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Reported covered position: N/A
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Income and expense are whole-filing amounts associated with this lobbyist, not personal compensation or an allocated share.
No topic inference: each bill number appears in source LDA issue text assigned to this lobbyist.
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Specific issues are shown only where the LDA source assigned them to this lobbyist. Targets apply to the associated filing.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2012 · second_quarter · Q2
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products Tariff misclassification
Greenbuilding issues - addressing the importance of using wood in any federal green building designs and support for the Life Cycle assessment tools.
Source: Senate LDA
H.R. 1497 and S. 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
S. 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS management to identify efficiences in output
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS management to identify efficiencies in output
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation, and funding for its enforcement.
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
To direct the Secretary of Defense to take whatever steps may be necessary to exhume and transfer the remains of certain deceased members of the Armed Forces buried in Tripoli, Libya, and for other purposes.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS Management to identify efficiencies in output
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS Management to identify efficiencies in output
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
S 1930, the Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring necessary funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation, and funding for its enforcement
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation, and funding for its enforcement
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
S 1930, the Combat Illegal Logging Act, legislation that makes no preference of one green building standard over another, recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource and funds agencies to ensure effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Recognizing the importance and sustainability of the United States hardwoods industry and urging that United States hardwoods and the products derived from United States hardwoods be given full consideration in any program directed at constructing environmentally preferable commercial, public, or private buildings.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Recognizing the importance and sustainability of the United States hardwoods industry and urging that United States hardwoods and the products derived from United States hardwoods be given full consideration in any program directed at constructing environmentally preferable commercial, public, or private buildings.
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Homebuyer Tax Credit Oversight and Accountability Act of 2009
Client: HARDWOOD FEDERATION · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
S. 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS management to identify efficiences in output
H.R. 1497 and S. 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2012 · first_quarter · Q1
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS management to identify efficiencies in output
Green building issues - addressing the importance of using wood in any federal green building designs and support for Life Cycle assessment tools.
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products Tariff misclassification
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Forest Service
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2011 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Cellulosic biomass in energy legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration and energy efficiency
IRC Section 45, Biomass credit Estate Tax
Green building issues -- addressing the importance of using wood in any federal green building designs and support for Life Cycle Assessment tools.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products Tariff misclassification
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS Management to identify efficiencies in output
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Forest Service
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2011 · third_quarter · Q3
Cellulosic biomass in energy legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration and energy efficiency
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act USFS Management to identify efficiencies in output
Green building issues -- addressing the importance of using wood in any federal green building designs.
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products Tariff misclassification
IRC Section 45, biomass credit Estate tax
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Forest Service
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2011 · second_quarter · Q2
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation and funding for its enforcement
S 1930, Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products Tariff misclassification
Cellulosic biomass in energy legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration and energy efficiency
IRC Section 45, biomass credit Estate tax
Green building issues - addressing the importance of using wood in any federal green building designs.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2011 · first_quarter · Q1
Cellulosic biomass in energy legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration and energy efficiency.
Section 45, biomass credit, estate tax.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products form illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2010 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Cellulosic biomass in energy legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration and energy efficiency.
S 1930, the Combat Illegal Logging Act, legislation that makes no preference of one green building standard over another, recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource and funds agencies to ensure effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2010 · third_quarter · Q3
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Section 45 biomass credit, estate tax.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2010 · second_quarter · Q2
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource.
Section 45 biomass credit, estate tax.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2010 · first_quarter · Q1
Section 45 biomass credit, estate tax.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2009 · fourth_quarter · Q4
Section 45 biomass credit, estate tax.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2009 · third_quarter · Q3
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2009 · second_quarter · Q2
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act. Estate tax law. Tax benefits for renewable energy that include current as well as new creation of renewable energy.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2009 · first_quarter · Q1
Follow up and enforcement of Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act. Estate tax law. Tax benefits for renewable energy that include current as well as new creation of renewable energy.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tarriff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2008 · fourth_quarter · Q4
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Filing targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2008 · third_quarter · Q3
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2008 · second_quarter · Q2
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2008 · first_quarter · Q1
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
HARDWOOD FEDERATION via HARDWOOD FEDERATION
2007 · year_end · YY
2007 reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another.
Cellulosic biomass in Energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) ACT
S 1930, the Combat Illegal Logging Act, ensuring necessary funds to agencies for effective implementation of the Lacey Act.
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation, and funding for its enforcement.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
Section 45 biomass credit, estate tax.
HR 1497 and S 1930, Illegal Logging legislation, and funding for its enforcement
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Illegal Logging Legislation, and funding for its enforcement.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Forest Service
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930, and funding for its enforcement.
Reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Supported the Combat Illegal Logging Act, S.1930.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tariff misclassification.
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tarriff misclassification.
Encourage union organizing legislation that ensures employee confidentiality and protects small business.
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Continuing reauthorization of the Farm Bill. Legislation that does not preference one green building standard over another and recognizes hardwoods as a sustainable resource. Support H. Res 81 recognizing the benefit of American hardwoods. Support effective enforcement procedures for the Combat Illegal Loggin Act, S. 1930.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forest and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Encourage union organizing legislation that ensures employee confidentiality and protects small business.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products from illegally harvested timber. Tarriff misclassification.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR. 1497 and S. 1930
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act.
Cellulosic biomass in energy Legislation. Benefits of forests and wood products in carbon sequestration.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Timber Revitalization and Economic Enhancement (TREE) Act.
Illegal Logging Legislation, HR.1497 and S.1930.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
Support of a guest worker program. Expansion of HB-1 and L-1 visas for professionals and highly valued workers. Immigration reform must refrain from unduly burdening employers with worker verification systems.
Unfair foreign trade practices with regard to hardwood flooring and hardwood plywood. Trade of illegally harvested logs and wood products produced from illegally harvest logs. Tariff misclassification.
Illegal Logging legislation.
Filing targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)