HARDWOOD FEDERATION

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This entity appears on both sides of lobbying disclosures. The firm tab shows registrant-reported income; the client tab shows client-reported lobbying spend. Contract awards are separate and are not included here.

Lobbying Spend

$2.5M

Filings

172

Firms Hired

Active Period

2004–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	$111,000	9	3
2025	$148,000	11	3
2024	$148,000	8	2
2023	$317,000	10	2
2022	$100,000	8	2
2021	$100,000	8	2
2020	$100,000	8	2
2019	$100,000	8	2
2018	$100,000	8	2
2017	$100,000	8	2
2016	$100,000	8	2
2015	$100,000	8	2
2014	$125,000	9	2
2013	$100,000	9	3
2012	$115,000	10	3
2011	$120,000	8	2
2010	$120,000	8	2
2009	$120,000	8	2
2008	$120,000	8	2
2007	$80,000	4	2
2006	$85,000	3	2
2005	—	2	2
2004	—	1	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HARDWOOD FEDERATION	$2,509,000	83
ORION ADVOCATES	—	57
GRACE TERPSTRA	—	26
MONUMENT ADVOCACY	—	6

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	168
SENATE	167
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	116
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	42
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	42
Intl Trade Administration (ITA)	32
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	18
Federal Maritime Commission	17
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)	17
U.S. Forest Service	14
U.S. Customs & Border Protection	13
U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)	13
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	12
General Services Administration (GSA)	5
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	4
White House Office	4
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	3
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)	1
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	1
Energy, Dept of	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Natural Resources	Natural Resources	99
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	98
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	96
Agriculture	Agriculture	81
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	52
Manufacturing	Manufacturing	40
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	29
Trucking/Shipping	Trucking/Shipping	24
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	10
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	10
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	8
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	2
Defense	Defense	1
Immigration	Immigration	1
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: ORION ADVOCATES

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Sec. 199A 100 percent bonus depreciation R&D tax credit H.R. 1

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: ORION ADVOCATES

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Sec. 199A 100 percent bonus depreciation R&D tax credit H.R. 1

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: ORION ADVOCATES

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Sec. 199A 100 percent bonus depreciation R&D tax credit H.R. 1

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 7024118th Congress

Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: ORION ADVOCATES

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Bonus depreciation, R&D tax credit and EBITDA Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act (H.R. 7024)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 7024

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 2406118th Congress

ALIGN Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2406

H.R. 2450118th Congress

Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2450

H.R. 2788118th Congress

AIM Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2788

H.R. 3013118th Congress

LICENSE Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 3013

H.R. 3318118th Congress

To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes.

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 3318

H.R. 3372118th Congress

To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and for other purposes.

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 3372

H.R. 648118th Congress

Agriculture Export Promotion Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 648, S 176: the Expanding Agricultural Exports Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 648

H.R. 6880118th Congress

Hardwood Products Access and Development Program Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Farm Bill Reauthorization - wood products-related issues HR 6880 - Hardwood Products Access and Development Program Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 6880

S. 1117118th Congress

ALIGN Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S 1117

S. 1232118th Congress

AIM Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S 1232

S. 1706118th Congress

Main Street Tax Certainty Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S 1706

S. 176118th Congress

Expanding Agricultural Exports Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 648, S 176: the Expanding Agricultural Exports Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S 176

S. 4638118th Congress

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

S 4638, FY 2025 National Defense Authorization Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S 4638

H.R. 7024118th Congress

Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: ORION ADVOCATES

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Bonus depreciation, R&D tax credit and EBITDA Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act (H.R. 7024)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R. 7024

H.R. 1836118th Congress

Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 1836: the Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 HR 2493: the Safe Routes Act HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 1836

H.R. 2406118th Congress

ALIGN Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2406

H.R. 2450118th Congress

Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 1836: the Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 HR 2493: the Safe Routes Act HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2450

H.R. 2493118th Congress

Safe Routes Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 1836: the Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 HR 2493: the Safe Routes Act HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2493

H.R. 2788118th Congress

AIM Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 2406, S 1117: ALIGN Act HR 2788, S 1232: The American Investment in Manufacturing (AIM) Act S 1706; Main Street Tax Certainty Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 2788

H.R. 3013118th Congress

LICENSE Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 1836: the Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 HR 2493: the Safe Routes Act HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 3013

H.R. 3318118th Congress

To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes.

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: HARDWOOD FEDERATION

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 3372: to amend Title 23, USC, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and other purposes HR 3318: To amend Title 23, USC, to establish an axle weight tolerance for certain commercial motor vehicles transporting dry bulk goods, and for other purposes HR 3013: the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 HR 1836: the Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 HR 2493: the Safe Routes Act HR 2450: the Strengthening Supply Chains Through Truck Driver Incentives Act

Client expense: $37,000 · Firm income: —

Matched citations: HR 3318

Source: Senate LDA

HARDWOOD FEDERATION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope