National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024; S.1705 Chips Security Act / H.R. 3447 Chips Security Act; H.R. 3919 Advanced AI Security Readiness Act; S.2177 No Adversarial AI Act. / H.R.1736 Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897, Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897, Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024; S.1705 Chips Security Act / H.R. 3447 Chips Security Act; H.R. 3919 Advanced AI Security Readiness Act; S.2177 No Adversarial AI Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897, Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

FY25 and FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations and Authorization issues and funding included but are not limited to shipbuilding; submarines; submarine workforce training and education, Navy ship repair; ground vehicles; air defense systems in regards to M-SHORAD; aircraft; communication systems; classified programs; ammunition and weapon systems; cloud computing; and US Battlefield Information Collection and Exploitation- eXtended (US BICES-X). FY25 State-Foreign Operations Appropriations (HR 8771 / S 4797); FY25 Department of State Authorization Bill(bill number not yet assigned). FY26 State-Foreign Operations Appropriations (bill numbers not yet assigned); FY26 Department of State Authorization Bill(bill numbers not yet assigned). FY25 Defense Authorization (HR 8070 / S. 4638) that became Public Law 118-159. FY26 and Defense Authorization (HR 3838 / Senate bill number not yet assigned).

Client expense: $3,460,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense Information Systems Agency, Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Guard, Navy, Dept of, SENATE, U.S. Marines

Issues related to defense acquisition reform and defense innovation; S.4638 (118th Congress): National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS)

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897, Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024; S.1705 Chips Security Act / H.R. 3447 Chips Security Act; H.R. 3919 Advanced AI Security Readiness Act; S.2177 No Adversarial AI Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. Potential appropriations for civil, space and defense aerospace platforms and associated materials supply chain.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the regulation of PFAS and CERCLA liability waivers. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the regulation of PFAS and CERCLA liability waivers. H.R. 1267, Water Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act, including provisions related to CERCLA exemptions for PFAS liability. Potential Senate legislation directing EPA to regulate PFAS in certain sectors and environmental media, and exemptions to CERCLA liability. Potential Senate legislation to reform TSCA Section 5 requirements for significant new use notices. EPA's Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Clean Water Act Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for Organic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers Point Source Category. EPA's Rule on TSCA 8(a)(7) Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements for PFAS Substances. EPA's New Chemical Review process under TSCA, including the low volume and polymer exemptions from TSCA's pre-manufacture notice requirements. EPA's final rule on National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS, including PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, PFHxS and PFBS. EPA's final rule on designations of PFAS as CERCLA Hazardous Substances. EPA's proposed Toxic Substances Control Act risk management rule for Trichloroethylene (TCE), EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0642-0026, 88 Fed. Reg. 74,712 (Oct. 31, 2023). EPA's proposed rule on Procedures for Chemical Risk Evaluation under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2023-0496, 88 Fed. Reg. 74,292 (Oct. 30, 2023). EPA's final revised risk determination for 1,4-dioxane under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0723, 89 Fed. Reg. 89,993 (Nov. 14, 2024). EPA's draft scope of the risk evaluation for vinyl chloride under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2018-0448, 890 Fed. Reg. 4,738 (Jan. 16, 2025).

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Department of Defense's Defense Production Act Title III program and Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) program, including funding for projects that support national security. H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the support for the defense industrial base, reporting on uses of PFAS that are critical to national security. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the support for the defense industrial base, reporting on uses of PFAS that are critical to national security. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, including provisions related to the support for the defense industrial base, reporting on uses of PFAS that are critical to national security. H.R. 8774, S. 4921, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025, including provisions related to national security projects under the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) program. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026, including provisions related to national security projects under the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) program.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R.1705 - A. Donald McEachin Environmental Justice for All Act H.R.8998 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S.4802 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 S.4638 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 FY25 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Bill FY25 Interior-EPA Appropriations Bill Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (no bill number yet) H.R.1525 - FAIR Act of 2023 H.R.142 - Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny (REINS) Act H.R. 77 - Midnight Rules Relief Act S. 164 - Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 1295 - Reorganizing Government Act of 2025 H.R. 1226 - Restoring Checks and Balances Act H.R. 731 - Green Tape Elimination Act of 2025 S.5 - Laken Riley Act, which would dramatically expand detention and deportation without due process H.R.1526 - No Rogue Rulings Act, which would prevent federal district courts from effectively blocking illegal actions H.R.1605 - Separation of Power Restoration Act, 2025 H.R. 1702 - Judges Act H.R. 1929 - JUDGES Act of 2025 H.R. 634 - Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2025 H.R. 10310 - Free Speech Protection Act (118th) Nomination Pam Bondi - Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice Russell Vought - Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget

Client expense: $92,635 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 H.J.Res. 20/S.J.Res. 4, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters H.J.Res. 35/S.J.Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" H.J.Res. 75, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerator Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers" Draft legislation titled Small Business Energy Loan Enhancement Act Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes Draft legislation titled Indo-Pacific Strategic Energy Initiative Act Draft legislation requiring manual operations capabilities for critical infrastructure Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023 Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1, Lower Energy Costs Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 209, Permitting for Mining Needs Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1068, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1085, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining (REFINER) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1115, Promoting Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1160, Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1435, Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act Potential legislation similar H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2670, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2925, Mining Regulatory Clarity Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3081/S. 678, No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels (NOPEC) Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3746, Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 4468, Choice in Automobile Retail Sales (CARS) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 4720/S. 2475, Energy Sector Innovation Credit Act of 2021 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5376, Build Back Better Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6544, Atomic Energy Advancement Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7176, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8998, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025 Potential legislation similar to S. 1863, Providing Reliable, Objective, Verifiable Emissions Intensity and Transparency (PROVE IT) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023 Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4064, International Nuclear Energy Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4066, Fueling Our Nuclear Future Act of 2022 Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act Potential legislation similar to S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act Potential legislation similar to H.J.Res. 117/S.J.Res. 65, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Reconsideration of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter Potential legislation similar to H.J.Res. 163/S.J.Res. 92, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule Potential legislation similar to H.J.Res.168/S.J.Res. 99, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Phase 2" Potential legislation similar to H.J.Res. 91/S.J.Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Potential legislation similar to S.Con.Res. 14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Nomination of Chris Wright to be Secretary of the Department of Energy Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; Applications for Permits to Site Interstate Electric Transmission Facilities (88 Fed. Reg. 2,770-2,794, January 17, 2023) Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024) Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024) Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023) Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining; social cost of carbon in cost-benefit analyses underlying federal regulations; Keystone XL environmental assessment; diversifying energy sources, including the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, offshore oil drilling, and wind energy; funding for energy efficiency programs; establishing a durable program for managing used nuclear fuel; nuclear fuel storage at Yucca Mountain; funding for the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) program; Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Updated Policy Statement on Certification of New Interstate Natural Gas Facilities; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Interim Policy Statement on the Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Natural Gas Infrastructure Project Reviews; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference in Docket No. AD23-9-000; strategic petroleum reserve; State Department interim international energy engagement guidance; electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets; critical minerals, generally; energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports; limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas; Bureau of Land Management Leasing program; offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program; nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies; electric transmission siting and permitting; implementation of the Natural Gas Act (P.L. 75-688); development of solar energy; development of water power; implementation of the Advanced Nuclear Fuel Availability Program, as modified by the Nuclear Fuel Security Act of 2023 (P.L. No. 118-31); continuation of the percentage depletion tax deduction; proposed Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit regulations under section 45V (45V); cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022; G7 Supply Chain Cybersecurity Principles from Department of Energy and White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience; development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022); implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. No. 117-19); Department of Energy National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor designation process; confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; executive compensation at energy companies relative to corporate tax liabilities; electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same; applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers

Client expense: $19,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of

Issues related to the funding and development of security surrounding advanced research in artificial intelligence; Specific bill(s) include: S.1409, Kids Online Safety Act; S. 3312, Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act of 2023; S. 3205, Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023; H.R. 6149, Protecting Kids on Social Media Act; S. 3050, Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023; S. 2770, Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act; S. 2502, Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023; S. 2399/ H.R. 4704, Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act; S. 2103/H.R. 3932, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year; H.R. 1718, AI for National Security Act; S. 687, Safe Social Media Act; S.3897, Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act; H.R. 7567, Protect Victims of Digital Exploitation and Manipulation Act; H.R. 7532, Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act; S.3696, DEFIANCE Act of 2024; H.R. 6943, No AI FRAUD Act; H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act; S.2714, CREATE AI Act of 2023; S.3162, TEST AI Act of 2023; Senate Amendment 3139 amending bill S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act of 2024.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

FY25 and FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations and Authorization issues and funding included but are not limited to shipbuilding; submarines; submarine workforce training and education, Navy ship repair; ground vehicles; air defense systems in regards to M-SHORAD; aircraft; communication systems; classified programs; ammunition and weapon systems; cloud computing; and US Battlefield Information Collection and Exploitation- eXtended (US BICES-X). FY25 State-Foreign Operations Appropriations (HR 8771 / S 4797); FY25 Department of State Authorization Bill(bill number not yet assigned). FY26 State-Foreign Operations Appropriations (bill numbers not yet assigned); FY26 Department of State Authorization Bill(bill numbers not yet assigned). FY25 Defense Authorization (HR 8070 / S. 4638) that became Public Law 118-159. FY26 and Defense Authorization (bill numbers not yet assigned).

Client expense: $3,250,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), Defense Information Systems Agency, Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agency, Natl Guard, Navy, Dept of, SENATE, U.S. Marines

S. 4638 (118th Congress): National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; relating to aerospace and defense and acquisition reform

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the procurement of aircraft. Potential appropriations for civil, space and defense aerospace platforms and associated materials supply chain.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the regulation of PFAS and CERCLA liability waivers. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the regulation of PFAS and CERCLA liability waivers. H.R. 1267, Water Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act, including provisions related to CERCLA exemptions for PFAS liability. Potential Senate legislation directing EPA to regulate PFAS in certain sectors and environmental media, and exemptions to CERCLA liability. Potential Senate legislation to reform TSCA Section 5 requirements for significant new use notices. EPA's Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Clean Water Act Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for Organic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers Point Source Category. EPA's Rule on TSCA 8(a)(7) Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements for PFAS Substances. EPA's New Chemical Review process under TSCA, including the low volume and polymer exemptions from TSCA's pre-manufacture notice requirements. EPA's final rule on National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS, including PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, PFHxS and PFBS. EPA's final rule on designations of PFAS as CERCLA Hazardous Substances. EPA's proposed Toxic Substances Control Act risk management rule for Trichloroethylene (TCE), EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0642-0026, 88 Fed. Reg. 74,712 (Oct. 31, 2023). EPA's proposed rule on Procedures for chemical Risk Evaluation under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2023-0496, 88 Fed. Reg. 74,292 (Oct. 30, 2023). EPA's final revised risk determination for 1,4-dioxane under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0723, 89 Fed. Reg. 89,993 (Nov. 14, 2024). EPA's draft scope of the risk evaluation for vinyl chloride under the Toxic Substances Control Act, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2018-0448, 890 Fed. Reg. 4,738 (Jan. 16, 2025).

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Department of Defense's Defense Production Act Title III program and Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) program, including funding for projects that support national security. H.R. 2670, S. 2226, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, including provisions related to the support for the defense industrial base, reporting on uses of PFAS that are critical to national security. H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, including provisions related to the support for the defense industrial base, reporting on uses of PFAS that are critical to national security. H.R. 8774, S. 4921, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025, including provisions related to national security projects under the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment (IBAS) program.

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Advocate for US support for Ukraine, including continued military assistance, budgetary support, and humanitarian aid, condemning Russian human rights abuses, and supporting a policy of victory for Ukraine. Urging Congressional offices to ensure Ukraine's military and budgetary needs are met so that Ukraine can defend itself against Russia's invasion; strengthening U.S. sanctions targeting the Russian energy and machine tool sectors, and the extension or implementation of Presidential Drawdown Authority before the end of the Biden administration, implementation of H.R. 4175/S. 2003 - the REPO Act; and to lift restrictions on Ukraine's ability to use Western-supplied weapons inside Russia. S.4638 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4992/H.R. 9501 - Stand with Ukraine Act of 2024; S.Res.172 - A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on Ukrainian victory; H.Res.332 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on Ukrainian victory; H.Res. 7701 - No Russian Tunnel to Crimea Act; S.J.Res. 117 - A joint resolution relating to the disapproval of the Presidential report with respect to the indebtedness of the Government of Ukraine; H.Res. 3246 - Sanction Russian Nuclear Safety Violators Act of 2023.

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Security Council (NSC), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS)

H.R.8070/S.4638 National Defense Authorization Act, 2025 - Title II, all provisions related to hypersonics.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 8070, S.4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Issues pertaining to STEM pathways.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 8070, S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Issues pertaining to research security.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R.8070 / S.4638 - National Defense Authorization Act JADC2 Cybersecurity. Cloud Acquisition policy/funding; DoD cloud strategy; AF Cloud One Weapons Tester Commonality for Air Force systems Pilot Training Next Enterprise IT as a Service Military munition programs. Supply chain. Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Acquisition Policy. NASA Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) for Katherine Johnson Space Center in Fairmont, WV Digital Engineering Intellectual Property Multilevel Security Assault Breaker II / Long Range Fires Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI) Mission Integration for USSF

Client expense: $390,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.4638 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025. To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. Section 708: Restriction on performance of sex change surgeries. Section 709: Prohibition of coverage under Tricare program of certain medical procedures for children that could result in sterilization. Section 923: Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion Renewal. Section 113: Prohibition on establishment of new diversity, equity, and inclusion positions; prohibition on filling vacancies. Section 1113: Prohibition on establishment of new diversity, equity, and inclusion positions; prohibition on filling vacancies. Section 1114: Prohibition on considering applicants commitment to diversity, equity, or inclusion in hiring process for certain positions at Deuity, or inclusion in hiring process for certain positions at Department of Defense educational institutions. Amendment 2211 (Cotton, AR): To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies. Amendment 2398 (Schmitt, MO): Prohibits funds to be used for certain purposes related to dis- and mis-information of media sources in the United States. Amendment 2475 (Rubio, FL): Eliminates the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department of Defense Amendment. 2476 (Rubio, FL): Imposes limitations on military service by people who identify as transgender Amendment 2548 (Kelly, AZ): Removes two sections pertaining to the provision of gender affirming care Amendment 2645 (Lee, UT): Requiring that any effort to recruit an individual to serve in a covered Armed Force, or contracted entity, may not take into account the race or gender of such individual. Amendment 2646 (Lee, UT): Ensuring Only Citizens are Registered to Vote in Elections for Federal Office Amendment 2682 (Klobuchar MN): Fulfilling Promises to Afghan Allies"; Sets out support and refugee policies to assist Afghan allies. Amendment 2704 (Rounds SD): Records preservation processes for certain at-risk Afghan allies. Amendment 2757 (Booker, NJ): Removes two sections pertaining to DEIA initiatives H.R.8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025: This bill authorizes FY2025 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE). The bill authorizes appropriations, but does not provide budget authority, which is provided by appropriations legislation. Section 528: Eliminates DEI offices Section 573: Prohibition on DEI policy bodies for DODEA schools Section 579B: Prohibition on availability of funds for certain materials in schools operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity Section 579C: Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services through an Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces Section 599C: Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion Section 713: Prohibition on coverage of certain gender transition procedures and related services under TRICARE program. Section 882: Limits funding for certain types of activity to counter disinformation Section 903: Elimination of the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department of Defense Section 1116: Limitation on establishment of DEI positions; Hiring freeze Section 1754: Limitation on funding activities performed by persons in drag. Section 1761: Prohibition on funding for the Countering Extremist Activity Working Group

Client expense: $97,550 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to additive manufacturing H.R. 8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2025 S. 4638, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 S. 4921, Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2025

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to additive manufacturing H.R. 8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2025 S. 4638, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 S. 4921, Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2025 (Senate)

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to additive manufacturing H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2025 S. 4638, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2025 (Senate)

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues pertaining to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (S.4638) Section 220 Issues pertaining to research security

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to FY25 National Defense Authorizations Act (S. 4638/ H.R. 8070).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Tutoring issues. H.R. 8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025/S.4638 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 8774: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025/Senate FY 2025 Department of Defense Appropriations Act. H.R. 4442 - Expanding Access to High-Impact Tutoring Act of 2023; H.R. 7016/S.2428 - PATHS to Tutor Act of 2023.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025, H.R. 8774 / S. 4921, and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, H.R. 8070 / S. 4638 (issues related to ship programs, DoD sustainment, B-52 CERP, and future programs and technologies).

Client expense: $220,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Air Force, Dept of, Army, Dept of (Other), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Navy, Dept of, SENATE, U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)

H.R.8070/S.4638 National Defense Authorization Act, 2025 - Title I, all provisions related to domestic graphite processing.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; An interagency task force on gun violence prevention; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Point of contact states; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Autosears and conversion devices Policing; Stabilizing braces regulations; Gun safety technology; ATFs Demand Letter Program; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. XX Parental Responsibility for Gun Safety Act of 2024; H.R.4159 Background Check Point of Contact Act; H.R. 3687 Protect Children through Safe Gun Ownership Act; H.R. 6014 Fire Sale Loophole Closing Act; H.R.4160 Undetectable Firearms Modernization Act; H.R.4158 Gun Violence Prevention Through Financial Intelligence Act; H.R. 8600 GOSAFE Act; H.R.698 Assault Weapons Ban of 2023; H.R.2418 Gun Trafficker Detection Act; H.R.2770 Prevent Family Fire Act of 2023;

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Funding to support/sustain NICS; Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; Funding for Crime Data Collection; Funding for Hate Crime Data Collection; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms; ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Children Exposed to Violence Initiative; Funding for Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program (Project Safe Neighborhoods); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding for the Gun Crime Prevention Strategic Fund (CGPSF); Funding for the Family-Based Alternative Sentencing Program; Funding for the Second Chance Program; Funding for the Crisis Stabilization and Community-based Reentry Program within the Second Chance Act Program; Funding for the Second Chance Act Youth Reentry Program; Funding for the Khalid Jabara and Heather Heyer NO HATE Act Program; Funding for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Grants Program; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Permit-to-purchase grant programs; Safe storage of Firearms; Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of Criminal Justice Response Program/Grants to Encourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protection Orders Program; Funding for and implementation of STOP Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP); Funding for National Child Traumatic Stress Network; Funding for and implementation of National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of Project AWARE and ReCAST grants; Funding for and implementation of Student Support and Academic Enrichment grants (SSAE); Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-15,9 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S. Amdt. 1354 to S. Amdt. 1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H. Amdt. 933 to H.R. 8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary; H.R. XX Prioritizing Resources for Victims of Firearm Violence Act.

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; An interagency task force on gun violence prevention; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Point of contact states; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Autosears and conversion devices; Policing; Stabilizing braces regulations; Gun safety technology; ATF's Demand Letter Program; Pub. L. 117-159, Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8842, Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act; H.R. 9819, Saving Our Veterans Lives Act of 2024; H.R. 9818, Freedom from Intimidation in Elections Act; Keeping Guns from High Risk Individuals Act; Machine Gun Possession Act; Protecting Our Communities from Machine Gun Conversion Devices Act; Prioritizing Resources for Victims of Firearm Violence Act; S. 5032/H.R. 9266, Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2024; S. 4255/H.R. 3269, Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act; H.J. Res164/S.J. Res93, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Revision of Firearms License Requirements"; S.J. Res.83/H.J. Res.144, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Definition of 'Engaged in the Business' as a Dealer in Firearms"; S. 1909, BUMP Act of 2023; H.R. 396, Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2023; H.R. 660 /S. 173, Ethans Law; H.R. 2770, Prevent Family Fire Act of 2023; H.R. 52, Kimberly Vaughan Firearm Safe Storage Act; H.R. 2870, Raise the Age Act of 2023; S. 14, Age 21 Act; H.R. 715, Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023; S. 494, Background Check Expansion Act; H.R. 3018, Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2023; H.R. 6405/S. 3303, Lori Jackson-Nicolette Elias Domestic Violence Survivor Protection Act; H.R. 9054, Safeguarding Veterans 2nd Amendment Rights Act of 2024; H.R. 9053, Veterans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2024.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Funding to support/sustain NICS; Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; Funding for Crime Data Collection; Funding for Hate Crime Data Collection; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms; ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Children Exposed to Violence Initiative; Funding for Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program (Project Safe Neighborhoods); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding for the Gun Crime Prevention Strategic Fund (CGPSF); Funding for the Family-Based Alternative Sentencing Program; Funding for the Second Chance Program; Funding for the Crisis Stabilization and Community-based Reentry Program within the Second Chance Act Program; Funding for the Second Chance Act Youth Reentry Program; Funding for the Khalid Jabara and Heather Heyer NO HATE Act Program; Funding for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Grants Program; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Permit-to-purchase grant programs; Safe storage of Firearms; Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of Criminal Justice Response Program/Grants to Encourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protection Orders Program; Funding for and implementation of STOP Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP); Funding for National Child Traumatic Stress Network; Funding for and implementation of National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of Project AWARE and ReCAST grants; Funding for and implementation of Student Support and Academic Enrichment grants (SSAE); Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-15,9 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S. Amdt. 1354 to S. Amdt. 1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H. Amdt. 933 to H.R. 8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Funding to support/sustain NICS; Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; Funding for Crime Data Collection; Funding for Hate Crime Data Collection; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms; ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Children Exposed to Violence Initiative; Funding for Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program (Project Safe Neighborhoods); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding for the Gun Crime Prevention Strategic Fund (CGPSF); Funding for the Family-Based Alternative Sentencing Program; Funding for the Second Chance Program; Funding for the Crisis Stabilization and Community-based Reentry Program within the Second Chance Act Program; Funding for the Second Chance Act Youth Reentry Program; Funding for the Khalid Jabara and Heather Heyer NO HATE Act Program; Funding for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Grants Program; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Permit-to-purchase grant programs; Safe storage of Firearms; Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of Criminal Justice Response Program/Grants to Encourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protection Orders Program; Funding for and implementation of STOP Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP); Funding for National Child Traumatic Stress Network; Funding for and implementation of National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of Project AWARE and ReCAST grants; Funding for and implementation of Student Support and Academic Enrichment grants (SSAE); Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-15,9 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S. Amdt. 1354 to S. Amdt. 1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H. Amdt. 933 to H.R. 8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary; H.R. XX Prioritizing Resources for Victims of Firearm Violence Act.

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; An interagency task force on gun violence prevention; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Point of contact states; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Autosears and conversion devices Policing; Stabilizing braces regulations; Gun safety technology; ATFs Demand Letter Program; Pub. L. 117-159 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942 Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. XX Parental Responsibility for Gun Safety Act of 2024; H.R.4159 Background Check Point of Contact Act; H.R. 3687 Protect Children through Safe Gun Ownership Act; H.R. 6014 Fire Sale Loophole Closing Act; H.R.4160 Undetectable Firearms Modernization Act; H.R.4158 Gun Violence Prevention Through Financial Intelligence Act; H.R. 8600 GOSAFE Act; H.R.698 Assault Weapons Ban of 2023; H.R.2418 Gun Trafficker Detection Act; H.R.2770 Prevent Family Fire Act of 2023;

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Funding to support/sustain NICS; Funding for and implementation of National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP); Funding for and implementation of NICS Act Record Improvement Program (NARIP); Funding for FBIs NICS Section; Funding for the implementation of NIBRS; Funding for Crime Data Collection; Funding for Hate Crime Data Collection; ATF overall budget; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms; ATF programmatic activities related to gun industry oversight; ATF programmatic activities related to firearms trafficking; ATF programmatic activities related to forensic analysis in relation to firearms; Funding for and operations of National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) and Crime Gun Intelligence Center (CGIC); Funding for Children Exposed to Violence Initiative; Funding for Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program (Project Safe Neighborhoods); Funding for Community Policing Development Program; Funding for Office on Violence Against Women; Funding for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention Work; Funding for National Institutes of Health Injury Prevention Work; Funding for implementation of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS); Funding for Hospital-based violence intervention programs; Funding for United States Crime Victims Fund; Funding for the Gun Crime Prevention Strategic Fund (CGPSF); Funding for the Family-Based Alternative Sentencing Program; Funding for the Second Chance Program; Funding for the Crisis Stabilization and Community-based Reentry Program within the Second Chance Act Program; Funding for the Second Chance Act Youth Reentry Program; Funding for the Khalid Jabara and Heather Heyer NO HATE Act Program; Funding for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Grants Program; Funding to advance hospital-based victims' services assistance; Firearm trafficking; National Firearms Act; Extreme risk protection orders; Permit-to-purchase grant programs; Safe storage of Firearms; Funding for and implementation of Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program; Funding for and implementation of Criminal Justice Response Program/Grants to Encourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protection Orders Program; Funding for and implementation of STOP Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS); VOCA Assistance Grants; Funding for and implementation of programs administered by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP); Funding for National Child Traumatic Stress Network; Funding for and implementation of National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH); Funding for National Strategy for Suicide Prevention; Funding for and implementation of Project AWARE and ReCAST grants; Funding for and implementation of Student Support and Academic Enrichment grants (SSAE); Funding for and implementation of community violence intervention programs, including hospital-based intervention programs; Pub. L. 117-15,9 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; S. Amdt. 1354 to S. Amdt. 1092, To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; H. Amdt. 933 to H.R. 8580, To prohibit the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on VA's appointment of a fiduciary.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Background checks of Firearm sales/transfers; Improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; Intimate partner violence and violence against women, as related to firearms; Trafficking of firearms; National Firearms Act; Interstate transport of firearms; Semiautomatic firearms; Firearm tracing; Firearm permitting; Lost and stolen firearms; Violence Against Women Act; Gun dealer regulation; Essential operations of firearms dealers and manufacturers; An interagency task force on gun violence prevention; Guns in the hands of law enforcement; Recordkeeping; Data sharing; Safe storage; Point of contact states; Merchant category codes; Office of Victims of Crime; Autosears and conversion devices; Policing; Stabilizing braces regulations; Gun safety technology; ATF's Demand Letter Program; Pub. L. 117-159, Bipartisan Safer Communities Act; H.R. 8070, Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; S. 4638, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; H.R. 9026/S. 4795, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 9029/S. 4942, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8773/S. 4928, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8580/S. 4677, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025; H.R. 8842, Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act; H.R. 9819, Saving Our Veterans Lives Act of 2024; H.R. 9818, Freedom from Intimidation in Elections Act; Keeping Guns from High Risk Individuals Act; Machine Gun Possession Act; Protecting Our Communities from Machine Gun Conversion Devices Act; Prioritizing Resources for Victims of Firearm Violence Act; S. 5032/H.R. 9266, Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2024; S. 4255/H.R. 3269, Law Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act; H.J. Res164/S.J. Res93, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Revision of Firearms License Requirements"; S.J. Res.83/H.J. Res.144, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Definition of 'Engaged in the Business' as a Dealer in Firearms"; S. 1909, BUMP Act of 2023; H.R. 396, Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2023; H.R. 660 /S. 173, Ethans Law; H.R. 2770, Prevent Family Fire Act of 2023; H.R. 52, Kimberly Vaughan Firearm Safe Storage Act; H.R. 2870, Raise the Age Act of 2023; S. 14, Age 21 Act; H.R. 715, Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023; S. 494, Background Check Expansion Act; H.R. 3018, Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2023; H.R. 6405/S. 3303, Lori Jackson-Nicolette Elias Domestic Violence Survivor Protection Act; H.R. 9054, Safeguarding Veterans 2nd Amendment Rights Act of 2024; H.R. 9053, Veterans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2024.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Issues related to radiation shielding; H.R. 8070, S. 4638

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR 8070, S 4638 & HR 5009 - National Defense Authorization Act for FY '25; Title 31 and Division D - programs related to Defense Environmental Cleanup by the Office of Environmental Management at the Department of Energy

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 8070/S. 4638, the National Defense Authorization Act of 2025 -Provisions on research and research security Educate and advocate for funding of the Joint Research Laboratory through the House and Senate Defense Appropriations bills.

Client expense: $31,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE