lifeline Program (taking into account the now defunct Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP)) to help with broadband affordability/access in Indian Country

H.R. 1873 and S. 674: Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act H.R. 1 -- One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Lobbying in support of reauthorizing the RUS ReConnect Program in the Farm Bill Lobbied in support of permitting reforms to expedite the permitting process associated with ReConnect and other broadband deployments

Lobbied in support of Tribal broadband connectivity issues Lobbied on modernizing the USF Lifeline Program (taking into account the now defunct Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP)) to help with broadband affordability/access in Indian Country

H.R. 1873 and S. 674: Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act

Discussed issues pertaining to permitting (H.R. 3557 and 4141), Buy America, cybersecurity and data breaches as they relate to small businesses.

Discussed need to expedite permitting processes on Tribal and non-Tribal lands to help in the deployment of broadband in rural areas.

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers -- S. 3321, would require the Federal Communications Commission to begin assessing all users of broadband networks to ensure that both network and affordability programs are sustainable. --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 H.R. 6929 and S. 3565, Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) Extension Act -- would fund the ACP program through the end of the year S. 4317, Secure and Affordable Broadband Extension Act -- provides $6 billion to continue the ACP program for the remainder for calendar year 2024 S. 4208, Promoting Affordable Connectivity Act -- provides $25 million to FCC to fund ACP program for 2 years H.R. 8466, Affordable Connectivity Program Improvement & Extension Act H.R. 8709, Funding for Rip and Replace Program and ACP extension -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation H.R. 3557, American Broadband Deployment Act -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed reclassification of broadband as Title II service -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face; supported S. 2855, Close the Gap Act which would under certain circumstances exempt communications projects from NEPA review on federal lands -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients) -- supported efforts to provide more funding for ripping out and replacing telecommunications networks/equipment that pose a national security threat (e.g., Rip and Replace)

Discussed need to expedite permitting processes on Tribal and non-Tribal lands to help in the deployment of broadband in rural areas. Tribal Lifeline program funding and Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) funding in Tribal areas.

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers -- S. 3321, would require the Federal Communications Commission to begin assessing all users of broadband networks to ensure that both network and affordability programs are sustainable. --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 H.R. 6929 and S. 3565, Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) Extension Act -- would fund the ACP program through the end of the year S. 4317, Secure and Affordable Broadband Extension Act -- provides $6 billion to continue the ACP program for the remainder for calendar year 2024 S. 4208, Promoting Affordable Connectivity Act -- provides $25 million to FCC to fund ACP program for 2 years H.R. 8466, Affordable Connectivity Program Improvement & Extension Act H.R. 8709, Funding for Rip and Replace Program and ACP extension -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation H.R. 3557, American Broadband Deployment Act -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed reclassification of broadband as Title II service -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face; supported S. 2855, Close the Gap Act which would under certain circumstances exempt communications projects from NEPA review on federal lands -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients) -- supported efforts to provide more funding for ripping out and replacing telecommunications networks/equipment that pose a national security threat (e.g., Rip and Replace)

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers -- S. 3321, would require the Federal Communications Commission to begin assessing all users of broadband networks to ensure that both network and affordability programs are sustainable. --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 H.R. 6929 and S. 3565, Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) Extension Act -- would fund the ACP program through the end of the year S. 4317, Secure and Affordable Broadband Extension Act -- provides $6 billion to continue the ACP program for the remainder for calendar year 2024 S. 4208, Promoting Affordable Connectivity Act -- provides $25 million to FCC to fund ACP program for 2 years H.R. 8466, Affordable Connectivity Program Improvement & Extension Act H.R. 8709, Funding for Rip and Replace Program and ACP extension -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation H.R. 3557, American Broadband Deployment Act -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed reclassification of broadband as Title II service -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face; supported S. 2855, Close the Gap Act which would under certain circumstances exempt communications projects from NEPA review on federal lands -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients) -- supported efforts to provide more funding for ripping out and replacing telecommunications networks/equipment that pose a national security threat (e.g., Rip and Replace)

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers -- S. 3321, would require the Federal Communications Commission to begin assessing all users of broadband networks to ensure that both network and affordability programs are sustainable. --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 H.R. 6929 and S. 3565, Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) Extension Act -- would fund the ACP program through the end of the year -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation H.R. 3557, American Broadband Deployment Act -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed reclassification of broadband as Title II service -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face; supported S. 2855, Close the Gap Act which would under certain circumstances exempt communications projects from NEPA review on federal lands -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients) -- supported efforts to provide more funding for ripping out and replacing telecommunications networks/equipment that pose a national security threat (e.g., Rip and Replace)

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers -- S. 3321, would require the Federal Communications Commission to begin assessing all users of broadband networks to ensure that both network and affordability programs are sustainable. --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supports and encourages the FCC to adopt the Enhanced ACAM proposal and updating the CAF-BLS program to ensure all households are able to receive at least 100/20 Mbps broadband service; supported FCC waiving budget control mechanism for CAF-BLS carriers and indexing adjusting for inflation -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face; supported S. 2855, Close the Gap Act which would under certain circumstances exempt communications projects from NEPA review on federal lands -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients) -- supported efforts to provide more funding for ripping out and replacing telecommunications networks/equipment that pose a national security threat (e.g., Rip and Replace)

Lobbied on reauthorization of the Farm Bill, specifically as it relates to the Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect program. -- S. 130, Rural Internet Improvement t Act, reauthorizes and improves the ReConnect loan and grants programs Permitting reforms concerning the Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service and Federal Lands

Lobbied regarding NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and encouraging greater engagement between Tribal governments/telcos and non-Tribal telcos. Discussed need to expedite permitting processes on Tribal and non-Tribal lands to help in the deployment of broadband in rural areas. Supported Tribal libraries being eligible to participate in the E-Rate program

Lobbied on many issues relating to rural broadband and the Federal Universal Service Fund. -- S. 856, FAIR Contributions Act, requires the FCC to study and submit report to Congress examining the feasibility of funding USF through contributions supplied by edge providers --S. 975 and H.R. 1812, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act, requires FCC to make changes to financing USF by extending the base of contributors to the fund S. 275, Rural Broadband Protection Act, requires the FCC to establish a process to vet applications for certain funding that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities -- supports and encourages the FCC to adopt the Enhanced ACAM proposal and updating the CAF-BLS program to ensure all households are able to receive at least 100/20 Mbps broadband service; supported FCC waiving budget control mechanism for CAF-BLS carriers and indexing adjusting for inflation -- supported the updating and extending the Alaska Plan to allow Alaskans to receive the same broadband services as those individuals living in the lower-48 -- discussed NTIA's Broadband, Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD)program as well as its Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP) -- discussed issues regarding the IIJA's Buy America provisions -- H.R. 889 and S. 341, Broadband Grant Taxation Act, would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation -- discussed broadband mapping in relation to the Broadband Data Collection Act -- discussed the FCC Broadband Labels provisions -- discussed cyber security and what small rural telco/broadband providers are doing to comply with regulations but also shared concerns with compliance and ability to secure cybersecurity insurance policies -- discussed numerous permitting issues small rural telco/broadband providers face -- discussed STIR-SHAKEN and call ID authentication for non-IP networks -- discussed data breach notifications (encouraged better coordination among agencies on data breach reporting requirements and to streamline the processes) -- Broadband Benchmark Requirements (stressed the importance accurate calculations of reasonably comparable broadband rate benchmarks for rural high-cost support recipients)

Lobbied regarding NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and encouraging greater engagement between Tribal governments/telcos and non-Tribal telcos. Discussed need to expedite permitting processes on Tribal and non-Tribal lands to help in the deployment of broadband in rural areas.

Lobbied on reauthorization of the Farm Bill, specifically as it relates to the Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect program. -- S. 130, Rural Internet Improvement t Act, reauthorizes and improves the ReConnect loan and grants programs

S. 341 and H.R. 889, The Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act -- would exempt broadband grant programs created during COVID from taxation.

Taxation of Broadband Grants...discussed implications on deploying broadband when grants are taxed. S. 5021 and H.R. 9449, Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act -- exempts broadband deployment grants awarded through IIJA and ARPA from a recipient's income to ensure every appropriated dollar goes toward broadband deployment

Supported the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program. H.R. 2269, Broadband for Rural America Act: codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 4374, Broadband Internet Connections for Rural America Act: reauthorizes USDA programs that support broadband in rural areas through FY2029

Discussed NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program; supported inclusion of Tribal Broadband Factor for helping build broadband on Tribal lands; Affordable Connections Program (ACP) on Tribal lands; use of 2.5Ghz spectrum on Tribal lands

Long-term sustainability of the federal Universal Service High Cost Program -- support for ACAM and CAF-BLS carriers; Affordable Connectivity Program H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan (e.g., Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas Affordable Connectivity Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds NTIA's Middle Mile Program USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era; FAIR Contributions Act; S. 2427, FAIR Contributions Act -- bill to have FCC study assessing edge providers for USF contributions; S. 3236/H.R. 6314, Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act -- a bill to require the FCC to modernize USF contributions and expand the base of contributors Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 4374, the Broadband Internet Connections for Rural America Act -- reauthorizes USDA broadband programs through FY2029 H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program; implementation of the IIJA Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism Supply Chain issues as they relate to telecom providers Broadband grants and tax implications S. 5021, Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act -- exempts broadband deployment grants awarded through IIJA and ARPA from a recipient's income to ensure every appropriated dollar is spent toward broadband deployment

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan (e.g., Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas Lobbied on newly created Affordable Connectivity Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds Support for NTIA's Middle Mile Program USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era; FAIR Contributions Act; S. 2427, Bill to have FCC study assessing edge providers for USF contributions; S. 3236/H.R. 6314, a bill to require the FCC to modernize USF contributions Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program; implementation of the IIJA Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism Supply Chain issues as they relate to telecom providers Broadband grants and tax implications

Discussed NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

Supported the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program. H.R. 2269, Broadband for Rural America Act: codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan (e.g., Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas Lobbied on newly created Affordable Connectivity Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds Legislation to create and provide support for broadband middle mile networks; part of the IIJA USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era; FAIR Contributions Act Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program; implementation of the IIJA Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism Supply Chain issues as they relate to telecom providers

Supported the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program. H.R. 2269, Broadband for Rural America Act: codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance

Discussed NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan (e.g., Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas S. 436, American Broadband Buildout Act of 2021 -- ensures rural Americans have access to broadband services through making grants available to receive service H.R. 133, Consolidated Approps Act of 2021, lobbied on parts of the plan associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Benefit Program (newly created Affordable Connectivity Program); Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds S. 2071, Broadband Reform & Investment to Drive Growth in the Economy (BRIDGE) Act -- broadband and digital equity grants to states, territories, Puerto Rico, DC and Tribal entities Legislation to create and provide support for broadband middle mile networks; part of the IIJA USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era; FAIR Contributions Act Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program; implementation of the IIJA Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism Supply Chain issues as they relate to telecom providers

Discussed NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan (e.g., Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas S. 436, American Broadband Buildout Act of 2021 -- ensures rural Americans have access to broadband services through making grants available to receive service H.R. 133, Consolidated Approps Act of 2021, lobbied on parts of the plan associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Benefit Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds S. 2071, Broadband Reform & Investment to Drive Growth in the Economy (BRIDGE) Act -- broadband and digital equity grants to states, territories, Puerto Rico, DC and Tribal entities Legislation to create and provide support for broadband middle mile networks USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism

Discussed NTIA's Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program

Supported the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program. H.R. 2269, Broadband for Rural America Act: codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas S. 436, American Broadband Buildout Act of 2021 -- ensures rural Americans have access to broadband services through making grants available to receive service H.R. 133, Consolidated Approps Act of 2021, lobbied on parts of the plan associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Benefit Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund; Dept. of Treasury rules on ARP broadband speeds S. 2071, Broadband Reform & Investment to Drive Growth in the Economy (BRIDGE) Act -- broadband and digital equity grants to states, territories, Puerto Rico, DC and Tribal entities Legislation to create and provide support for broadband middle mile networks USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers H.R. 3369, Broadband for Rural America Act -- codifies RUS' ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband assistance H.R. 1650, requires the FCC to analyze and report on demands associated with edge providers data transmitted on rural broadband networks. NTIA Programs: Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and Broadband Infrastructure Program Universal Service Fund Budget Control Mechanism

Supported the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program.

H.R. 1783/S. 745, Accessible, Affordable Internet for all Act -- make high speed broadband accessible and affordable to all Americans; part of the Biden Administration's American Job Plan and Infrastructure Plan S. 922, Eliminate the Digital Divide Act of 2021 -- provides funding to states to extend broadband serves to unserved areas S. 436, American Broadband Buildout Act of 2021 -- ensures rural Americans have access to broadband services through making grants available to receive service H.R. 133, Consolidated Approps Act of 2021, lobbied on parts of the plan associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Benefit Program; Tribal Broadband Benefit Program, Broadband Infrastructure Program H.R. 1391, American Rescue Plan, lobbied on parts associated with broadband: Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund USF Contributions Reform -- lobbied to support modernizing the USF contributions methodology to account for the broadband era Rural Digital Opportunity Fund -- lobbied to hold winner of the reverse auctions to their commitments to provide broadband to unserved areas and to not allow them to reduce their commitments; expressed concerns with the concept of reverse auctions in general practice Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services' ReConnect Broadband Loan/Grant Program -- discussed the importance of the program for small rural local exchange carriers

Universal Service: H.R. 6723, Universal Broadband Act -- would reform the current USF contributions methodology; Supported proposals to temporarily suspend or eliminate the FCC's Budget Control Mechanism (BCM) for CAF-BLS carriers during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Broadband: H.R. 6394/S. 3569, Keeping Critical Connections Act -- allows small Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to be reimbursed from a fund at the FCC for costs associated with the FCC's Pledge to Keep Americans Connected Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act -- provisions regarding broadband access and deployment H.R. 2, Moving Forward Act (formerly the LIFT Act) -- provisions regarding broadband buildout in certain areas, "enhanced Lifeline" provisions, E-Rate funding for teachers and students to purchase certain equipment to obtain broadband access at home S. 4021, Accelerating Broadband Connectivity Act -- allows the FCC to offer Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase I and II winners additional money for if they agree to certain advance deployment buildout criteria S. 4015, Rural Connectivity Advancement Program -- directs 10% of future spectrum auction proceeds to a program the FCC shall use to fund broadband networks in rural areas that do no have 25/3 Mbps broadband service H.R. 2929, the Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- requires large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost-causers to contribute to the transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content Telecom Supply Chain: H.R. 4459, Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act, which prohibits Federal funds from being used to purchase equipment or services that pose national security risks and provides reimbursement for replacing such equipment that's already been deployed; advocated for fully funding the FCC's request for the "rip and replace" mandate. H.R. 6488, Streamlining Permitting to Enable Sufficient Deployment of Broadband Infrastructure Act -- exempts broadband facilities from certain environmental and historic preservation requirements on Federal property where communications facilities have already been approved House Broadband Taskforce's Broadband Legislation -- various aspects of proposal concerning broadband access and deployment The Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's ReConnect Program Rural Digital Opportunities Fund (RDOF) and provisions regarding eligible telecommunications carrier requirements telephone access charge reforms robocalls and implementation of the TRACED Act broadband mapping

Universal Service: H.R. 6723, Universal Broadband Act -- would reform the current USF contributions methodology; Supported proposals to temporarily suspend or eliminate the FCC's Budget Control Mechanism (BCM) for CAF-BLS carriers during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Broadband: H.R. 6394/S. 3569, Keeping Critical Connections Act -- allows small Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to be reimbursed from a fund at the FCC for costs associated with the FCC's Pledge to Keep Americans Connected Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act -- provisions regarding broadband access and deployment H.R. 2, Moving Forward Act (formerly the LIFT Act) -- provisions regarding broadband buildout in certain areas, "enhanced Lifeline" provisions, E-Rate funding for teachers and students to purchase certain equipment to obtain broadband access at home S. 4021, Accelerating Broadband Connectivity Act -- allows the FCC to offer Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase I and II winners additional money for if they agree to certain advance deployment buildout criteria S. 4015, Rural Connectivity Advancement Program -- directs 10% of future spectrum auction proceeds to a program the FCC shall use to fund broadband networks in rural areas that do no have 25/3 Mbps broadband service H.R. 2929, the Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- requires large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost-causers to contribute to the transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content Telecom Supply Chain: H.R. 4459, Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act, which prohibits Federal funds from being used to purchase equipment or services that pose national security risks and provides reimbursement for replacing such equipment that's already been deployed; advocated for fully funding the FCC's request for the "rip and replace" mandate. H.R. 6488, Streamlining Permitting to Enable Sufficient Deployment of Broadband Infrastructure Act -- exempts broadband facilities from certain environmental and historic preservation requirements on Federal property where communications facilities have already been approved House Broadband Taskforce's Broadband Legislation -- various aspects of proposal concerning broadband access and deployment Telecom on Public Lands: H.R. 2611, the Public Lands Telecom Act which supports the establishment and importance of communications sites on or adjacent to Federal lands. The Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's ReConnect Program Rural Digital Opportunities Fund (RDOF) and provisions regarding eligible telecommunications carrier requirements telephone access charge reforms robocalls and implementation of the TRACED Act broadband mapping

CARES Act -- various provisions regarding loans/grants for small ISPs and rural cooperatives H.R. 6886, Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act -- amends various sections of the CARES Act and the Small Business Act

Supported the Rural Utility Service's (RUS) ReConnect Program

H.R. 6819, COVID-19 Designation of Immediate Special Authority of Spectrum for Tribes' Emergency Response in Indian Country Act -- grants immediate temporary wireless broadband service on Tribal Lands and Hawaiian Homeland Lands Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act of 2019 -- allows Federal departments to delegate Federal environmental compliance for broadband projects to States and Indian Tribes Emergency State and Student Connections -- provides grants to States and Indian Tribes for broadband access and connectivity

Universal Service: supported legislation to reform the current USF contributions methodology; lobbied on pros and cons of the FCC's USF broadband network speed and latency testing regime; and E-Rate spending, FCC's Rural Digital Opportunities Fund (RDOF). Broadband: expressed support proposal to providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to enable other broadband providers to serve those area; broadband network speed and latency testing; H.R 2741, the Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America (LIFT) Act which seeks to rebuild and modernize the nation's infrastructure to among other things help expand access to broadband, Next-Gen 911 etc. S. 3264 and H.R. 5850, Bridging the Tribal Digital Divide Act; and S. 3569 and H.R. 6394, Critical Connections Act Broadband mapping initiatives to require more granularity on where broadband is and is not deployed: S. 1822, Broadband Deployment Accuracy and Technological Availability (DATA) Act; H.R. S. 1522 and H.R. 3162, the Broadband Data Improvement Act; the Map Improvement Act; H.R. 2643, the Broadband Maps Act; S. 842, the Improving Broadband Mapping Act; H.R. 2929, the Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- requires large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost-causers to contribute to the transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content Telecom Supply Chain matters related to the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, specifically S. 1625, the US 5G Leadership Act which promotes the deployment of commercial 5G mobile networks and the sharing of information with communications providers in the US regarding security risks to the networks of those providers. H.R. 4459, Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act, which prohibits Federal funds from being used to purchase equipment or services that pose national security risks and provides reimbursement for replacing such equipment that's already been deployed. Robocalls: H.R. 3375, the Stopping Bad Robocalls Act which clarifies prohibition on making robocalls; S. 151, the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement & Deterrence (TRACED) Act Telecom on Public Lands: H.R. 2611, the Public Lands Telecom Act which supports the establishment and importance of communications sites on or adjacent to Federal lands. The Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's ReConnect Program S.2968, Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act

Proposal to provide tax incentives for larger telcos to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to allow smaller telecom providers to serve those areas with broadband and other telecom services.

S. 2500 and H.R. 1790, National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2020 -- issues associated with telecom supply chain and bans on particular equipment

Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA) Reauthorization; prevent broadcasters from requiring forced-bundling and tiering of content; retransmission consent reforms; programming reforms

Proposal to provide tax incentives for larger telcos to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to allow smaller telecom providers to serve those areas with broadband and other telecom services.

Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA) Reauthorization; prevent broadcasters from requiring forced-bundling and tiering of content; retransmission consent reforms; programming reforms

Universal Service: expressed opposition to an overall cap on USF; expressed need to reform the current USF contributions mechanism; lobbied on pros and cons of the FCC's USF broadband network speed and latency testing regime; and E-Rate spending. Broadband: expressed support proposal to providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to enable other broadband providers to serve those area; broadband network speed and latency testing; H.R 2741, the Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America (LIFT) Act which seeks to rebuild and modernize the nation's infrastructure to among other things help expand access to broadband, Next-Gen 911 etc. Broadband mapping initiatives to require more granularity on where broadband is and is not deployed: H.R. S. 1522 and H.R. 3126, the Broadband Data Improvement Act; the Map Improvement Act; H.R. 2643, the Broadband Maps Act; S. 842, the Improving Broadband Mapping Act; and S. 454, the Office of Rural Broadband Act and H.R. 2601, the Office of Rural Telecommunications -- both pieces of legislation call for establishment of new offices to specifically coordinate broadband efforts among the Federal agencies office. H.R. 2929, the Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- requires large edge providers to and other high-bandwidth cost-causers to help contribute to the transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content Telecom Supply Chain matters related to the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, specifically S. 1625, the US 5G Leadership Act which promotes the deployment of commercial 5G mobile networks and the sharing of information with communications providers in the US regarding security risks to the networks of those providers. H.R. 4459, Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act, which prohibits Federal funds from being used to purchase equipment or services that pose national security risks and provides reimbursement for replacing such equipment that's already been deployed. Robocalls: H.R. 3375, the Stopping Bad Robocalls Act which clarifies prohibition on making robocalls; S. 151, the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement & Deterrence (TRACED) Act Telecom on Public Lands: H.R. 2611, the Public Lands Telecom Act which supports the establishment and importance of communications sites on or adjacent to Federal lands. The Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's ReConnect Program -- a new broadband grant/loan program to help with broadband deployment in rural areas.

Universal Service: expressed support for additional USF support as a result of the FCC's Dec. 2018 USF Order and the ability of carriers to choose to elect model-based support or to stay on cost-based rate of return; expressed opposition to an overall cap on USF; expressed need to reform the current USF contributions mechanism; and lobbied on pros and cons of the FCC's USF broadband network speed and latency testing regime. Broadband: expressed support proposal to providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to enable other broadband providers to serve those area; broadband network speed and latency testing; H.R 2741, the Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America (LIFT) Act which seeks to rebuild and modernize the nation's infrastructure to among other things help expand access to broadband, Next-Gen 911 etc. Broadband mapping initiatives to require more granularity on where broadband is and is not deployed: H.R. S. 1522 and H.R. 3126, the Broadband Data Improvement Act; the Map Improvement Act; H.R. 2643, the Broadband Maps Act; S. 842, the Improving Broadband Mapping Act; and S. 454, the Office of Rural Broadband Act and H.R. 2601, the Office of Rural Telecommunications -- both pieces of legislation call for establishment of new offices to specifically coordinate broadband efforts among the Federal agencies office. H.R. 2929, the Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- requires large edge providers to and other high-bandwidth cost-causers to help contribute to the transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content Telecom Supply Chain matters related to the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, specifically S. 1625, the US 5G Leadership Act which promotes the deployment of commercial 5G mobile networks and the sharing of information with communications providers in the US regarding security risks to the networks of those providers. Robocalls: H.R. 3375, the Stopping Bad Robocalls Act which clarifies prohibition on making robocalls; S. 151, the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement & Deterrence (TRACED) Act Telecom on Public Lands: H.R. 2611, the Public Lands Telecom Act which supports the establishment and importance of communications sites on or adjacent to Federal lands. The Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's ReConnect Program -- a new broadband grant/loan program to help with broadband deployment in rural areas. Privacy: expressed member views on the various privacy proposals circulating within Congress and how rural telcos handle customer proprietary network information (CPNI) in the broadband era.

2019 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues associated with telecom supply chain and bans on particular equipment

Universal Service: need to reform the USF contributions mechanism; issues related to conversion to consumer broadband-only lines (CBOL); issues associated with distributing USF via reverse auctions; local voice service rate floor; support for a Tribal Broadband Factor; providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas to enable other broadband providers to serve those area; broadband network speed and latency testing. Broadband mapping initiatives Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act H.R. 1644, Save the Internet Act Telecom Supply Chain matters related to the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act H.R. 292, Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act

Universal Service Fund Reforms: WTA lobbied in support of increasing the USF High Cost Rate of Return budget; reforming the USF Contributions mechanism; providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas -- this would enable further broadband deployment in rural areas; support for H.R. 3523 and S. 875 -- would require the Comptroller General of the US to conduct a study and submit a report on filing requirements under the Universal Service Fund programs. S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land H.R. 4824, Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act --legislation would expedite environmental reviews for broadband projects on existing rights of ways on federal lands. Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- would require large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost causers to help contribute to transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content. Rural Utilities Services' Rural Broadband Pilot Program (part of the FY 2018 Omnibus Appropriations bill) H.R. 2 and S. 3042, "The Farm Bill" -- focus on the broadband provisions, specifically RUS' Broadband Grant/Loan and Telecom Loan Programs S.1676 & H.R. 4232, B-CROP Act -- would provide a broadband grant component to the Rural Utilities Services' Broadband Loan Program S. 2970 and H.R. 6073, Rural Broadband Act of 2018 -- would prohibit any RUS loans or grants from being used in areas where networks are being build using USF funds. H.R. 3787 -- Small Entity Regulatory Relief Opportunity Act (SERRO) -- directs the FCC to establish streamlined, cost-saying procedures for small to companies to obtain relief through case-by-case waivers of specific regulatory obligations and defers the imposition of new regulatory burdens on small companies for one-year after the regulations apply to larger entities. Discussed WTA member companies' views on Telecom Supply Chain matters (H.R. 5515 and S. 2987) Focused on broadband mapping efforts by the FCC and NTIA

Universal Service Fund Reforms: WTA lobbied in support of increasing the USF High Cost Rate of Return budget; reforming the USF Contributions mechanism; providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas -- this would enable further broadband deployment in rural areas; support for H.R. 3523 and S. 875 -- would require the Comptroller General of the US to conduct a study and submit a report on filing requirements under the Universal Service Fund programs. S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land H.R. 4824, Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act --legislation would expedite environmental reviews for broadband projects on existing rights of ways on federal lands. Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- would require large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost causers to help contribute to transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content. Rural Utilities Services' Rural Broadband Pilot Program (part of the FY 2018 Omnibus Appropriations bill) H.R. 2 and S. 3042, "The Farm Bill" -- focus on the broadband provisions, specifically RUS' Broadband Grant/Loan and Telecom Loan Programs S.1676 & H.R. 4232, B-CROP Act -- would provide a broadband grant component to the Rural Utilities Services' Broadband Loan Program S. 2970 and H.R. 6073, Rural Broadband Act of 2018 -- would prohibit any RUS loans or grants from being used in areas where networks are being build using USF funds. H.R. 3787 -- Small Entity Regulatory Relief Opportunity Act (SERRO) -- directs the FCC to establish streamlined, cost-saying procedures for small to companies to obtain relief through case-by-case waivers of specific regulatory obligations and defers the imposition of new regulatory burdens on small companies for one-year after the regulations apply to larger entities. Discussed WTA member companies' views on Telecom Supply Chain matters Focused on broadband mapping efforts by the FCC and NTIA

Lobbied to update the FCC's retransmission consent and broadcast rules which negatively affect rural telco providers and their customers. Also discussed the access to video content and video programming costs. Discussed the FCC's new vide accessibility rules that take effect in 2018 Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 standard -- Association lobbied to ensure newly proposed broadcast standard remains voluntary.

Universal Service Fund Reforms: WTA lobbied in support of increasing the USF High Cost Rate of Return budget; reforming the USF Contributions mechanism; providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas -- this would enable further broadband deployment in rural areas; support for H.R. 3523 and S. 875 -- would require the Comptroller General of the US to conduct a study and submit a report on filing requirements under the Universal Service Fund programs. H.R. 4986, Ray Baum's Act -- reauthorize the Federal Communications Commission S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land H.R. 4824, Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act --legislation would expedite environmental reviews for broadband projects on existing rights of ways on federal lands. Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. Rural Broadband Network Advancement Act -- would require large edge providers and other high-bandwidth cost causers to help contribute to transport costs associated with delivering high volumes of content. Rural Utilities Services' Rural Broadband Pilot Program (part of the FY 2018 Omnibus Appropriations bill) H.R. 2 and S. 3042, "The Farm Bill" -- focus on the broadband provisions, specifically RUS' Broadband Grant/Loan and Telecom Loan Programs S.1676 & H.R. 4232, B-CROP Act -- would provide a broadband grant component to the Rural Utilities Services' Broadband Loan Program S. 2970 and H.R. 6073, Rural Broadband Act of 2018 -- would prohibit any RUS loans or grants from being used in areas where networks are being build using USF funds. H.R. 3787 -- Small Entity Regulatory Relief Opportunity Act (SERRO) -- directs the FCC to establish streamlined, cost-saying procedures for small to companies to obtain relief through case-by-case waivers of specific regulatory obligations and defers the imposition of new regulatory burdens on small companies for one-year after the regulations apply to larger entities. Discussed WTA member companies' views on Telecom Supply Chain matters

H.R. 2870 and S. 1013, Gigabit Opportunity Act -- would provide beneficial tax treatment for broadband deployment in areas deemed "Gigabit Opportunity Zones". Lobbied in support of providing tax incentives for larger telcos to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas, which aren't being served with broadband, and to make those areas available to small telcos that can serve those areas -- this would help with broadband deployment further into the hard to serve rural areas.

H.R. 3787, Small Entity Regulatory Relief Opportunity -- requires FCC to provide streamlined filing method for a small entity seeking regulatory relief and expedited consideration and resolution of such petitions. H.R. 4824, Rural Broadband Permitting Efficiency Act -- provided expedited environmental reviews for broadband projects on existing rights-of-way on federal lands.

Universal Service Fund Reforms: WTA lobbied for fully funding the Universal Service Fund's High Cost Program, both the Alternative Connect America Fund Mechanism (ACAM) and modified Rate of Return mechanism and urged the FCC to direct the Universal Service Administrative Company to continue collecting the full budget for the High Cost program. WTA also lobbied for USF Contributions Reform to require those entities that should be paying into the system but are not to actually do so. This will help sure up the long term fiscal viability of the universal service fund. WTA also lobbied in support of providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas -- this would enable further broadband deployment in rural areas. H.R. 2870 and S. 1013, Gigabit Opportunity Act -- would provide beneficial tax treatment for broadband deployment in areas deemed "Gigabit Opportunity Zones". S. 96 and H.R. 460, Improving Rural Call Quality and Reliability Act -- seeks to ensure call to rural America are properly completed. H.R. 2520 -- The BROWSER Act, Authorizes the FTC to enforce information privacy protections S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. H.R. 2425 -- Public Lands Telecommunications Act, directs Dept. of Treasury to establish separate special accounts for the National Parks Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and Forest Service for the deposit of rental fees received by the agencies for communications use on federal lands. H.R. 3523 and S. 875 -- would require the Comptroller General of the US to conduct a study and submit a report on filing requirements under the Universal Service Fund programs. Lifeline -- Association lobbied in support of its Petition for Reconsideration which, among other things, expresses concerns with the FCC proposal to phase-out voice service under the program and the detrimental affect this would have on rural consumers; the PFR also expresses concerns over the 12-month port freeze which could prevent customers from entering the program if they could be aided by it. E-Rate -- Discussed the program's budget and discussed the association's opposition to using e-rate funds to overbuild existing rural networks that already have broadband connections to schools and libraries. Also discussed Category items that are eligible for support funding under the program.

Universal Service Fund Reforms: WTA lobbied for fully funding the Universal Service Fund's High Cost Program, both the Alternative Connect America Fund Mechanism (ACAM) and modified Rate of Return mechanism and urged the FCC to direct the Universal Service Administrative Company to continue collecting the full budget for the High Cost program. WTA also lobbied for USF Contributions Reform to require those entities that should be paying into the system but are not to actually do so. This will help sure up the long term fiscal viability of the universal service fund. WTA also lobbied in support of providing broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas -- this would enable further broadband deployment in rural areas. H.R. 2870 and S. 1013, Gigabit Opportunity Act -- would provide beneficial tax treatment for broadband deployment in areas deemed "Gigabit Opportunity Zones". S. 96 and H.R. 460, Improving Rural Call Quality and Reliability Act -- seeks to ensure call to rural America are properly completed. H.R. 2520 -- The BROWSER Act, Authorizes the FTC to enforce information privacy protections S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. H.R. 2425 -- Public Lands Telecommunications Act, directs Dept. of Treasury to establish separate special accounts for the National Parks Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and Forest Service for the deposit of rental fees received by the agencies for communications use on federal lands. H.R. 3523 and S. 875 -- would require the Comptroller General of the US to conduct a study and submit a report on filing requirements under the Universal Service Fund programs. Lifeline -- Association lobbied in support of its Petition for Reconsideration which, among other things, expresses concerns with the FCC proposal to phase-out voice service under the program and the detrimental affect this would have on rural consumers; the PFR also expresses concerns over the 12-month port freeze which could prevent customers from entering the program if they could be aided by it.

Lobbied in support of repealing the Estate Tax, which affects family-owned small rural telcos. Also lobbied in support of concept that would incentivize large rural telecom providers to divest themselves of their more rural high cost areas and allow small rural telcos to acquire those particular areas. H.R. 2870 and S. 1013, Gigabit Opportunity Act -- would provide beneficial tax treatment for broadband deployment in areas deemed "Gigabit Opportunity Zones".

Continued lobbying for reforms to the FCC's retransmission consent and broadcast rules that negatively affect rural telco providers and their customers. Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 standard -- Association lobbied to ensure newly proposed broadcast standard remains voluntary.

Universal Service Fund Reforms: Association lobbied for fully funding the Universal Service Fund's High Cost Program, both the Alternative Connect America Fund Mechanism (ACAM) and modified Rate of Return mechanism. The Association also lobbied on USF Contributions Reform to shore up the contributions mechanism for the future viability of the USF program. Association lobbied in support of eliminating the FCC's pending July 1st rate increase for rural consumers (e.g., Rate Floor). Also lobbied in support of broadband incentives for large telecommunications providers to divest themselves of their most rural hard-to-serve areas. H.R. 2870 and S. 1013, Gigabit Opportunity Act -- would provide beneficial tax treatment for broadband deployment in areas deemed "Gigabit Opportunity Zones". S. 96 and H.R. 460, Improving Rural Call Quality and Reliability Act -- seeks to ensure call to rural America are properly completed. S. 228 and H.R. 288, Small Business Broadband Deployment Act -- exempts for 5 years small ISPs with fewer than 250,000 subscribers from the Federal Communications Commission's enhanced transparency rules H.R. 2520 -- The BROWSER Act, Authorizes the FTC to enforce information privacy protections H.R. 1754 -- amends the Federal Trade Commission Act and would authorize the agency to act on ISP privacy S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. H.R. 2425 -- Public Lands Telecommunications Act, directs Dept. of Treasury to establish separate special accounts for the National Parks Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and Forest Service for the deposit of rental fees received by the agencies for communications use on federal lands. Lifeline -- Association lobbied in support of its Petition for Reconsideration which, among other things, expresses concerns with the FCC proposal to phase-out voice service under the program and the detrimental affect this would have on rural consumers; the PFR also expresses concerns over the 12-month port freeze which could prevent customers from entering the program if they could be aided by it.

S. 770, Main Street Cyber Act -- directs the National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST) to publish guidance specifically to help small businesses understand/implement the NIST Framework

Lobbied in support of repealing the Estate Tax.

Universal Service Fund Reforms: Association lobbied for fully funding the Universal Service Fund's High Cost Program, both the Alternative Connect America Fund Mechanism (ACAM) and modified Rate of Return mechanism. The Association also lobbied on USF Contributions Reform to shore up the contributions mechanism for the future viability of the USF program. Association lobbied in support of freezing or eliminating the FCC's pending July 1st rate increase for rural consumers (e.g., Rate Floor). S. 96 and H.R. 460, Improving Rural Call Quality and Reliability Act -- seeks to ensure call to rural America are properly completed. S. 228 and H.R. 288, Small Business Broadband Deployment Act -- exempts for 5 years small ISPs with fewer than 250,000 subscribers from the Federal Communications Commission's enhanced transparency rules S.J. Res 34 and H.J. Res 86, Congressional Review Act on Privacy -- the resolutions prevented the FCC's 2016 Privacy Order provisions from going into the effect H.R. 1754 -- amends the Federal Trade Commission Act and would authorize the agency to act on ISP privacy S. 604 Highway Rights-of-Way Permitting Efficiency Act of 2017 -- legislation would streamline the permitting process for broadband deployment on Federal land Broadband Infrastructure -- Association lobbied in support of ensuring broadband infrastructure is included as part of the larger discussion about rebuilding the nation's infrastructure. Lifeline -- Association lobbied in support of its Petition for Reconsideration which, among other things, expresses concerns with the FCC proposal to phase-out voice service under the program and the detrimental affect this would have on rural consumers; the PFR also expresses concerns over the 12-month port freeze which could prevent customers from entering the program if they could be aided by it.

Universal Service Reform: WTA lobbied on the FCC's March 2016 USF Reform Order, specifically aspects of the ACAM model and the modified Rate-of-Return path. WTA lobbied policymakers in support of the Alaska USF Plan and the National Tribal Telecommunications Association's (NTTA) tribal broadband factor. WTA staff lobbied on USF contributions reform. The association also lobbied on Lifeline program issues: H.R. 4884, the CURB Lifeline Act, H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer Funded Cell Phones Act. Also lobbied on provision in FCC's Lifeline Reform Order that requires telcos to provide standalone broadband service to Lifeline customers if they ask for such service. Rural Call Completion: WTA lobbied in support of S. 827 and H.R. 2566, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issue of calls not being completed to rural areas and calls on the FCC to set standards for Least Cost Routers. WTA also supported S. 2283/H.R. 4596, The Small Business Broadband Deployment Act of 2015, which exempts for 5 years any small business broadband Internet provider with no more than 250,000 subscribers from the Open Internet Order's enhanced transparency measures. FCC Reauthorization Legislation, S. 2644 would reauthorize the FCC. S. 3408, Broadband Connections for Rural Opportunities Program (B-Crop) Lobbied on E-Rate program reforms

Universal Service Reform: WTA lobbied on the FCC's March 2016 USF Reform Order, specifically aspects of the ACAM model and the modified Rate-of-Return path. WTA lobbied policymakers in support of the Alaska USF Plan and the National Tribal Telecommunications Association's (NTTA) tribal broadband factor. WTA staff lobbied on USF contributions reform. The association also lobbied on Lifeline program issues: H.R. 4884, the CURB Lifeline Act, H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer Funded Cell Phones Act. Rural Call Completion: WTA lobbied in support of S. 827 and H.R. 2566, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issue of calls not being completed to rural areas and calls on the FCC to set standards for Least Cost Routers. WTA also supported S. 2283, The Small Business Broadband Deployment Act of 2015, which exempts for 5 years any small business broadband Internet provider with no more than 250,000 subscribers from the Open Internet Order's enhanced transparency measures. H.R. 4596, the Small Business Broadband Deployment Act is House companion. H.R. 2666, No Rate Regulation of Broadband Internet Access Act, which prohibits the FCC from regulating rates charged for broadband Internet access service. Lobbied in support of the Rural Utilities Service's Telecommunications 2017 Budget. FCC Reauthorization Legislation, S. 2644 would reauthorize the FCC. S. 3408, Broadband Connections for Rural Opportunities Program (B-Crop)

Universal Service Reform: WTA lobbied on the FCC's March 2016 USF Reform Order, specifically aspects of the ACAM model and the modified Rate-of-Return path. WTA also discussed the issues raised in response to the USF Reform Order's Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which covered the type of expenses that are deemed eligible for USF reimbursement, the Tribal Broadband Plan, and reporting requirements. WTA lobbied policymakers in support of the Alaska USF Plan and the National Tribal Telecommunications Association's (NTTA) tribal broadband factor. The former is a plan developed specifically for determining how Alaska telcos receive USF distribution reimbursements while the latter seeks to provide additional USF support to Tribally-owned telecommunications companies and other telecommunications companies providing telecommunications and broadband Internet access service on Tribal lands. WTA staff continued expressing support for reforming the way Americans contribute into the Universal Service Fund to make it more equitable for everyone who must contribute while also lowering the actual rate at which individuals contribute. The association also lobbied on reforms to the Lifeline program at the FCC, including the Association's petition for reconsideration in response to the FCC's USF Lifeline Order. It also discussed with lawmakers, H.R. 4884, the CURB Lifeline Act, H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer Funded Cell Phones Act. Rural Call Completion: WTA lobbied in support of S. 827 and H.R. 2566, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issue of calls not being completed to rural areas and calls on the FCC to set standards for Least Cost Routers. WTA also supported S. 2283, The Small Business Broadband Deployment Act of 2015, which exempts for 5 years any small business broadband Internet provider with no more than 250,000 subscribers from the Open Internet Order's enhanced transparency measures. H.R. 4596, the Small Business Broadband Deployment Act is House companion. H.R. 2666, No Rate Regulation of Broadband Internet Access Act, which prohibits the FCC from regulating rates charged for broadband Internet access service. Lobbied in support of the Rural Utilities Service's Telecommunications 2017 Budget. FCC Reauthorization Legislation, S. 2644 would reauthorize the FCC.

Universal Service Reform: WTA continued to express support for Congress and the FCC to develop a Connect America Fund (CAF) for small rural local exchange carriers (RLECs). The association lobbied on USF distributions, specifically on the FCC's ACAM model and on an industry Plan that would allow rural customers to purchase broadband only from their local RLEC at a more reasonable rate than it must be offered today. WTA staff continued expressing support for reforming the way Americans contribute into the Universal Service Fund to make it more equitable for everyone who must contribute while also lowering the actual rate at which individuals contribute. The association also lobbied on reforms to the Lifeline program at the FCC. It also discussed with lawmakers, H.R. 4884, the CURB Lifeline Act. Rural Call Completion: WTA lobbied in support of S. 827 and H.R. 2566, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issues of calls not being completed to rural areas and calls on the FCC to set standards for Least Cost Routers. WTA also supported S. 2283, The Small Business Broadband Deployment Act of 2015, which exempts for 5 years any small business broadband Internet provider with no more than 250,000 subscribers from the Open Internet Order's enhanced transparency measures. H.R. 4596, the Small Business Broadband Deployment Act is House companion. H.R. 2666, No Rate Regulation of Broadband Internet Access Act, which prohibits the FCC from regulating rates charged for broadband Internet access service. Lobbied in support of the Rural Utilities Service's Telecommunications 2017 Budget. WTA lobbied policymakers in support the National Tribal Telecommunications Association's (NTTA) tribal broadband factor, which seeks to provide additional USF support to Tribally-owned telecommunications companies and other telecommunications companies providing telecommunications and broadband Internet access service on Tribal lands. FCC Reauthorization Legislation, S. 2644 would reauthorize the FCC.

Universal Service Fund (including e-rate and Lifeline), broadband, video, telecommunications, cybersecurity

Universal Service Fund (including e-rate and Lifeline), broadband, video, telecommunications, cybersecurity

Universal Service Fund (including e-rate and Lifeline), broadband, video, telecommunications, cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Issues: WTA lobbied on a number of cybersecurity bills that are currently working their way through Congress (e.g., H.R. 1560, Protecting Cyber Networks Act of 2015; H.R. 1731, National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015; H.R. 1770, Data Security and Breach Notification Act of 2015; H.R. 2205, Data Security Act of 2015, S. 961, Data Security Act of 2015, and S. 754, Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015). In general WTA's advocacy focused on ensuring strong liability protections be in place for small companies that share or receive cyber threat information with other entities and the government and that such protections can serve as an incentive for more small companies to participate in the information sharing process. WTA also stressed the importance of legislation not placing any additional burdens on small telecommunications providers beyond those already established in the Communications Act and applicable FCC rules (i.e., CPNI rules and other customer-related information).

Cybersecurity Issues: WTA lobbied on a number of cybersecurity bills that are currently working their way through Congress (e.g., H.R. 1560, Protecting Cyber Networks Act of 2015; H.R. 1731, National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015; H.R. 1770, Data Security and Breach Notification Act of 2015; and S. 754, Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015). In general WTA's advocacy focused on ensuring strong liability protections be in place for small companies that share or receive cyber threat information with other entities and the government and that such protections can serve as an incentive for more small companies to participate in the information sharing process. WTA also stressed the importance of legislation not placing any additional burdens on small telecommunications providers beyond those already established in the Communications Act and applicable FCC rules (i.e., CPNI rules and other customer-related information). Public Safety Network: WTA had discussions with representatives at FirstNet regarding the agency's plan on building a first responders communications network. WTA expressed reasoning for FirstNet to work with rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) as the agency begins developing plans for building its network.

Cybersecurity Issues: WTA lobbied on a number of cybersecurity bills that are currently working their way through Congress (e.g., H.R. 1560, Protecting Cyber Networks Act of 2015; H.R. 1731, National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015; H.R. 1770, Data Security and Breach Notification Act of 2015; and S. 754, Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015). In general WTA's advocacy focused on ensuring strong liability protections be in place for small companies that share or receive cyber threat information with other entities and the government and that such protections can serve as an incentive for more small companies to participate in the information sharing process. WTA also stressed the importance of legislation not placing any additional burdens on small telecommunications providers beyond those already established in the Communications Act and applicable FCC rules (i.e., CPNI rules and other customer-related information).

Universal Service Reform: WTA continued to express support for policymakers and regulators to develop a Connect America Fund (CAF) for small rural local exchange carriers (RLECS). The association lobbied on USF distributions, specifically on the FCC's Alternative Connect America Model (ACAM) and the rural associations' Data Connection Support Plan which would allow customers to purchase broadband only from their local RLEC at a more reasonable rate than it must be offered today because of regulations. WTA staff continued expressing support for reforming the way Americans contribute into the Universal Service Fund to make it more equitable for everyone who must contribute while also lowering the actual rate at which individuals contribute. Association staff also lobbied on issues regarding reforms to the E-Rate program and the Lifeline program. Rural Call Completion: WTA lobbied in support of S. 827 and H.R. 2566, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issues of calls not being completed to rural areas.

Universal Service Reform: WTA continued to express support for policymakers and regulators to develop a Connect America Fund (CAF) for small rural local exchange carriers (RLECS). The emphasis was on a plan developed with WTA and its rural allies that would allow RLECs to offer only broadband at a more reasonable rate to their customers who just want to purchase that service and not the RLEC's voice service. WTA staff continued expressing support for reforming the way Americans contribute into the Universal Service Fund to make it more equitable for everyone who must contribute while also lowering the actual rate at which individuals contribute. The Federal Communications Commission has sought to reform the distribution-side of the Universal Service Fund but has not yet taken action to reform the contributions-side of the Fund. WTA has opposed efforts to make USF funding a part of the federal appropriations process which has been proposed by members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. Open Internet/Net Neutrality: Staff for WTA met with congressional offices to discuss the association's views on four specific provisions (Bright Line Rules, Forbearance from Sec. 254(d), Enhanced Transparency Provisions, and Interconnection for RLECs) that were part of the larger Order adopted by the FCC in February. Communications Act Update: WTA met with Congressional offices regarding efforts to update the Communications Act. More specifically the discussion focused on the House Energy and Commerce Committee's final white paper on Video Issues. WTA staff discussed concerns they have heard from their members regarding the need to update the current retransmission consent rules; they recommended proposed changes to designated market areas (DMAs). E-Rate Modernization: The FCC issued its Order on E-Rate Modernization and it contained some proposals that requires RLECs to do some things that have the potential to negatively affect RLECs and the customers they serve. WTA meet with policymakers and staff at the FCC to oppose the rules requiring USF recipients to provided fixed broadband services to schools and libraries at rates that are below nationally comparable benchmark rates. We also discussed the process by which the FCC made its determinations. Rural Call Completion: WTA has been supportive of S. 827, Improving Rural Call Quality & Reliability Act of 2015. The legislation addresses the issues of calls not being completed to rural areas.

H.R. 4572, The STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014 and S. 2799, The Satellite Television Access and Viewer Rights Act (STAVRA) of 2014 -- WTA lobbied in support of several provisions within these pieces of legislation that would make changes to current video law that currently disadvantage small RLECs and other MVPDs that provide video services to rural customers. The association's focus has been on changes to the current retransmission consent and pricing arrangements, better access for small MVPDs to content, elimination of forced-tying arrangements regarding programming, and allowing DMAs to be redrawn in instances where customers can no longer receive a local television signal.

Universal Service Reform -- WTA continued advocating for a Connect America Fund (CAF) for rate of return local exchange carriers (RLECs). Specifically, the association's advocacy focused on the RLECs' Data Only Broadband (DOBB) proposal which would allow customers in RLEC service territories to purchase broadband only from the RLEC without having to purchase voice telephony service and paying more for such service. WTA also focused on the need to increase the USF budget for RLECs in order to meet the Federal Communications Commission's minimum broadband standards throughout the nation. The association also expressed concern regarding the imposition and implementation of a local voice service rate benchmark for rural customers that is based off of an average local voice service rate in urban areas. WTA also met with policymakers about the FCC's proposed rule to eliminate USF support in areas where there's an "unsubsidized" competitor. Communications Act Update -- WTA responded to the House Commerce Committee's two white papers regarding Interconnection and Universal Service. In particular, WTA expressed the position that the principles of the Communications Act regarding interconnection (Secs. 251/252) and universal service (Sec. 254) have worked well over the years and should still apply in any Communications Act update or rewrite. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied in support of S. 2125, the Public Safety and Economic Security Communications Act of 2014 because calls to rural areas continue not to be completed. The legislation would require all voice calls to be terminated regardless of where they originate and would require intermediate carriers (in this instance "least cost routers") to register with the Federal Communications Commission as being actual businesses. The intent is to make sure such entities are legitimate business and are capable of routing calls to their final destinations. Open Internet Proceeding -- WTA continued to share its position with policymakers that small RLECs need access to high quality affordable broadband networks via Internet Protocol (IP) interconnection and middle mile arrangements. Without such access, it will be extremely expensive and nearly impossible for such small carriers to provide their customers with reasonable access to affordable broadband service. WTA also opposed the FCC's new enhanced transparency and reporting requirements (re: tracking latency, upload speeds, monitoring packet loss and identifying traffic going through the Internet) because their potential informational benefits are outweighed by the costs of doing so and those limited resources could be better spent on deploying more and better broadband throughout rural service territories. RLECs already meet the current requirements and imposing additional requirement without providing additional funding poses even more of a hardship for companies. Rural Broadband Experiments -- WTA expressed support for the FCC's rural broadband experiments and arranged several meetings for its members to discuss the importance and benefits of these experiments. E-Rate Reform -- WTA met with policymakers to reiterate its support for modernizing the current e-rate program. WTA maintained its position that consortium bidding processes should not exclude RLECs from participating in the e-rate bidding process. WTA also shared its concerns that the FCC's new "urban" definition excludes many schools and libraries in rural areas from receiving the additional e-rate discount for service.

S. 2519, National Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014 and S. 1353, Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 -- WTA lobbied Members of Congress on both of these pieces of legislation to ensure the concerns of small rural local exchange carriers (RLECs/small telecom providers) were taken into consideration should specific mandates be placed up telecommunications carriers to protect their networks.

Universal Service Reform -- WTA continued advocating for a Connect America Fund (CAF) for rural local exchange rate of return carriers (RLECs). More specifically, the association continued to promote the Data Only Broadband (DOBB) proposal that it and several other industry associations have submitted to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for consideration. This proposal would allow customers in RLEC service territories to elect to take a that company's broadband service without having to take its local telephone service and without having to pay a higher rate to do so. WTA's advocacy continued focusing on the need to reform the current universal service fund (USF) contribution methodology, which is based on an ever decreasing number of contributors to the fund. WTA filed USF comments in the House Energy and Commerce Committee's efforts to update the Communications Act. Those comments focused on the need to keep section 254 of the Act which is important if rural areas are to receive reasonably comparable services and rates as those in urban areas. WTA's comments also focused on the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services loan programs and their importance to rural telecommunications providers. WTA also filed comments in the FCC's CAF II Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM) proceeding. WTA promoted establishing a model for USF support that follows along the lines of the proposal that WTA and its industry partners submitted to the FCC back in 2012-2013 timeframe that's still being revised based on feedback from meetings with FCC staff. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied in support of S. 2125, the Public Safety and Economic Security Communications Act of 2014. The legislation would require all voice calls to be terminated regardless of where they originate and would require intermediate carriers (e.g., least cost routers) to register with the FCC as being actual businesses. The intent is to make sure these entities are legitimate businesses and that they are capable of routing calls to their final destinations. E-Rate Modernization -- WTA continued is advocacy in support of modernizing the current E-Rate program because the current bidding process is heavily skewed toward consortiums and in some instances prevents RLECs from being able to participate in the bidding process to provide broadband/Internet access services to schools and libraries at discounted rates. WTA also advocated that the definition designating a "rural" and "urban" area be changed to something more appropriate and that truly reflected a rural area. Wireless IntraMTA -- This issue involves purported intercarrier compensation disputes associated with the exchange of originating intrastate toll for VoIP traffic on an RLECs network. WTA and others filed a petition with the FCC in July 2014 seeking relief from any reductions in intercarrier compensation associated with such exchange of traffic and our lobbying efforts focused on supporting our petition. Open Internet/Net Neutrality Proceeding -- WTA met with policymakers to explain its position on this matter. WTA expressed it view that blocking and "throttling" of traffic is not it its members' best interest as local small telecommunications providers. WTA did however, express support for ensure Sections 251, 252 and 254 of the Communications Act remain in place should broadband be reclassified as a Title II service with FCC forbearance from certain portions of Title II.

Universal Service Reform -- WTA continued advocating for a Connect America Fund (CAF) for rate of return local exchange carriers (RLECs). Specifically, the association's advocacy focused on the RLECs' Data Only Broadband (DOBB) proposal which would allow customers in RLEC service territories to purchase broadband only from the RLEC without having to purchase voice telephony service and paying more for such service. WTA also focused on the need to increase the USF budget for RLECs in order to meet the Federal Communications Commission's minimum broadband standards throughout the nation. The association also expressed concern regarding the imposition and implementation of a local voice service rate benchmark for rural customers that is based off of an average local voice service rate in urban areas. WTA also met with policymakers about the FCC's proposed rule to eliminate USF support in areas where there's an "unsubsidized" competitor. Communications Act Update -- WTA responded to the House Commerce Committee's two white papers regarding Interconnection and Universal Service. In particular, WTA expressed the position that the principles of the Communications Act regarding interconnection (Secs. 251/252) and universal service (Sec. 254) have worked well over the years and should still apply in any Communications Act update or rewrite. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied in support of S. 2125, the Public Safety and Economic Security Communications Act of 2014 because calls to rural areas continue not to be completed. The legislation would require all voice calls to be terminated regardless of where they originate and would require intermediate carriers (in this instance "least cost routers") to register with the Federal Communications Commission as being actual businesses. The intent is to make sure such entities are legitimate business and are capable of routing calls to their final destinations. Open Internet Proceeding -- WTA continued to share its position with policymakers that small RLECs need access to high quality affordable broadband networks via Internet Protocol (IP) interconnection and middle mile arrangements. Without such access, it will be extremely expensive and nearly impossible for such small carriers to provide their customers with reasonable access to affordable broadband service. WTA also opposed the FCC's new enhanced transparency and reporting requirements (re: tracking latency, upload speeds, monitoring packet loss and identifying traffic going through the Internet) because their potential informational benefits are outweighed by the costs of doing so and those limited resources could be better spent on deploying more and better broadband throughout rural service territories. RLECs already meet the current requirements and imposing additional requirement without providing additional funding poses even more of a hardship for companies. Rural Broadband Experiments -- WTA expressed support for the FCC's rural broadband experiments and arranged several meetings for its members to discuss the importance and benefits of these experiments. E-Rate Reform -- WTA met with policymakers to reiterate its support for modernizing the current e-rate program. WTA maintained its position that consortium bidding processes should not exclude RLECs from participating in the e-rate bidding process. WTA also shared its concerns that the FCC's new "urban" definition excludes many schools and libraries in rural areas from receiving the additional e-rate discount for service.

Issues affecting rural telecommunications providers.

Issues affecting rural telecommunications providers.

Issues affecting rural telecommunications providers.

Universal Service Reform -- WTA continued meeting with policymakers to discuss the effects of the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC's) 2011 USF-ICC Transformation Order. Specifically, we discussed concerns with the increased obligations for companies to provide more broadband but within the FCC's limited "targeted" budget; concerns regarding the imposition of a local voice service rate benchmark which is based off of an average of voice rate service in urban areas; the need for a Connect America Fund (CAF) for rate of return (ROR) carriers that is broadband-focused and that allows carriers to obtain USF support for their customers that only want the carrier's broadband service and not voice service; and support for the targeted reinstallation of safety net additive support (SNA) for a limited number of companies. IP-Transition -- WTA continued to share information with policymakers about how ROR carriers continue to implement IP technologies into their underlying network infrastructure. E-Rate Modernization -- WTA continued to express its support for modernizing the E-Rate program. It expressed concerns regarding consortiums having sole authority over which entities participate in the process of determining how schools and libraries receive broadband connections using e-rate funds. WTA members shared stories of being excluded from the participating in the bidding process and how that actually affected pricing of services for schools. Call Completion -- WTA continued advocating that calls to rural areas be completed as the problem has not been eliminated. We lobbied in support of S. 2125, the Public Safety and Economic Security Communications Act of 2014, which would require all voice calls to be terminated regardless of whether they were destined for urban or rural areas. WTA also lobbied in support of two Sense of Congress Resolutions in the House and Senate calling on calls to be terminated in rural areas. Net Neutrality -- WTA shared its views on this matter with policymakers. In particular, WTA expressed the need and desire to be able to effectively manage its network so that all of its customers have a quality broadband experience, but also expressed the need to be able to gain access to content and to do so at reasonable costs. Rural Broadband Experiments -- WTA lobbied in support of the FCC's rural broadband experiments. We shared insight on how these experiments may help to extend broadband service in high-cost rural areas where it is either below the current minimum speeds or non-existent at this time. Municipal/Public Broadband -- WTA met with policymakers to share its concerns regarding the municipal broadband systems. Communications Act Update -- WTA responded to the House Commerce Committee's CommAct Update paper regarding the nation's competition policy and the role of the FCC. The association spent time talking with congressional staffers about its position.

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform -- WTA continued sharing information with policymakers about how the Federal Communications Commission's 2011 USF/ICC Transformation Order is affecting rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) and their abilities to use universal service funds to invest in advanced networks to provide better broadband and extending it further into their service territories. WTA has also advocated for policymakers to begin to address USF Contribution Reform -- the mechanism by which consumers contribute to the Universal Service Fund. WTA also focused its attention on a provision within the 2011 Transformation Order which requires the FCC to conduct a survey of urban telephone rates as a means of setting the "floor" for such rates in rural areas. The association continued focusing its efforts on promoting the Data Only Broadband Plan which would help increase broadband take-rates in rural communities. The Plan also meets the requirements in the Communications Act which calls for reasonably comparable rates and services between urban and rural communities. Evolution of the Public Switch Network (PSTN) to Internet Protocol (IP) -- WTA continued sharing with policymakers stories and anecdotes about how RLECs continue to incorporate more IP technology into their networks as a way to maximize limited resources and to provide additional services to their customers. E-Rate Modernization -- WTA supports modernizing the E-Rate program and has offered many key suggestions to reforming the program. In particular, WTA continued advocating against using E-Rate funds to build new networks when existing infrastructure can be leveraged to expand and meet the broadband needs of schools and libraries. Communications Act Update -- WTA commented on the House Energy and Commerce's Communications and Technology's Subcommittee's White Papers regarding updating the Communications Act of 1934 (as amended). WTA shared its comments and thoughts with the Members of that Subcommittee and others interested in communications matters. Call Completion -- WTA lobbied in support of S. 2125, Public Safety and Economic Security Communications Act of 2104. The legislation would require all voice calls to be terminated regardless of whether they were destined for urban or rural areas. Specifically, it requires an intermediate provider that offers the capability to transmit certain voice communications and signaling information from one destination to another, and that charges a rate to any other entity (including an affiliated entity) for the transmission, to: (1) register with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and (2) comply with service quality standards to be established by the FCC.

Universal Service Fund Reform -- WTA shared how the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) Universal Service Reform effort, particularly the use of the Quantile Regression Analysis (QRA), was impacting many rural local exchange carriers' (RLECs) abilities to deploy broadband throughout rural America.

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform -- WTA continued to share information with policymakers about how the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC's) 2011 USF/ICC Transformation Order, specially the use of the Quantile Regression Analysis (QRA), was negatively impacting rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) abilities to invest in broadband to meet their customers' information and communications needs. WTA also expressed its opposition to providing USF reimbursement support to RLECs based off of a model that does not take such carriers' uniqueness (e.g., size, service territory terrain, geography, etc.) into account. Data Only Broadband (DOBB) and Capital Budget Mechanism (CBM) -- WTA continued to advocate support for its DOBB and CBM plans. Specifically, the DOBB plan would allow RLECs to receive USF reimbursement support for their customers who choose to only take the company's broadband service. WTA lobbying effort focused on why this was important to helping increase broadband take-rates in rural areas and why this helps to meet the provisions in the Communications Act which call for comparably reasonable rates between urban and rural areas. In regard to the CBM, WTA's advocacy focused on its use as an alternative to and substitute for the current application of the QRA. USF Contributions Reform -- WTA continued to talk with policymakers about why addressing USF Contributions Reform (e.g., the way consumer contribute into the universal service fund) was appropriate as well as the benefits of doing so, especially since the Federal Communications Commission has already addressed the way USF funds are distributed through its 2011 USF/ICC Transformation Order. Evolution of the Public Switch Network (PSTN) from TDM to Internet Protocol (IP) -- WTA continued to share stories with policymakers about how RLECs' networks have evolved over the years and that they now transitioning from TDM-based to IP-based networks. WTA continued to express its support for limited broad based technical trials as a way to understand technical problems that may arise as networks incorporate more IP. WTA expressed it opposition to such trials as a way for companies to by-pass current rules and regulations. E-Rate Modernization -- WTA continued to lobby in support of reforming the E-Rate program in an effort to better use the limited E-Rate funds. Its advocacy supported leveraging existing infrastructure as a way to enhance and expand the delivery of broadband services while also advancing rules and regulations against using limited USF dollars to build duplicative infrastructure where pre-existing federal programs and recipients of support are in the process of providing broadband to community anchor institutions. Rural Call Completion -- WTA continued to share stories from its members regarding calls that are not being completed in their service territories. WTA continued to express its support for the implementation of newer rules and regulations that require all calls going to rural areas be completed. The association also emphasized its support for stronger penalties against those carriers that prevent those calls from be completed in rural areas. Federal Communications Commission Process Reform -- WTA lobbied in support of policies and procedures that bring make the agency more effective and efficient in the way it performs its duties and in the ways in which it seeks information from the entities it regulates.

H.R. 1947, Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013 and S. 954, Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act (e.g., FARM Bill) -- WTA continued to lobby in support of the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's (RUS) Broadband Loan Program, which enables RLECs to secure funds to build telecommunications infrastructure capable of delivering broadband in rural areas. WTA expressed its opposition to provisions in S. 954 that would place more burdens on RLECs and that would discourage them from participating in the program.

Video Choice Act of 2013 and the Television Consumer Freedom Act of 2013 and STELA Reauthorization -- WTA lobbied in support of legislative efforts that would make access to video content and its retransmission more readily available and at reasonable costs to rural local exchange carriers (RLECs).

H.R. 1947, Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013 and S. 954, Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act Act (e.g., FARM Bill) -- WTA lobbied in support of the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's Broadband Loan Program, which enables rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) to secure funds to build telecommunications infrastructure capable of delivering broadband in rural areas.

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform -- WTA lobbied on the effects the Federal Communications Commission's 2011 Transformation Order is having on rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) and their abilities to continue to build out and modernize their networks to meet their consumers' telecommunications and broadband needs. Our efforts have also focused on proposed fixes to provisions within the 2011 Order that would provide RLECs with more certainty and predictability to allow them to obtain public (Rural Utilities Service) and private financing to extend broadband in rural areas. USF Support for Data-Only Broadband -- WTA lobbied on the reasons why RLECs should be able to seek USF support for data-only or "standalone" broadband. We also discussed why this would be helpful to expanding broadband availability and making broadband more affordable for consumers. USF Contributions Reform -- WTA lobbied on the need for the FCC to address how individuals contribute into the Universal Service Fund. We lobbied on the benefits that reform would bring and why it is important to do so. Evolution of the Public Switched Telecommunications Network from TDM-to-Internet Protocol (IP) -- WTA discussed how RLECs have been transitioning their current Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) networks to ones that are becoming more IP-based. We also shared specific experiences that RLECs are having with this transition. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied on the problems RLECs and their customers are experiencing as a result of originating carriers' calls outside of rural areas not being completed in RLEC areas. WTA lobbied for the FCC to act swiftly to address this national problem.

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform -- WTA lobbied on the effects the Federal Communications Commission's 2011 Transformation Order is having on rural local exchange carriers (RLECs) and their abilities to continue to build out and modernize their networks to meet their consumers' telecommunications and broadband needs. Our efforts have also focused on proposed fixes to provisions within the 2011 Order that would provide RLECs with more certainty and predictability to allow them to obtain public (Rural Utilities Service) and private financing to extend broadband in rural areas. USF Contributions Reform -- WTA lobbied on the need for the FCC to address how individuals contribute into the Universal Service Fund. We lobbied on the benefits that reform would bring and why it is important to do so. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied on the problems RLECs and their customers are experiencing as a result of originating carriers' calls outside of rural areas not being completed in RLEC areas. WTA lobbied for the FCC to act swiftly to address this national problem.

Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service (RUS) -- WTA lobbied in support of RUS's Telecom Loan and Broadband Loan Programs as these programs are ways in which small rural telecom carriers can get access to financing to build communications networks in rural areas. WTA also lobbied on what effects the FCC's Transformation Order is having on small rural telcos' abilities to secure loan financing for network upgrades and expansion as well as on their abilities to repay their current RUS loans.

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation -- WTA lobbied on the near-term and long-term effects the FCC's 2011 USF-ICC Transformation Order is having on rural telcos abilities to build communications networks in rural areas that are capable of delivering voice communications and broadband. Specifically, we have been discussing provisions contained within the FCC's 6th Order on Reconsideration. WTA also lobbied on the how the Order is affecting rural telco's abilities to repay their Dept. of Agriculture' Rural Utilities Service loans. Through the Transformation Order, the FCC modified how USF funds are distributed; it has not addressed contributions reform, or the system by which all Americans contribute into the Universal Service Fund. WTA has been lobbying on the need to reform the contributions mechanism and the benefits associated with doing so. Rural Call Completion -- WTA lobbied on the problems rural telecommunications carriers and the customers are experience as a result of originating carriers' call not being completed in rural areas. WTA lobbied for the FCC to act swiftly to address this national problem.

Lobbied for the passage of the 2012 Farm Bill which includes funding for the Broadband Loan Program administered by the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service.

Universal Service Fund and Intercarrier Compensation (USF-ICC) Reform -- Lobbied primarily on the effects the FCC's USF-ICC Transformation Order are having on rural rate of return carriers. Rural Call Completion -- Lobbied on the problems rural telecommunications carriers and their customers are experiencing as a result of originating carriers' calls not begin completed in rural areas.

S. 3240, Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act and H.R. 6083, Federal Agriculture Reform & Risk Management Act of 2012 (i.e., The Farm Bill) -- Lobbied for passage of the Farm Bill as it relates to the Rural Utilities Services' programs that allow rural telecommunications providers to obtain loan financing from the agency. Lobbied on the effects the Federal Communications Commission's USF-ICC Transformation Order is having on rural telecommunications providers' abilities to obtain lending from the Rural Utilities Service and on the prospects that these providers will be able to repay their existing RUS loans.

Lobbied on program access rules and the sunsetting of exclusive contract prohibitions. This involves the ability of rural telco and rural video providers to obtain access to program content at fair and reasonable rates so they can offer such programming to their customers.

H.R. 3675 and S. 2008, The Next Generation Television Marketplace Act -- lobbied in support of revising the current retransmission consent rules to make it easier for small rural telecommunications carriers to obtain fair and affordable access to programming.

FY 2013 Financial Services and Genral Government Appropriations Bill -- lobbied in support of amendment offered by Rep. Lummis to have the Federal Communications Commission review conflicts between federal and state regulations regarding telephone rates. Lobbied in support of the President's FY 2013 budget allocation to fund the Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service.

Reauthorization of the Farm Bill (U.S. Department of Agriculture)

Reform of the Universal Service Fund and Intercarrier Compensation systems; Connect America Fund (CAF); Rural Call Completion/Call Termination Initiative; Support for the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Services programs

Support for the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service's FY 2012 requested budget

Universal Service and Intercarrier Compensation Reform (FCC's new Connect America Fund Order); H.R. 3309, Federal Communications Commission Process Reform Act; Call Completion/Termination (Ensuring landline calls orginating outside of rural areas are successfully completed/terminated in rural areas with proper billing and calling identification information)

Expressed support for Dept. of Agriculture's Rural Utlities Services Program; expressed opposition to reductions in the Universal Service Fund for deficit reduction

Universal Service Fund (USF) and Intercarrier Compensation (ICC) Reform Issues, Rural Call Completion/Termination Issues, Rights of Ways Issues, Rural Utilities Service's Broadband Program

Universal Service Reform, Intercarrier Compensation Reform, Call Completion/Termination, Rural Broadband issues (e.g., RUS's Broadband Loan Program), Truth-in-Caller ID

Rural Video Compulsory Licensing Issues, Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Act, Video Competition Issues, Retransmission Consent Issues

Rural Utilities Service's FY 2012 Budget

Video Programming issues (closed captioning and access to content); Retransmission Consent issues

Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service Budget for FY 2012

Comprehensive Universal Service Fund and Intercarrier Compensation Reform; Call Termination Issues; Jurisditional Separations and the Separations Process (process by which incumbent local exchange carriers apportion regulated costs between interstate and intrastate jurisdictions); National Broadband Map; RUS Broadband Loan Program Rules and Regulations; Truth in Caller-ID Act Rules and Regulations; and Moderinzation of Form 477 Data Program

Comcast-NBC Universal Merger; video programming and content issues; retransmission consent agreements

H.R. 5828, The Universal Service Reform Act of 2010; National Broadband Plan; Intercarrier Compensation Reform

Retransmission Consent Agreements; NBC-Comcast Merger; video programming and content issues

H.R. 5828, The Universal Service Reform Act of 2010; National Broadband Plan; H.R. 3646, Broadband Affordability Act; Intercarrier Compensation Reform; Rights of Way Issues

Comcast/NBC Universal Merger; video programming and content issues; retransmission consent issues

National Broadband Plan; H.R. 2135 and S. 348, Amending Sec. 254 of the Communications Act of 1934; Universal Service Fund Reform, Intercarrier Compensation Reform; H.R. 3646, Broadband Affordability Act; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (broadband programs)

H.R. 2135 and S. 348, Amending Sec. 254 of the Communications Act of 1934; Universal Service Fund Reform; H.R. 3646, Broadband Affordability Act (Lifeline Assistance Program for Universal Broadband Adoption, H.R. 3458, Internet Freedom Preservation Act; National Broadband Plan; Intercarrier Compensation Reform; Internet Issues

Video programming and access to content issues

S. 348 and H.R. 2135, Amending Section 254 of the Communications Act (Anti-Deficiency Act); universal service reform; National Broadband Plan Development; H.R. 3646, Broadband Affordability Act (Lifeline Assistance Program for universal broadband adoption)

H.R. 2135 and S. 348, Amending Sec. 254 of the Communications Act of 1934; Universal Service Fund Reform; H.R. 3646, Broadband Affordability Act (Lifeline Assistance Program for universal broadband adoption); H.R. 3458 Internet Freedom Preservation Act; H.R. 1 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (broadband provisions); Development of a National Broadband Plan

S. 348 and H.R. 2135, amending Sec. 254 of the Communications Act of 1934; H.R. 1 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (broadband provisions)

video content issues

S. 348, Amending Sec. 254 of the Communications Act of 1934; universal service reform

H.R. 1, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (broadband provisions)

Universal Service Reform (H.R. 2054; WC Docket No. 05-337; CC Docket No. 96-45; WC Docket No. 06-122); Intercarrier Compensation Reform (CC Docket No. 01-92; WC-Docket No. 08-152); telecommunications data reporting requirements (WC Docket No. 08-190)

universal service reform; intercarrier compensation reform; local number porting reform; broadband mapping legislation; spectrum issues (wireless broadband)

Access to programming and video content for rural telecommunication carriers

Universal Service Reform; Telephony Issues; Broadband Mapping Legislation; Intercarrier Compensation Reform; Programming and Video Content Issues; DTV Transition

Universal Service Reform; Farm Bill Reauthorization; Programming and Video Content Issues; Telephony Issues; Broadband; Intercarrier Compensation Reform

Universal Service Reform, Reauthorization of the Farm Bill

Rewrite of the Telecommunications Act of 1996; Revisions to the Farm Security Act of 2002 (Rural Broadband Loan Program); we worked with a number of coalitions to educate the public about universal service

Rewrite of the Telecommunications Act of 1996